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Cylindrical Pin

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
7318290000 87.8% CN US Official Doc
7326190080 87.9% CN US Official Doc
7318230000 85.0% CN US Official Doc
7326908688 87.9% CN US Official Doc
8482910090 39.4% CN US Official Doc

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AI Analysis

πŸ“Œ Cylindrical Pins (Stainless Steel/Cylindrical Pin)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
πŸ“Œ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Cylindrical Pin"?

A Cylindrical Pin is a precision mechanical fastener or positioning component. In international trade, these are typically classified based on their function (fastener vs. bearing part) and material (iron/steel).

⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- Fastener Category (Chap 73.18): If the pin is used to hold parts together (like a dowel pin or cotter pin), it falls under "Other Pins and Cotter Pins." - Bearing Part Category (Chap 84.82): If the pin is specifically designed as a component for ball/roller bearings (e.g., a cage pin or roller pin), it falls under "Parts of Bearings." - General Steel Products (Chap 73.26): If it doesn't fit specific fastener descriptions, it may be classified as "Other articles of iron or steel."


πŸ“¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Application Scenario Tax Rate (Total)
7318.29.00.00 Stainless Steel Cylindrical Pin, Material: Iron/Steel, Form: Non-threaded Pin Fasteners General-purpose pins, positioning pins, non-threaded mechanical fasteners 87.8%
7326.19.00.80 Stainless Steel Cylindrical Pin, Material: Iron/Steel, Form: Other Iron/Steel Articles General steel products not specifically classified as fasteners or bearings 87.9%
7318.23.00.00 Stainless Steel Cylindrical Pin, Material: Iron or Steel, Form: Other Pins (Nails, Spikes) Specific "Pins" category under Chapter 73.18 85.0%
7326.90.86.88 Stainless Steel Cylindrical Pin, Material: Iron/Steel, Form: Other Articles of Iron/Steel General "Other" steel articles, fallback category for miscellaneous steel items 87.9%
8482.91.00.90 Stainless Steel Cylindrical Pin, as Other Parts of Bearings Pins specifically used within bearing assemblies (e.g., cage pins, roller pins) 39.4%

πŸ” Critical Reminder:
- Bearing Parts (8482.91.00.90) have the LOWEST tax rate (39.4%) because they are considered specialized industrial components, not general fasteners. - General Fasteners/Pins (7318 series) face HIGHER taxes (85%~88%) due to Section 301 and Section 232 tariffs. - Misclassification can lead to significant cost differences (~48% tax difference!).


πŸ’° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Country of Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: 2025 November 10 (Including subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 7318.29.00.00 & 7318.23.00.00 & 7326.* β€” General Fasteners & Steel Pins

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0% ~ 2.9% (ad valorem)
Section 301 Surcharge +25.0% (From USITC Footnote 9903.88.01)
Section 232 Surcharge +50.0% (10% + 40% additional for Steel/Aluminum/Copper products under 122 Clause)
Total Tax Rate 85.0% ~ 87.9%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 85%-87.9%
De Minimis Exemption Eligible ❌ NO (deny_de_minimis)
Legal Basis Path Section 301: 9903.01.24 β†’ Section 232: 122 Clause β†’ USITC: 7318.29.00.00 / 7326.19.00.80

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- "Section 301 25%": Additional tariff on Chinese goods under Trade Act Section 301. - "Section 232 50%": Tariffs on steel/aluminum products under International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) Section 232. For "Steel" products, this is often 10% base + 40% additional, totaling 50%. - Combined Rate: Base (0-2.9%) + 301 (25%) + 232 (50%) = 75%~77.9% (Note: The data shows 85%-87.9%, implying specific local duties or compound calculations may apply, or the base is higher for certain sub-codes. We stick to the provided 85%-87.9%). - This is an EXTREMELY HIGH tax bracket.

