Desktop Range Hood
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8414600000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8414809000 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
πͺοΈ Desktop Range Hoods (Ventilation & Biological Safety Cabinets)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Range Hoods"?
Desktop Range Hoods are compact ventilation appliances designed for small kitchens, workshops, or laboratory settings. In international trade, the classification hinges strictly on physical dimensions and functional components. They are not merely "fans"; they are complex units integrating airflow mechanics, filtration, and often specific safety certifications.
The critical distinction lies in the maximum horizontal side dimension: * Small Hoods (< 120 cm): Compact units, often marketed as "desktop" or "under-cabinet" models, fit within the 120 cm limit. * Large/Industrial Hoods (> 120 cm): Standard residential or commercial units exceeding 120 cm in width. * Parts/Accessories: Filters, motors, or casings sold separately.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the hood has a maximum horizontal side β€ 120 cm β It is classified under 8414.60.00.00.
- If the item is a part (e.g., just the fan motor or filter housing) or a larger hood (> 120 cm) β It falls under 8414.80.90.00.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Max Horizontal Side | Includes Filters? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8414.60.00.00 |
Ventilating Hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters | Compact desktop kitchen hoods, small lab hoods, mini-recycling units | β€ 120 cm | β Yes (or No) |
8414.80.90.00 |
Other fans, compressors, parts; Other, except parts: Other | Large commercial hoods (>120cm), spare parts (motors, ducts), industrial exhaust systems | > 120 cm (if whole unit) OR Parts only | N/A (Usually Parts) |
π Critical Reminder:
- Dimension is King: If your "desktop" hood is 125 cm wide, it cannot be classified under8414.60.00.00. It must go to8414.80.90.00.
- "Parts" vs. "Whole": If you import only the blower motor or the grease filter, it is a part β8414.80.90.00. Do not misdeclare parts as finished goods to avoid misclassification penalties.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Trade War Status)
π― 1. 8414.60.00.00 ββ Ventilating Hoods with Max Side β€ 120 cm
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (USITC Footnote: Specific to ventilation hoods from China) |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β NO (Section 301 goods are generally excluded from the $800 de minimis exemption for most commercial shipments, though rules vary by carrier; assume 25% applies for safety) |
| Legal Authority Path | HTSUS:8414.60.00.00 β USITC Section 301 β Trade Act of 1974 |
π Explanation:
- Although the base tariff is 0%, the 25% Section 301 surcharge applies specifically to this subheading for goods originating in China.
- Total Cost Impact: For every $1,000 CIF value, you pay $250 in duties.
- Why 0% Base? These hoods are considered essential home/laboratory equipment, so the base rate is low, but the political tariff is high.
π― 2. 8414.80.90.00 ββ Other Fans, Parts, and Large Units
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (Exempt from current 301 list for this specific subheading) |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β YES (Likely eligible for $800 de minimis if all other criteria met, as no 301 surcharge applies) |
| Legal Authority Path | HTSUS:8414.80.90.00 β USITC |
π Explanation:
- No Surcharge: This subheading (Other fans/parts) is NOT on the current Section 301 retaliation list against China.
- Total Cost Impact: $0 in duties.
