Customized Artificial Graphite Products
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3801105010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3801105090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6804226000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6804221000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π― Customized Artificial Graphite Products
π HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 U.S. Trade Compliance | Expert Customs Clearance Strategy
π One-Stop Reference for High-Tax-Exposure Goods from China
β Target Country: United States (U.S.)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onward)
β οΈ Warning: These products are subject to 45% total tariff due to multiple layers of U.S. trade restrictions β failure to classify correctly = massive overpayment or seizure.
π¦ I. Product Definition & Classification Logic
Customized Artificial Graphite Products refer to precision-engineered graphite components made from synthetic (artificial) graphite, tailored for specific industrial applications β such as grinding wheels, lapping stones, polishing tools, or abrasive elements.
π Key Insight:
- If the product is used for grinding, polishing, or surface finishing, it falls under non-metallic abrasives β not general industrial materials.
- Even if "customized", function determines classification, not design or branding.
𧩠II. HS Code Breakdown (2026 U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Tax Rate | Classification Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
3801.10.50.10 |
Artificial graphite grinding materials (non-metallic abrasives), used for grinding, not in a tool form | 35.0% | Classified under "Other" in 3801.10.50 |
3801.10.50.90 |
Artificial graphite grinding materials (same use), different subcategory | 35.0% | Same as above β "Other" category |
6804.22.60.00 |
Artificial graphite products used as grinding stones, lapping wheels, or similar abrasive tools | 35.0% | Classified under non-metallic abrasive materials |
6804.22.10.00 |
Artificial graphite grinding materials, used as abrasive powders, grains, or loose media | 5Β’/kg + 2% + 35.0% | Ad valorem + specific duty β highest complexity |
π Critical Note:
-6804.22.10.00applies only if the product is loose, granular, or not formed into a tool (e.g., powder, grit, pellets).
- If itβs a solid wheel, stone, or bonded tool, use6804.22.60.00.
π° III. Detailed Tariff Structure (2026 U.S. Trade Rules)
β Applicable to goods from China (CN)
β Effective from November 10, 2025
β All rates include: - Base Duty - Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty - Section 122 (IEEPA) Emergency Tariff
π― 1. 3801.10.50.10 & 3801.10.50.90 β "Other" Artificial Graphite Grinding Materials
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Duty | +25% (from U.S. Trade Act 301) |
| IEEPA Section 122 Duty | +10% (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable β no de minimis relief for these codes |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:3801.10.50.10 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- These codes are "other" categories under 3801.10.50 β used for non-tool, non-formulated graphite grinding materials.
- Despite being "customized", if not formed into a grinding tool, they are treated as chemical abrasives.
π― 2. 6804.22.60.00 β Artificial Graphite Grinding Stones & Wheels
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Section 301 Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Relief | β No |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:6804.22.60.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Key Point:
- Applies to solid, bonded, or shaped graphite products used in grinding, lapping, polishing β even if custom-designed.
- Examples: Graphite grinding wheels, lapping disks, abrasive discs, tooling blocks.
π― 3. 6804.22.10.00 β Loose Artificial Graphite Abrasive Materials (Powder, Granules, Grit)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5Β’ per kilogram + 2% of CIF value |
| USITC Section 301 Duty | +25% (on total value) |
| IEEPA Section 122 Duty | +10% (on total value) |
| Total Effective Duty | 5Β’/kg + 2% + 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | (5Β’/kg Γ weight) + (CIF Γ 2%) + (CIF Γ 35%) |
| De Minimis Relief | β No |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:6804.22.10.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Critical Warning:
- This is the most complex and costly rate.
- Applies only to loose, unformed graphite abrasives β not tools.
