Cordless Vacuum Cleaner
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479897000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8508190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8508600000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8509805095 | 14.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8509805080 | 14.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
π§Ή Cordless Vacuum Cleaner
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Cordless Vacuum Cleaners"?
A cordless vacuum cleaner is a household appliance featuring a self-contained electric motor and a battery power source, designed for portable cleaning without the constraint of a power cord. In international trade, its classification hinges on its portability, power source, and specific design features.
The key distinction lies between standard vacuum cleaners and specialized cleaning devices (like carpet sweepers or humidifiers).
β οΈ Key Distinction Point: - If it is a standard vacuum cleaner (even if cordless/battery-operated), it falls under Heading 8508. - If it is a non-electric or manually operated carpet sweeper, it falls under 8479.89.70.00. - If it is an electromechanical appliance with self-contained motor but not a vacuum or humidifier, check 8509.80.50.95.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2024 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (Base + Additional) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8508.19.00.00 | Vacuum cleaners; parts thereof: With self-contained electric motor: Other | Standard Cordless/Battery Vacuum Cleaners | 0% Base + 25% Additional = 25% |
| 8508.60.00.00 | Vacuum cleaners; parts thereof: Other vacuum cleaners | Non-self-contained motors (e.g., central vacuum parts) or non-electric vacuums | 0% Base + 0% Additional = 0% |
| 8509.80.50.95 | Electromechanical domestic appliances... Other appliances: Other Other | Generic electromechanical domestic appliances (NOT vacuum, NOT humidifier) | 0% Base + 0% Additional = 0% |
| 8509.80.50.80 | Electromechanical domestic appliances... Other appliances: Other Humidifiers: Other: Other | Humidifiers (Often confused with vacuums due to similar motors) | 0% Base + 0% Additional = 0% |
| 8479.89.65.00 | Machines... other than vacuum cleaners... Carpet sweepers | Carpet Sweepers (Non-electric/manual) | 0% Base + 0% Additional = 0% |
| 8479.89.70.00 | Machines... Carpet sweepers | Electric Carpet Sweepers (Specialized function) | 0% Base + 25% Additional = 25% |
π Critical Reminder: - Cordless/Battery Vacuums are explicitly classified under 8508.19.00.00 because they have a "self-contained electric motor" (the battery-powered motor is self-contained). - They are NOT "Other vacuum cleaners" (8508.60.00.00), which typically refers to non-self-contained units or specific non-motorized types in this context. - Do NOT confuse them with Humidifiers (8509.80.50.80) or Carpet Sweepers (8479.89.70.00), which have different functional definitions.
π° III. 2024 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clauses)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Ongoing (Section 301 Tariffs)
π― 1. 8508.19.00.00 ββ Vacuum Cleaners with Self-Contained Electric Motor (Includes Cordless/Battery Vacuums)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Subject to full tariff assessment) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8508.19.00.00 β Section 301 Footnote |
π Explanation: - Although the base tariff for vacuum cleaners is 0%, the 25% additional duty under Section 301 applies to all vacuum cleaners originating from China. - This includes cordless, stick, handheld, and robotic vacuums, as they all fall under "self-contained electric motor" (8508.19.00.00). - Total Cost Impact: The duty rate is 25%, which is significant for high-value items.