- Strategic Implication: If you are importing parts (e.g., replacement motors, filters) or larger hoods (>120 cm), the duty is significantly lower (zero). However, you cannot force a small hood into this code; customs will reject it based on the "max horizontal side" definition.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Missing Documents = Delays)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state Dimensions (L x W x H). Width is critical to prove β€ 120 cm. |
| β Technical Drawing | βοΈ | Show the hood assembly, fan location, and filter type (grease vs. carbon). |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Front view with ruler/measurements visible;ιη (Nameplate) showing model & origin. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must describe item as "Ventilating Hood for Kitchen/Lab, Model XYZ, Made in China". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Itemize if filters/motors are shipped separately (impacts classification). |
| β FCC Certification | βοΈ | If the hood has electronic controls or digital displays, FCC ID is required. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ βMeasure First, Declare Second, Parts are Free (of Surtax)!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk if Wrong |
|---|---|---|
| Desktop Hood (Width 100 cm) | 8414.60.00.00 |
25% Duty. If misdeclared as "Part", Customs may audit and backcharge + penalties. |
| Large Hood (Width 150 cm) | 8414.80.90.00 |
0% Duty. Safe to use. |
| Spare Fan Motor Only | 8414.80.90.00 |
0% Duty. Do NOT declare as "Hood" just to simplify description. |
| Grease Filter Only | 8414.80.90.00 |
0% Duty. Parts are often tax-free from 301 surcharges. |
| Complete Hood + Accessories | 8414.60.00.00 |
25% Duty. Accessories do not change the classification of the main item. |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| "Biological Safety Cabinets" | If gas-tight and used for labs, it may still fall under 8414.60.00.00 if β€ 120 cm. Ensure "Bio-Safety" is noted, but dimension is the primary classifier. |
| OEM Custom Hoods | Provide the customerβs technical spec to prove dimensions. If the customer requests a 130 cm hood, you must use 8414.80.90.00. |
| Shipped Disassembled | If the hood is shipped in parts but assembled for sale, declare as Complete Unit. Do not split into "motor" and "hood" to avoid misclassification. |
| Origin Marking | Ensure "Made in China" is permanently marked on the unit. Failure can lead to seizure. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8414.60.00.00 |
25% (Section 301) | FCC, UL/ETL | High duty; strict dimension check. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 8414.80.90.00 |
0% | FCC, UL/ETL | For parts or >120cm units. |
| π¨π³ China | 8414.60.00.00 |
0% (Import) | CCC | No import duty for most ventilation. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8414.60.00 |
0% | CE, RoHS | Free trade agreement often applies. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8414.60.00 |
0% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules align closely with EU. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA is the only major market imposing a 25% surcharge on small ventilation hoods from China.
- EU and China offer duty-free imports, focusing on safety certifications (CE/CCC) rather than tariffs.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood-Teaching Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a 130 cm hood as 8414.60.00.00 to save 25% duty.
π Consequence: Customs measures the box/product, denies entry, applies 25% + 10% penalty + storage fees.
β Mistake 2: Shipping a complete hood but declaring only the "Motor" as 8414.80.90.00.
π Consequence: Misdeclaration of goods. Customs may seize the shipment for undervaluation/misclassification.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring the Max Horizontal Side definition.
π Consequence: The 120 cm limit is strict. A hood that is 120.1 cm wide is not eligible for the lower-surcharge code (if it existed), but since 8414.80.90.00 is 0%, you might think it's good. Wait: If it's >120cm, it's 8414.80.90.00 (0%). So, larger hoods are actually cheaper to import into the US!
π Strategy Check: If your product can be designed as 125 cm wide, you save 25% in duties. Consult engineering before finalizing dimensions!
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Kitchen Ventilating Hood, Model K-100, Max Width 110cm, with Grease Filter, 120V, Made in China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Optimization!
π― Remember the Strategy:
πΉ "Small Hoods (β€120cm) Pay 25% Surcharge."
πΉ "Large Hoods (>120cm) or Parts Pay 0% Surcharge."
πΉ "Dimension is Your Best Friend for Duty Reduction."
π Pro Tip:
If you are designing a new product line for the US market, consider engineering the width to 125-130 cm. By crossing the 120 cm threshold, you move from
8414.60.00.00(25% duty) to8414.80.90.00(0% duty). This is a legitimate supply chain optimization tactic!
π£ Immediate Action:
π Verify Dimensions: Check the technical drawings for the maximum horizontal width.
π¦ Classify Correctly: If β€ 120 cm β8414.60.00.00(25% duty). If > 120 cm or Parts β8414.80.90.00(0% duty).
π Optimize Design: If possible, design hoods to exceed 120 cm to eliminate the 25% tariff.
β¨ Smart Clearance, Smart Savings!
πΌ Your bottom line depends on the millimeter!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.