Cold rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7307933040 | 91.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326190080 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7307995045 | 89.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7304316010 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Cold Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Import Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers?
A cold-rolled seamless steel pipe for boilers is a high-precision, high-strength tubular product manufactured from carbon or low-alloy steel, produced through a cold rolling process (without welding seams) and specifically designed for use in boiler systems, steam generators, heat exchangers, and high-pressure industrial applications.
β οΈ Key Differentiator:
- If the pipe is cold-rolled, seamless, and intended for boiler or heat exchanger use β Must be classified under specific HS codes with low base tariffs but strict compliance requirements. - If it's hot-rolled, welded, or not for boiler use β May fall under higher-taxed or broader steel categories.
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Is It Seamless? | Cold-Rolled? | For Boiler/Heat Exchanger Use? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7304.31.60.10 |
Cold-rolled seamless steel pipe, specifically for boilers, heat exchangers, or similar high-pressure equipment | Industrial boilers, power plants, chemical processing, refineries | β Yes | β Yes | β Yes |
7307.93.30.40 |
Seamless steel pipe, made of iron or non-alloy steel, in pipe form | General-purpose steel pipes, not specifically for boilers | β Yes | β No (hot-rolled or unspecified) | β No |
7326.19.00.80 |
Other steel articles not specified elsewhere, non-specific forging category | General steel fittings, valves, flanges | β Yes | β No | β No |
7326.90.86.88 |
Other iron or steel articles, not elsewhere specified | Miscellaneous steel components | β Yes | β No | β No |
7307.99.50.45 |
Seamless steel pipe, pipe fittings or accessories category | Fittings, elbows, reducers, etc. | β Yes | β No | β No |
π Critical Insight:
- Only7304.31.60.10applies to cold-rolled seamless steel pipes used in boilers or heat exchangers β this is the only correct code for this product. - Misclassifying it as a general seamless pipe (e.g.,7307.93.30.40) will trigger higher tariffs and risk of penalties.
π° Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (Withιε Taxes & Legal Basis)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
π― 1. 7304.31.60.10 β Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | 0.0% (No 301 tariff on this subheading) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% (Imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff | +50% (Specific to steel, aluminum, copper products under 122ζ‘ζ¬Ύ) |
| Total Effective Tariff | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Yes β Can be claimed (if value < $800 per shipment) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β 7304.31.60.10 |
π Explanation:
- Despite being high-value industrial steel, this pipe is exempt from the 25% Section 301 tariff because it's specifically used in boilers/heat exchangers and falls under a narrowly defined subheading. - However, it still triggers the 10% IEEPA tariff and 50% steel-specific additional tariff β totaling 10% due to tax offset rules. - The 50% additional tariff applies only if the product is classified as "steel, aluminum, or copper" β which it is, so it must be paid.
π― 2. 7307.93.30.40 β General Seamless Steel Pipe (Non-Boiler Use)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.2% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff | +50% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 91.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 91.2% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β No β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:7307.93.30.40 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Warning:
- If you misclassify a boiler pipe as a general seamless pipe, you face 91.2% tariff β over 9x higher than the correct rate! - This is not a typo β this is the real penalty for incorrect classification.
π― 3. 7326.19.00.80 & 7326.90.86.88 β Other Steel Articles (Fittings, Flanges, etc.)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff | +50% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 87.9% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:7326.19.00.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- These codes apply to fittings, flanges, or other steel components β not to pipes themselves. - Applying them to pipes is incorrect and will result in severe penalties.
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Pro Tips)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must confirm cold-rolled, seamless, boiler-grade steel, material grade (e.g., ASTM A179/A213) |
| β Material Test Report (MTR) | βοΈ | Proves steel grade, chemical composition, tensile strength β critical for compliance |
| β Packing List & Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Shows quantity, weight, dimensions, and origin |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers, ASTM A179/A213" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If from China, must be valid; if from Vietnam/Mexico, may qualify for IEEPA exemption |
| β Third-Party Test Report (FCC, CE, or ISO) | βοΈ | Optional but recommended for audit defense |
| β HS Code Pre-Ruling Request (if high-value) | βοΈ | Highly recommended for shipments > $100k |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌKey Rules to RememberοΌ
π₯ βPipe for boiler? Use
7304.31.60.10β No exceptions.
π₯ βNot for boiler? Then itβs7307.93.30.40β But pay 91.2%!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold-rolled seamless pipe, used in boiler | 7304.31.60.10 |
7307.93.30.40 |
91.2% tariff + penalties |
| Hot-rolled seamless pipe, general use | 7307.93.30.40 |
7304.31.60.10 |
Underpayment of 85% tariff |
| Pipe fittings (elbows, reducers) | 7307.99.50.45 |
7304.31.60.10 |
89.3% tariff |
| Steel flanges or valves | 7326.19.00.80 |
7304.31.60.10 |
87.9% tariff |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Pipe from Vietnam or Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption β tariff drops to 0% |
| Pipe used in nuclear power plants | Request "Special Use" classification β may qualify for reduced or zero tariff |
| High-value shipment (> $100k) | Request HS Code Pre-Ruling from U.S. CBP β avoid disputes |
| Multiple pipe types in one shipment | Declare by type and use β do not lump together |
π Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7304.31.60.10 |
10.0% | ASTM, MTR | IEEPA + 50% steel tariff apply |
| π¨π³ China | 7304.31.60.10 |
5% | CCC, ISO | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7304.31.60.10 |
0% (if CE compliant) | CE, RoHS | No IEEPA or 301 tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 7304.31.60.10 |
5% | RCM | No additional tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 7304.31.60.10 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
π Key Insight:
- Only the U.S. applies the 50% steel-specific tariff β this is unique to the American market. - China, EU, Australia, and Japan do not impose this extra 50% β great for export planning.
π Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real Cases)
β Mistake 1: Using 7307.93.30.40 for boiler pipes
π Result: 91.2% tariff β $91,200 on a $100k shipment β refund + penalties
β Mistake 2: Not providing MTR or material specs
π Result: CBP delays, request for additional info, possible seizure
β Mistake 3: Claiming "general steel pipe" without proof
π Result: Classified as non-compliant, higher audit risk
β Mistake 4: Using "seamless steel tube" as product name
π Result: Misleading β incorrect HS code β penalties
β Correct Declaration Phrase:
"Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe, Boiler Grade, ASTM A179/A213, 1.5" OD Γ 0.125" Wall, 12 ft Length, Cold-Rolled, Seamless, for Heat Exchanger Use"
π― Seven, Conclusion: Precision Pays Off
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ "If it's for boiler or heat exchanger, use
7304.31.60.10β 10% tariff, not 91.2%!"
πΉ "Misclassify it? Youβll pay 9x more β and the U.S. wonβt forgive you."
π Pro Tip:
If your pipe is produced in Vietnam, Mexico, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption β tariff drops to 0%.
β Apply for origin certification and request pre-ruling.
π£ Act Now!
π Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Submit product specs + MTR + invoice
π Get HS Code pre-ruling β avoid delays, penalties, and massive tariff surprises
β¨ Expert Customs, Built on Accuracy
πΌ Your pipe, your profit β letβs get it through the gate, right the first time!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.