Copper Padlock
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7419805050 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8301108000 | 22.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7419805010 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8301106080 | 23.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
π Copper Padlock (Copper Locks)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Full Analysis | Professional-Level Entry Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Copper Padlocks"?
Copper padlocks are security devices primarily made of copper or copper alloys. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on the material composition and the specific form/usage. Because copper is considered a "base metal" in tariff terms, it can fall into two distinct categories: 1. As a Copper Article (Chapter 74): If classified broadly as a manufactured copper good. 2. As a Base Metal Lock (Chapter 83): If classified specifically by its function as a lock/lockset made of base metals.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If declared strictly under Chapter 74 (Copper Articles): High tariffs apply due to Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) and Section 301 measures. - If declared under Chapter 83 (Base Metal Locks): Lower, standard tariffs apply, though Section 301 add-ons may still exist depending on the specific subheading. - Key Factor: The summary provided indicates specific matchings for material (copper) and use (padlock).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Summary / Description | Total Tax Rate | Tax Detail Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|
7419.80.50.50 |
Material matches copper; falls under specific applications within copper articles. | 85.0% | Base: 0.0% Add-on: 25.0% Sec 122 (Steel/Al/Cu): 50% |
8301.10.80.00 |
Matches material (copper = base metal) and usage (padlock). | 22.3% | Base: 4.8% Add-on: 7.5% Sec 122: 10% |
7419.80.50.10 |
Material matches copper; form/use fits "finished goods" category of other copper articles. | 85.0% | Base: 0.0% Add-on: 25.0% Sec 122 (Steel/Al/Cu): 50% |
8301.10.60.80 |
Material: Copper (base metal); Form: Padlock. Fits "other" padlocks excluding specific structures. | 23.6% | Base: 6.1% Add-on: 7.5% Sec 122: 10% |
π Key Observation:
- Chapter 74 (7419...) incurs the highest tax burden (85.0%). This is due to the combination of Section 232 tariffs (50% for copper products) and Section 301 tariffs (25%). - Chapter 83 (8301...) offers a significantly lower tax burden (~22-24%). This is because it is classified as a "Lock/Padlock" of base metal, attracting lower base rates and smaller Section 301 add-ons (7.5%-10%).
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current trade policies (Section 232 & 301)
π― 1. 7419.80.50.50 & 7419.80.50.10 ββ Copper Articles (High Risk/High Tax)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem for these specific copper subheadings) |
| USITC Add-on (Sec 301) | +25% |
| Sec 232 Add-on (Steel/Al/Cu) | +50% |
| Total Tariff | 85.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 85% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (High tariff items generally excluded from $800 exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7419.80.50.50 β SEC232:Copper β SEC301:25% |
π Explanation:
- The 50% Sec 232 tariff applies specifically to imports of steel, aluminum, and certain copper products. - The 25% Sec 301 tariff applies to Chinese goods listed in Section 301. - Result: An 85% effective tariff makes importing copper padlocks under Chapter 74 economically unviable for most commercial shipments.
π― 2. 8301.10.80.00 ββ Base Metal Padlocks (Optimized Classification)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.8% |
| USITC Add-on (Sec 301) | +7.5% |
| Sec 232 / Other | +10% (Note: Data shows "122 clause 10%", likely referring to a specific anti-dumping or other duty, or a mislabeled Sec 232 component in the provided data context, but we follow the provided total). |
| Total Tariff | 22.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 22.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Likely No (Check current thresholds, but high-duty items often scrutinized) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8301.10.80.00 β SEC301:7.5% |
π Note:
- This classification leverages the "Lock" functionality. - The base rate is significantly lower (4.8% vs 0% + high add-ons). - The add-on is only 7.5% (standard Sec 301 list 1/2 rate) rather than 25% + 50%.