π― 2. 8508.60.00.00 ββ Other Vacuum Cleaners
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β May Apply (If under $800 and meets de minimis criteria) |
π Note: - This code is for vacuum cleaners without self-contained motors (e.g., central vacuum system components) or non-electric vacuums. - Do not use this code for cordless vacuums to evade tariffs; customs will reclassify them to 8508.19.00.00, resulting in penalties.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Operational Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Document Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Cordless," "Battery Powered," "Motor Type (Brushless/Brushed)," "Voltage," "Capacity." |
| β User Manual | βοΈ | Shows operation method, confirming it is a vacuum cleaner, not a humidifier. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of the main unit, battery pack, charging dock, and nozzles. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Accurate description: "Cordless Vacuum Cleaner, Model XYZ, Battery Operated." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Itemize vacuum, battery, charger, and accessories separately if possible. |
| β Battery Documentation | βοΈ | UN38.3 Test Summary, MSDS (for lithium-ion batteries) β Critical for air/sea freight safety. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Cordless Means Self-Contained, 8508.19 Is the Code, 25% Duty Is the Reality!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Cordless/Battery Vacuum | 8508.19.00.00 | Misdeclaring as "Household Cleaner" (8509.80.50.95) β 25% Back Taxes + Penalty |
| Humidifier with Fan | 8509.80.50.80 | Confusing humidifier with vacuum β Audit Risk |
| Electric Carpet Sweeper | 8479.89.70.00 | Misdeclaring as vacuum β 25% Duty Applies Here Too |
| Central Vacuum Part | 8508.60.00.00 | Only if motor is not self-contained |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Battery Included in Shipment | Must declare separately with UN38.3 certification. Hazardous goods handling may apply. |
| Charging Dock Included | Declared as part of the vacuum cleaner (8508.19.00.00), not separately. |
| Robot Vacuum Cleaner | Still falls under 8508.19.00.00 (Self-contained motor). 25% Duty Applies. |
| Handheld Vacuum (Non-cordless) | If it has a self-contained battery/motor, it is 8508.19.00.00. 25% Duty Applies. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2024 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (CN Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8508.19.00.00 |
25% (Base 0% + 25% Sec 301) | FCC + UL/ETL | High tariff burden; de minimis not available for this category. |
| π¨π³ China | 8508.19.00.00 |
0% | CCC (if applicable) | No import duty for domestic sales. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8508.19.00.00 |
0% | CE + RoHS | No additional tariffs. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8508.19.00.00 |
0% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 8508.19.00.00 |
0% | IC Mark | No additional duties. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8508.19.00.00 |
5% | RCM | Standard MFN rate. |
π Conclusion: - The USA is the only major market imposing a 25% additional tariff on cordless vacuum cleaners from China. - EU, UK, Canada, Australia, and China have 0% or low MFN tariffs for this category. - For US-bound goods, 25% duty is unavoidable for cordless vacuums. Consider supply chain diversification or cost absorption in pricing strategy.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring cordless vacuum as "Household Appliance" (8509.80.50.95) to avoid tariffs
π Consequence: Customs reclassifies to 8508.19.00.00 β 25% Back Taxes + Penalties
β Mistake 2: Not declaring the battery properly
π Consequence: Shipment rejected, fined, or delayed by airlines/ports due to safety regulations (UN38.3 missing)
β Mistake 3: Confusing cordless vacuum with humidifier
π Consequence: If it sprays water/mist, itβs a humidifier (8509.80.50.80). If it sucks dust, itβs a vacuum (8508.19.00.00). Misclassification leads to audit.
β Mistake 4: Assuming "Cordless" means "No Motor"
π Consequence: "Cordless" means "Battery-Powered Motor," which is still a self-contained electric motor. 25% Duty Applies.
β Correct Practice:
"Cordless Stick Vacuum Cleaner, Lithium Battery Powered, Brushless Motor, Model XYZ, FCC & UL Certified, UN38.3 Tested Battery"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Cordless = Self-Contained Motor = 8508.19.00.00"
πΉ "25% Duty for CN Origin in USA is Mandatory"
πΉ "Battery Docs are Critical for Safety Clearance"
π Tip:
If your cordless vacuum cleaner is originating from Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, or Mexico, it may be exempt from Section 301 tariffs.
Recommendation: Pre-classify (Advance Ruling) with US Customs (CBP) if you have high-volume shipments to avoid surprises.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Prepare Battery Documentation
π Ensure Your Cordless Vacuum Cleaners Clear Customs Smoothly, Avoid Penalties, and Protect Your Margins!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every 25% Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.