Cooking Pot
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6912003550 | 19.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7418100051 | 70.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6912004810 | 19.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7418100053 | 70.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π³ Cooking Pot: The Ultimate HS Code & Duty Guide (2026 Edition)
π Global HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Tariff Breakdown | Expert Compliance Protocol
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Cooking Pot"?
A Cooking Pot is a versatile kitchenware item used for boiling, simmering, stewing, and steaming food. In international trade, its classification hinges on material composition and functional design, leading to distinct HS codes and vastly different duty rates:
Category A: Non-Ceramic & Non-Copper Pots
- Typically made of stainless steel, aluminum, or composite materials (metal base with ceramic/non-metal coatings).
- Often categorized under 6912 (Ceramic) or 7418 (Copper/Copper Alloy) depending on dominant material.
Category B: Copper-Based Pots
- Made primarily of copper or copper alloys (e.g., brass, bronze).
- Subject to significantly higher duties due to "122 Clause" and special anti-dumping measures.
β οΈ Critical Classification Rule:
- If the pot is ceramic (e.g., clay, stoneware) β 6912 series
- If the pot is metal (non-copper) β 6912 (if ceramic-coated) or 73 (if stainless steel/aluminum)
- If the pot is copper/copper alloy β 7418 series
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Tariff Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Material | Duty Rate | Key Attributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6912.00.35.50 | Non-ceramic Metal/Composite Cooking Pot | Stainless Steel, Aluminum, or Composite | 19.8% | Base tariff: 9.8% + Add-on: 10% (Section 301) |
| 7418.10.00.51 | Copper or Copper Alloy Cooking Pot | Copper/Brass/Bronze | 70.5% | Base: 3.0% + Add-on: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% + Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge: 50% |
| 6912.00.48.10 | Ceramic Cooking Pot | Ceramic (Food-safe) | 19.8% | Base: 9.8% + Add-on: 10% (Section 301) |
| 7418.10.00.53 | Copper/Copper Alloy Cooking Pot (Alternative) | Copper/Brass | 70.5% | Same as 7418.10.00.51 |
π Key Insight:
- Copper pots incur ~3.5x higher duties than ceramic/non-copper pots due to the 50% surcharge for "steel, aluminum, copper products" under Section 122.
- Ceramic pots are treated similarly to non-ceramic metal pots in terms of duty structure but fall under a different HS code.
π° III. 2026 Duty Rate Breakdown (Including All Add-ons)
β Applicable Markets
- Country: United States (US)
- Origin: China (CN)
- Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including future imports)
π― 1. 6912.00.35.50 & 6912.00.48.10 β Non-Ceramic Metal/Ceramic Pots
| Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 9.8% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 0.0% (No additional 25% tariff for these codes) |
| Section 122 Add-on | 10% |
| Total Duty | 19.8% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 19.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis | Section 301: 9903.01.25 β Section 122: 9903.01.24 β 6912.00.35.50 |
π Explanation:
- These pots do not face the 50% surcharge applied to steel/aluminum/copper products.
- Total duty = Base (9.8%) + Section 122 (10%) = 19.8%.
π― 2. 7418.10.00.51 & 7418.10.00.53 β Copper/Copper Alloy Pots
| Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Add-on | 10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | 50% |
| Total Duty | 70.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 70.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis | Section 301: 9903.01.25 β Section 122: 9903.01.24 β 7418.10.00.51 β Surcharge: 50% |
π Explanation:
- Copper pots face the 50% surcharge under Section 122, making them extremely expensive to import.
- Total duty = Base (3.0%) + Section 301 (7.5%) + Section 122 (10%) + Surcharge (50%) = 70.5%.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify material (ceramic, copper, stainless steel, composite) |
| Material Composition Report | βοΈ | Proves whether pot is copper-based (critical for HS code) |
| Product Photos (Clear Label) | βοΈ | Shows branding, model, and material clues |
| Third-Party Test Report | βοΈ | FDA/USP food contact safety certification (for ceramic pots) |
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state "Cooking Pot" and material clearly |
| Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If non-Chinese origin, may qualify for lower duties |
| Packing List | βοΈ | Avoid splitting "pot + lid + handle" into separate entries |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Golden Rules)
π₯ ε£θ―: "Material First, Code Right, Don't Split, Save Tax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Mistake to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Copper Pot | 7418.10.00.51 |
Misdeclare as "6912" β 19.8% (illegal, will be audited) |
| Ceramic Pot | 6912.00.48.10 |
Misdeclare as "7418" β 70.5% (overpaying!) |
| Non-Ceramic Metal Pot | 6912.00.35.50 |
Misdeclare as "7418" β 70.5% (overpaying!) |
| Pot + Lid + Handle Set | Declare as one item | Split into separate HS codes β Each item taxed separately |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Copper-Coated Pots (e.g., stainless steel with copper base) | Declare as 6912.00.35.50 (non-copper) if copper is <5% of total weight |
| Copper Pots with Non-Copper Handles/Lids | Still declare as 7418.10.00.51 (copper dominates) |
| Ceramic Pots with Metal Bottoms | Declare as 6912.00.48.10 (ceramic is main material) |
| Composite Pots (e.g., aluminum + ceramic coating) | Declare as 6912.00.35.50 (non-copper) |
π V. Global Market Duty Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 6912.00.35.50 / 6912.00.48.10 |
19.8% | FDA/USP + RoHS | 7418 = 70.5% |
| π¨π³ China | 6912.00.35.50 / 6912.00.48.10 |
9.8% | CCC + RoHS | No Section 122 |
| πͺπΊ EU | 6912.00.35.50 / 6912.00.48.10 |
0% (if CE) | CE + RoHS | No Section 122 |
| π¬π§ UK | 6912.00.35.50 / 6912.00.48.10 |
5% | UKCA | No Section 122 |
| π―π΅ Japan | 6912.00.35.50 / 6912.00.48.10 |
0% | PSE | No Section 122 |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market with Section 122 surcharges (50% for copper).
- Copper pots are 3.5x more expensive to import to the US than ceramic/non-copper pots.
- Recommendation: Avoid copper pots for US market unless high-margin premium product.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Solutions (Real-Life Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a copper pot as 6912.00.35.50
π Consequence: Customs audit β 70.5% duty applied retroactively + penalties!
β Mistake 2: Splitting a pot + lid + handle into separate HS codes
π Consequence: Each item taxed separately β Total duty > 40%!
β Mistake 3: Failing to provide material composition report
π Consequence: Customs delays β Port storage fees + $500/day!
β Mistake 4: Using vague terms like "Cookware" instead of "Cooking Pot"
π Consequence: HS code misclassification β 20%+ overpayment!
β Correct Approach:
"Ceramic Cooking Pot, 20cm Diameter, Food-Safe Glaze, FDA Certified, Model XYZ, Made in China"
π― VII. Final Advice: Smart Declaration = Lower Costs!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Material First, Code Right, Don't Split, Save Tax!"
πΉ "Copper = 70.5%, Non-Copper = 19.8% β Choose wisely!"
π Pro Tip:
If your copper pots are re-manufactured in Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand, you may qualify for Section 122 exemption (0% surcharge).
Recommendation: Apply for Advance Ruling before shipment to confirm HS code.
π£ Action Step:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide material test report + Request HS Code Advance Ruling
π Ensure smooth clearance, reduced costs, and higher profit margins!
β¨ Precision Classification = Cost Savings!
πΌ Every dollar saved starts with the right HS code!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.