π― 3. 8301.10.60.80 ββ Other Base Metal Padlocks
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.1% |
| USITC Add-on (Sec 301) | +7.5% |
| Sec 232 / Other | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 23.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 23.6% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Likely No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8301.10.60.80 β SEC301:7.5% |
π Note:
- Slightly higher base rate than8301.10.80.00but still vastly superior to Chapter 74. - Fits "other" padlocks that don't meet the specific structural criteria of the 80.00 subheading.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Material composition (e.g., "80% Copper, 20% Zinc"), dimensions, weight. |
| β Photos (Clear) | βοΈ | Show the lock body, keyhole, shackle, and any markings/branding. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state "Copper Padlock" or "Base Metal Padlock". Do not just write "Lock" without material detail. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Net/Gross weight per package. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Crucial for verifying Chinese origin to apply correct Sec 301 rates. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Classify by Function, Declare by Material, Avoid Chapter 74!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Copper Padlock | 8301.10.80.00 or 8301.10.60.80 |
7419.80.50.50 |
Tax jumps from 22% to 85% πΈ |
| OEM Custom Padlock | 8301.10.x0.xx |
7419.80.50.10 |
Tax jumps from 22% to 85% πΈ |
| Padlock with Wooden Handle | 8301.10.x0.xx (if base metal dominant) |
Mixed classification | Complexity & Audit Risk |
π Crucial Tip:
While the material is copper, the primary function is security (locking). Customs often allows base metal locks (Chapter 83) even if made of copper, as long as they are not purely "copper articles" with no locking mechanism complexity. Always aim for Chapter 83.
β 3. Special Circumstances
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| High-End Security Padlocks | If the lock has complex internal mechanisms (disc detainer, etc.), Chapter 83 is even stronger. |
| Decorative Copper Padlocks | If primarily decorative with a weak locking mechanism, customs might push for Chapter 74. Provide photos showing functional locking parts. |
| Small Quantities (De Minimis) | Be aware: Even under Chapter 83, the 22-24% tax applies. The $800 de minimis exemption usually does not apply to goods from China subject to Section 301 tariffs. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8301.10.80.00 |
22.3% | None specific | AVOID 7419 (85%) |
| π¨π³ China | 8301.10.80.00 |
~10-15% | None | Lower import duties to China |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8301.10.80 |
~5-6% | CE (if electrical, but padlocks are not) | Standard base metal tariff |
| π¬π§ UK | 8301.10.80 |
~5-6% | UKCA | Post-Brexit standard rates |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8301.10.80 |
~5-6% | PSE (not applicable) | Low base rate |
π Conclusion:
- The USA is the only major market with punitive Section 301/232 tariffs. - Classifying under Chapter 83 is critical for US market profitability.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood-Led Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Copper Padlock" under 7419.80.50.50
π Consequence: 85% Tax! Your profit margin disappears instantly.
π Fix: Check if 8301.10.80.00 is applicable. The summary data supports it.
β Mistake 2: Failing to specify "Copper" in the description
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify based on actual inspection, leading to audits and back-taxes.
π Fix: Always specify material: "Padlock, Base Metal, Copper Alloy".
β Mistake 3: Assuming "De Minimis" applies
π Consequence: Seizure or forced payment of 22-85% tax for small packages from China.
π Fix: Factor 22.3% (min) into your landed cost calculation.
β Correct Practice:
"Padlock, Base Metal, Copper, With Key, Model XL, Origin China" β HS: 8301.10.80.00
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Chapter 74 = 85% Pain. Chapter 83 = 22% Gain."
πΉ "It's a Lock, not just Copper. Use 8301!"
πΉ "One wrong digit costs you 60% more!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are exporting to the USA, always submit a Pre-Ruling Request with CBP if the shipment value is high. Clarify that the item is a "Padlock" (Chapter 83) rather than a "Copper Article" (Chapter 74). Provide photos and a brief functional description.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult your freight forwarder: "Ensure we declare under 8301.10 for Copper Padlocks to avoid 85% tariff."
π Smooth Clearance, Lower Costs, Higher Profits!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with the Right HS Code!
πΌ Your Bottom Line Deserves Precision!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.