Crushed Raw Peanut Kernels
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1202425020 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1202429020 | 141.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π₯ Crushed Raw Peanut Kernels (Ground-Nuts)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Schedule | Professional Import Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Are "Crushed Raw Peanut Kernels"?
In international trade, peanuts (ground-nuts) are categorized strictly by their state of processing and physical form. "Crushed Raw Peanut Kernels" refers to:
- State: Raw (Not roasted, cooked, or processed beyond shelling/breaking).
- Form: Shelled (Nut shells removed) and Broken/Crushed (Not whole kernels).
- End Use: Specifically designated For use as oil stock (Pressed for oil extraction).
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If intended for food consumption (snacks, butter, baking), the classification differs (typically1202.42.10or1202.42.30).
- If roasted/cooked, it falls under Chapter 20 (2008.11or2008.19).
- ONLY if declared as "Oil Stock" and meeting the general note 15 description do the codes in this guide apply.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Tariff Schedule)
Based on the provided data, there are two specific HS Codes for crushed/raw shelled peanuts intended for oil extraction.
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
1202.42.50.20 |
Peanuts, not roasted/cooked, shelled/broken: Described in general note 15 of the tariff schedule and entered pursuant to its provisions. For use as oil stock. | β’ Must be shelled & broken/crushed β’ Must be raw β’ Must meet General Note 15 requirements β’ Intended for oil pressing |
0.0% |
1202.42.90.20 |
Peanuts, not roasted/cooked, shelled/broken: Other. For use as oil stock. | β’ Must be shelled & broken/crushed β’ Must be raw β’ Intended for oil pressing β’ Does not fall under General Note 15 specific descriptors |
0.0% |
π Key Insight:
- Both codes carry a 0% Total Tax Rate (0% Base + 0% Additional).
- The distinction between50.20and90.20lies in whether the product is "described in general note 15" (often referring to specific quality, origin, or trade agreement criteria) or simply falls into the "Other" category for oil stock.
- Both are duty-free in this context, but accurate description is mandatory for customs verification.
π° III. Tariff Rate Explanation (Detailed Breakdown)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on typical trade context, but rate is 0% regardless due to specific oil stock provision in this dataset)
β Effective Date: Current (2025-2026)
π― 1. Code 1202.42.50.20 β Raw Shelled Peanuts for Oil Stock (Note 15 Compliant)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Tax | 0.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Bulk commodity) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 1202.42.50.20; General Note 15 Conditions |
π Explanation:
- The 0% rate is a strategic tariff reduction for agricultural oil stocks.
- This encourages the import of raw materials for domestic oil processing rather than finished edible oil.
- Condition: The importer must provide documentation proving the peanuts are not for direct human consumption (e.g., contract with an oil mill, declaration of intent for pressing).
π― 2. Code 1202.42.90.20 β Other Raw Shelled Peanuts for Oil Stock
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Tax | 0.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Bulk commodity) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 1202.42.90.20 |
π Explanation:
- Even if the product does not meet the specific "General Note 15" descriptors, it still qualifies for 0% duty if correctly declared as "For use as oil stock."
- This is a duty-free category for raw agricultural inputs intended for industrial processing (oil extraction).
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must explicitly state: "For Use as Oil Stock" and "Not for Human Consumption" |
| Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight, number of bags/pallets |
| Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | βοΈ | Standard shipping document |
| Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Critical for raw agricultural products. Must come from origin countryβs agricultural authority. |
| Fumigation Certificate | βοΈ | Required to prove peanuts are free of pests/insects |
| Letter of Intent/Contract | βοΈ | Highly Recommended. Provide a contract with an oil mill confirming purchase for oil extraction. This justifies the "Oil Stock" classification. |
| FDA Prior Notice | βοΈ | If food-related processing is involved, notify FDA. |
β οΈ Warning: If the invoice simply says "Peanuts" or "Peanut Kernels" without specifying "Oil Stock," Customs may misclassify it as food-grade (
1202.42.10or1202.42.30), potentially leading to higher duties or detention for inspection.
β 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Keywords)
π₯ "Specify End Use: Oil Stock = 0% Duty!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw, Shelled, Broken | "Raw Shelled Peanut Kernels, Broken, For Use as Oil Stock" | "Peanut Kernels for Food" | High duty + Rejection |
| Roasted Peanuts | N/A (Different HS Code) | "Raw Peanuts" | Misdeclaration penalty |
| Whole Peanuts | N/A (Different HS Code) | "Broken Kernels" | Classification error |
| Unshelled Peanuts | N/A (Different HS Code) | "Shelled Kernels" | Classification error |
π Note on "General Note 15":
If your shipment falls under1202.42.50.20, ensure you meet any specific trade agreement or regulatory descriptions tied to General Note 15. If unsure,1202.42.90.20is the safer "Other" bucket, but still declares "Oil Stock" to retain 0% duty.
β 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Quality | If batch contains both food-grade and oil-grade, separate shipments. Mixing can trigger full inspection and denial of "Oil Stock" status. |
| Storage Conditions | Raw peanuts must be stored in dry, pest-free conditions. Provide photos of storage facilities if requested. |
| Origin Traceability | Be prepared to provide proof of origin (farm/co-op documentation) for phytosanitary checks. |
| FDA Registration | Facilities handling peanuts for oil extraction must be registered with the FDA if they process food. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | HS Code (Similar) | Duty Rate | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1202.42.50.20 / 1202.42.90.20 |
0.0% | Phytosanitary + "Oil Stock" Declaration |
| π¨π³ China | 1202.42.10 / 1202.42.90 |
~0-9% | CIQ Inspection + Fumigation |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1202.42 |
0-9% | EU Phytosanitary Certificate |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1202.42.00 |
0-3.2% | Pesticide Residue Testing |
π Conclusion:
- The US offers a 0% duty advantage for oil-stock peanuts, making it a competitive market for raw imports.
- Strict documentation is required to maintain this zero-tariff status. Misdeclaration can lead to significant penalties.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring as "Peanuts for Human Consumption" when intended for oil.
π Result: Incorrect HS Code, potential duty evasion claims, fines.
β Mistake 2: Missing Phytosanitary Certificate.
π Result: Shipment rejected or destroyed at border. Raw agricultural products are high-risk.
β Mistake 3: Using vague descriptions like "Groundnuts" without "Shelled" or "Broken."
π Result: Customs holds shipment for clarification, causing delays and storage fees.
β Mistake 4: Not specifying "Oil Stock" on the Invoice.
π Result: Risk of misclassification to food-grade codes, which may have different regulatory or duty implications (though in this data, both are 0%, accuracy is key for compliance).
β Correct Approach:
"Raw Shelled Peanut Kernels, Broken/Crushed, For Use as Oil Stock, Fumigated, Phytosanitary Certificate Attached"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Clearance for Maximum Efficiency
π― Key Takeaway:
πΉ "Oil Stock Declaration = 0% Duty"
πΉ "Phytosanitary Certificate = Non-Negotiable"
πΉ "Clear Description = Smooth Customs"
π Pro Tip:
If you are exporting large volumes, consider applying for an Advance Ruling from Customs to confirm the classification of your specific batch, especially if there are any ambiguities in the "General Note 15" description.
π£ Action Step:
π Ensure your supplier provides:
1. Phytosanitary Certificate
2. Fumigation Certificate
3. Clear Invoice stating "For Use as Oil Stock"π Prevent delays, avoid fines, and enjoy 0% duty!
β¨ Precision in Classification, Peace in Clearance!
πΌ Your supply chain is only as strong as its weakest documentation!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.