Dehumidifier
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8509805080 | 14.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8415820155 | 37.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8415820160 | 37.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8421390115 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8421390130 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π¬οΈ Dehumidifier: The Ultimate 2026 Tariff & Classification Guide
π HS Code Masterclass & US Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Tax Regime Deep Dive
π One: Product Definition: Are You Actually Importing a "Motorized" Dehumidifier?
The Dehumidifier is the unsung hero of dry climates, mold prevention, and industrial moisture control. However, in US Customs terms, the devil is in the motor technology and the application.
Two Primary Categories: 1. Motorized Household/Commercial Units (8509 Series): Self-contained electric motors, compact, often for home use. 2. Industrial/Heavy-Duty Units (8415/8421 Series): Integrated refrigeration cycles, industrial cooling fans, air treatment focus.
β οΈ The Critical Distinction:
- Is it a self-contained motor unit for general household use? β 8509.80.50.80 (Lowest Tax!)
- Does it have a refrigeration cycle or act as an air purifier? β 8415/8421 (High Tax due to "Section 301" & "122")
π¦ Two: HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 US Tariff Rules)
| HS Code | Product Description | Technical Attribute | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
8509.80.50.80 |
Motorized Dehumidifier (Household) | Self-contained motor, electrical appliance category | 14.2% |
8415.82.01.55 |
Motorized Dehumidifier (Industrial/Capacity) | Matches "Rated Dehumidifying Capacity" category | 37.2% |
8415.82.01.60 |
Motorized Dehumidifier (Refrigeration) | Includes cooling apparatus + motor-driven fan | 37.2% |
8421.39.01.15 |
Air Purification/Processing Unit | Classified as Dust/Particle Removal equipment | 35.0% |
8421.39.01.30 |
Gas Treatment/Purification Unit | General "Other" Gas Treatment/Purification category | 35.0% |
π Why the massive tax jump?
-8509.80.50.80is classified as a "Motor" driven household appliance (Low base duty). -8415&8421are classified as "Air Conditioning" or "Air Purification" machinery, triggering Section 301 (25%) + Section 122 (10%) on top of low base duties.
π° Three: 2026 US Tariff Breakdown (China Origin)
β Target Market: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Key Policy: Section 301 (Trade Remedy) + Section 122 (Specific Tariffs)
π― 1. The "Golden" Classification: 8509.80.50.80
Best for: Compact, motor-driven household dehumidifiers.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.2% |
| Section 301 (Add'l) | 0.0% (Exempt from the 25% penalty under this specific code) |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| TOTAL RATE | 14.2% |
| Legal Logic | Fits "Electric Motor" household appliance category, avoiding heavy machinery duties. |
π Interpretation:
If your dehumidifier is a self-contained unit with an integrated motor and falls under "Household Electrical Appliances," this is your lowest cost entry. It avoids the heavy "25% add-on" applied to AC and Air Purification units.
π― 2. The "High Cost" Classifications: 8415 & 8421
Best for: Large industrial units with complex cooling cycles or air purification features.
A. 8415.82.01.55 & 8415.82.01.60 (Refrigeration/Air Conditioning)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.2% |
| Section 301 (Add'l) | 25.0% (Heavy penalty for AC/Air Treatment machinery) |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| TOTAL RATE | 37.2% |
π Interpretation:
If the unit is defined by its refrigeration cycle or cooling apparatus (even if for dehumidification), it is taxed as an Air Conditioner. This triggers the 25% Section 301 penalty.
B. 8421.39.01.15 & 8421.39.01.30 (Air Purification)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 (Add'l) | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| TOTAL RATE | 35.0% |
π Interpretation:
If marketed as an "Air Purifier" or "Dust Removal Device" (even if it removes moisture), it falls under air treatment machinery. Base duty is 0, but the 35% penalty is brutal.
π οΈ Four: Customs Clearance Strategy & Action Plan
β 1. The "Tax Optimization" Checklist (Before Shipping)
| Requirement | Action Item | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Product Technical Doc | Highlight "Self-Contained Motor" | Proves eligibility for 8509.80.50.80 (14.2%) vs. 8415 (37.2%). |
| Marketing Description | Avoid "Air Conditioner" or "Purifier" | Do not use "Air Treatment" language if it's a simple motorized dehumidifier. |
| Motor Specification | Verify Motor Integration | Must be a "Self-contained motor" to qualify for 8509. |
| Capacity Rating | Check "Rated Dehumidifying Capacity" | If high capacity, it might slip into 8415 (37.2%) automatically. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (The "Switch")
π₯ Golden Rule:
"Motorized Household = 14.2% | Refrigeration/Industrial = 37.2%"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Tax Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Small Home Unit (e.g., 30L/day, portable) | 8509.80.50.80 |
Saves ~23% vs. 8415 |
| Large Industrial Unit (e.g., >50L/day, complex cooling) | 8415.82.01.55 |
Mandatory (No choice) |
| Air Purifier with Dehumidifier | 8421.39.01.30 |
Mandatory (Treated as Purifier) |
β 3. Documentation for Customs Broker
To ensure the 14.2% rate is applied, provide:
1. Motor Datasheet: Explicitly state "Integrated Motor" (not separate motor).
2. Schematic Diagram: Show the motor is the primary driver, not a separate cooling cycle.
3. User Manual: Label it as "Household Electrical Appliance," NOT "Air Conditioning Unit."
4. Component List: Ensure no separate "Cooling Compressor" is listed if claiming 8509.
π Five: Common Pitfalls & Red Flags
β Pitfall 1: Mislabeling as "Air Conditioner"
* Risk: Customs classifies under 8415.
* Result: Tax jumps from 14.2% β 37.2%.
* Fix: Explicitly state "Dehumidifier" only, avoid "Cooling Unit" terminology.
β Pitfall 2: Ignoring the "122" Clause
* Risk: Even 8509 has a 10% Section 122 tariff.
* Result: Total is 14.2%, not just the base 4.2%.
* Fix: Budget for the full 14.2% immediately; no exemption for Section 122 on this code.
β Pitfall 3: Mixing "Air Purification" Features
* Risk: If the unit has a HEPA filter for dust, Customs may classify under 8421.
* Result: Tax becomes 35.0%.
* Fix: If it's a "Dehumidifier," prioritize the dehumidification function in marketing, not purification.
π― Six: Conclusion & Final Advice
The Bottom Line:
For Motorized Dehumidifiers, the battle is fought on HS Code 8509.
-8509.80.50.80: The Sweet Spot (14.2% Total Tax).
-8415/8421: The Trap (35% - 37.2% Total Tax).π‘ Pro Tip:
If your product is a standard household dehumidifier with an integrated motor, INSIST on8509.80.50.80during customs entry. Provide a motor schematic to prove it is not an air conditioning unit. Every 1% saved on a 10,000-unit shipment is $23,000 in pure profit!
β¨ Clearing Goods, Maximizing Margin.
πΌ Don't let a 2% base duty difference cost you 25% in penalties!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.