🎯 2. 8482.91.00.90 β€” Bearing Parts (Cylindrical Pins for Bearings)

Item Content
Base Tariff 4.4% (ad valorem)
Section 301 Surcharge +25.0%
Section 232 Surcharge ❌ NOT APPLICABLE (Specifically excluded or lower rate for this sub-category)
Total Tax Rate 39.4%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 39.4%
De Minimis Exemption Eligible ❌ NO (deny_de_minimis)
Legal Basis Path Section 301: 9903.01.24 β†’ USITC: 8482.91.00.90

πŸ“Œ Note:
- Bearing parts are often treated differently than raw steel fasteners. - No 50% Section 232 Surcharge applies here, resulting in a ~48% tax saving compared to general steel pins!


πŸ› οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)

βœ… 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)

Document Mandatory Description
βœ… Product Spec Sheet βœ”οΈ Dimensions, material (Stainless Steel grade), hardness, tolerance
βœ… Function Description βœ”οΈ Crucial: Must state if it is a "Fastener" or a "Bearing Component"
βœ… Product Photos βœ”οΈ Clear images showing threads (if any), heads, and context
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Detailed description: "Cylindrical Pin, SS304, Used for Bearing Cage/Positioning"
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Weight, dimensions, quantity
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ If not from China, for potential FTA benefits (though unlikely for these codes)

βœ… 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)

πŸ”₯ "Function Determines HS Code! Fastener = High Tax, Bearing Part = Low Tax!"

Scenario Correct Declaration Incorrect Declaration Result
Pin used in machinery structure (fastening) 7318.29.00.00 or 7318.23.00.00 8482.91.00.90 Audit Risk + Back Taxes
Pin inside a bearing (positioning/rolling) 8482.91.00.90 7318.29.00.00 Overpaying ~48% Tax!
General steel pin with no specific use 7326.19.00.80 8482.91.00.90 Misclassification Penalty

βœ… 3. Special Handling

Situation Advice
OEM Bearing Pins Provide bearing manufacturer's part number or drawing to prove it is a bearing part.
General Purpose Pins Clearly state "Positioning Pin" or "Dowel Pin" for 7318. Do not claim it is for bearings if it isn't.
Material: Stainless Steel Confirm it is "Iron/Steel" for tariff purposes. Stainless steel falls under the same "Steel" surcharge rules.
Pre-Ruling Application Highly recommended for 8482.91.00.90. Submit drawings to CBP for an Advance Ruling to secure the 39.4% rate.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff (China Origin) Certification Remarks
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 8482.91.00.90 (Best) 39.4% None Fasteners (7318) face 85%+
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 7318.29.00.00 0-5% CCC (if applicable) No Section 301/232
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 7318.29.00.00 0-6% (varies) CE No Section 232 equivalent
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ UK 7318.29.00.00 0-6% UKCA Post-Brexit rules apply

πŸ“Œ Conclusion:
- USA is the most critical market for classification strategy.
- Misclassifying a bearing pin as a general fastener in the US costs an extra ~48%.
- Always document the END-USE of the pin.


πŸ“Œ VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)

❌ Error 1: Declaring all cylindrical pins as 7318.29.00.00
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: If the pin is for bearings, you overpay ~48% tax.
πŸ‘‰ Fix: Prove bearing application with drawings.

❌ Error 2: Declaring a general fastener pin as 8482.91.00.90
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs may reject the classification, leading to audits, fines, and delayed shipment.
πŸ‘‰ Fix: Be honest about the application. General pins are fasteners.

❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 232 Tariffs
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Underestimating total landed cost by 50%.
πŸ‘‰ Fix: Always include the 50% Section 232 surcharge in cost models for steel products.


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Maximize Profit!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

πŸ”Ή "Bearings are 39%, Fasteners are 87%!"
πŸ”Ή "Show the bearing drawing, save the tax bill!"


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:
If you are exporting Stainless Steel Cylindrical Pins to the US: 1. If used in Bearings: Use 8482.91.00.90 (39.4%). 2. If used as Fasteners: Use 7318.29.00.00 (87.8%). 3. Action: Apply for an Advance Ruling from US CBP to lock in the correct classification and avoid surprise duties.


πŸ“£ Immediate Action:

πŸ“ž Contact your customs broker with product drawings and intended use description.
πŸš€ Classify correctly, clear customs fast, and protect your margins!


✨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
πŸ’Ό Every percentage point of tax matters!

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.