- Example: Custom-grade graphite powder, micronized grit, or abrasive pellets.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips)
β 1. Essential Documentation (Must-Have)
| Document | Why Itβs Critical |
|---|---|
| β Technical Specification Sheet | Must state: form (powder/tool), particle size, application (grinding/lapping), binding method |
| β Product Photos (with scale) | Show shape, size, surface texture, and packaging |
| β Commercial Invoice | Must clearly state: "Artificial Graphite Grinding Wheel" or "Graphite Abrasive Powder" β do not use "custom graphite product" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | Required for tariff eligibility; China-origin = 35% or 37% duty |
| β Third-Party Test Report | ASTM, ISO, or internal lab report proving material composition and function |
| β Packing List | Distinguish loose powder vs. formed tools β critical for correct HS code |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§ (η³ζ₯ε£θ―)
π₯ "Form Determines Code, Function Rules Duty β Loose = 5Β’/kg, Solid = 35%, No De Minimis!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Custom graphite grinding wheel | 6804.22.60.00 |
Misclassified as 3801.10.50.10 β underpaid duty |
| Custom graphite powder for polishing | 6804.22.10.00 |
Reported as "material" β missing 5Β’/kg duty |
| Custom grinding stone with binder | 6804.22.60.00 |
Split into "binder" + "graphite" β each taxed at 35% + 25% + 10% = 70% |
| "Custom" graphite without form | 3801.10.50.10/90 |
Not bonded β must be 35% |
β 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Case | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Custom-designed grinding wheels | Use 6804.22.60.00 β provide CAD drawings or samples |
| Graphite powder with custom particle size | Use 6804.22.10.00 β include particle size data in invoice |
| Mixed shipment (powder + wheels) | Declare separately β do not combine |
| Samples for testing | Apply for de minimis exemption (if under $800), but only if not used for commercial sale |
| Re-export or re-import | Confirm re-entry rules β 35% still applies |
π V. Global Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Additional Taxes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 6804.22.60.00 / 6804.22.10.00 |
0% | +25% +10% β 35% or 37% | No de minimis |
| π¨π³ China | 6804.22.60.00 |
5% | None | No 301/IEEPA tariffs |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 6804.22.60.00 |
0% | None (if CE certified) | No extra tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 6804.22.60.00 |
5% | None | RCM compliance required |
| π―π΅ Japan | 6804.22.60.00 |
0% | None | PSE required |
π Conclusion:
- U.S. is the only market with 35%+ tariffs on these goods from China.
- Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia may qualify for IEEPA exemption β consider shifting production.
π¨ VI. Common Mistakes & Legal Risks (Avoid These!)
β Mistake 1: Using "Custom Artificial Graphite Product" as the product name
π Result: Customs cannot determine function β delayed release or seizure
β Mistake 2: Reporting loose powder as "grinding material" without specifying particle size
π Result: Under-dutied β penalties + back taxes
β Mistake 3: Splitting a shipment into "graphite" and "binder"
π Result: Each item taxed at 35% + 25% + 10% = 70% β cost explosion
β Mistake 4: Assuming "custom" means "exempt"
π Result: No exemption β function and form override customization
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Custom Artificial Graphite Grinding Wheel, 150mm diameter, 20mm thickness, for precision lapping, bonded with resin, used in semiconductor polishing, Model XYZ, 3000 units"
π― VII. Final Verdict: Master the Code, Avoid the Tax Trap
πΉ "Form = Code, Function = Duty, No De Minimis in U.S."
πΉ "Loose powder = 5Β’/kg + 2% + 35% β thatβs 37%!"
πΉ "Solid wheel = 35% β but still high!"
πΉ "Custom doesnβt mean exempt β only function matters!"
π Pro Tips for Exporters & Importers
π Apply for an Advance Ruling (Pre-Decision) from U.S. Customs before shipment
π Use a tariff calculator with real-time U.S. 301/IEEPA updates
π Consider shifting production to Vietnam/Mexico to avoid 35%+ tariffs
π‘οΈ Hire a licensed customs broker with expertise in 3801.10.50 & 6804.22 codes
π£ Act Now!
π Get your HS Code pre-approved
πΌ Reduce risk, save 20β40% in duty costs
π Turn compliance into competitive advantage
β¨ Expert Customs Compliance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your next shipment could save $10,000 β if you get the code right.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.