Dried Cascade hop cones
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1211908990 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1211908940 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
πΏ Dried Cascade Hop Cones (Hops for Breweries)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Hops"?
Dried Cascade hop cones are the dried female flower clusters of the Humulus lupulus plant. They are the "spice" of the beer industry, primarily used for flavoring and preserving beer. In international trade, these are strictly classified as plants used primarily in perfumery, pharmacy, or for insecticidal, fungicidal, or similar purposes.
Because they are dried and cut/crushed/powdered (or just dried whole cones), they fall under Chapter 12. Specifically, they are not seeds or fruits for sowing (Chapter 10/12.07), nor are they essential oils (Chapter 33). They are "Other" parts of plants used for their aromatic/bittering properties.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If processed into powder or extracts, they might fall under different subheadings or Chapter 33, but whole dried cones are strictly 1211.
- Cascade is a variety, but HS codes often group by use (perfumery/pharmacy/insecticidal) rather than specific variety name in the first 6 digits. The specific variety often determines the subheading based on "Other" categories or specific national breakdowns.
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authorityε―Ήη §)
Based on the provided <DATA>, the relevant HS Codes for Dried Cascade hop cones are:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Physical State |
|---|---|---|---|
1211.90.89.40 |
Plants... used primarily in perfumery, pharmacy... Fresh or dried Basil | Note: This code explicitly lists Basil. | Dried |
1211.90.89.90 |
Plants... used primarily in perfumery, pharmacy... Other: Other: Fresh or dried | Dried Hops (Cascade) fit here as "Other" plants not explicitly listed like Basil. | Dried |
π Critical Clarification:
- The provided<DATA>explicitly lists1211.90.89.40for Basil. Hops are NOT Basil.
- Therefore, Dried Cascade Hop Cones must be classified under the "Other: Other" residual category:1211.90.89.90.
- Do NOT use1211.90.89.40unless you are shipping Basil. Misclassifying Hops as Basil is a common error that can lead to audits or penalties.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes, Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on typical 25% surtax context in<DATA>)
β Effective Date: As per the provided<DATA>tax details.
π― 1. 1211.90.89.90 ββ Dried Cascade Hop Cones (Other Plants)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax | Not listed in <DATA>, but often applies to Chinese origin. Based on <DATA>, only 25% is shown. |
| Total Tariff Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Section 321 de minimis does not apply to goods subject to Section 301 tariffs if value exceeds threshold or if excluded, but typically hops are high-value/regulated agricultural products. Note: Standard de minimis is $800, but 301 tariffs negate benefits for many Chinese goods. Check specific CBP exclusions.) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: 1211.90.89.90 β USITC: 301 Footnote 9903.88.01 (for 25% rate) |
π Explanation:
- Base Rate 0%: Agricultural products like hops often have low base duties.
- 25% Surtax: This is the Section 301 additional duty applied to many Chinese-origin products, including certain agricultural and processed plant materials.
- Total Cost Impact: You pay 25 cents in duties for every $1.00 of CIF value. This is a significant cost factor.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Dried Hop Cones, Variety: Cascade". Do not just write "Herbs" or "Plants". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Specify net/gross weight. Hops are often vacuum-sealed or pelletized. |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | CRITICAL. Imported plants require a phytosanitary cert from the origin country's NPPO (National Plant Protection Organization) to prevent pests. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Required to prove origin for tariff calculation. |
| β Product Description/Spec Sheet | βοΈ | Confirm they are dried (not fresh/frozen). Fresh hops have different HS codes and higher regulatory scrutiny. |
| β FDA Prior Notice | βοΈ | Hops are food/feed ingredients. Prior Notice to FDA is mandatory before arrival. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Declare Dried, Not Fresh; Specify Variety, Avoid Aggregation!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Dried Whole Cones | 1211.90.89.90 - "Dried Hop Cones, Cascade" |
"Fresh Hops" β Wrong HS, wrong phytosanitary rules. |
| Hop Pellets/Powder | 1211.90.89.90 (if processed but still "parts of plants") |
Claiming "Essential Oil" (3301) β Wrong classification. |
| Mixed with Basil/Herbs | Separate Declaration | Grouping Hops + Basil β Risk of misclassification if Basil uses 1211.90.89.40. |
π Warning:
- Do not mix Hops with Basil in the same HS Code line item if their subheadings differ (...89.40vs...89.90).
- Ensure the invoice explicitly states "Dried" to avoid being classified as "Fresh" (1211.90.89.10or similar, if applicable), which may have different duties or entry requirements.
β 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| High Moisture Content | Ensure hops are properly dried (<10% moisture). High moisture can lead to rejection by CBP for being "spoilable" or not "dried" as declared. |
| Pesticide Residues | Hops are heavily scrutinized for pesticide levels. Ensure compliance with EPA/USDA limits. Provide lab tests if requested. |
| OEM/Private Label | If private labeling, ensure the invoice reflects the actual manufacturer to avoid origin fraud allegations. |
| Sample Shipments | Even samples are subject to de minimis rules. If value < $800 and no Section 301 exclusion, it may still be taxed if not exempt. Check latest CBP rulings. |
π 5. Global Major Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1211.90.89.90 |
25% (301 Surtax) | FDA Prior Notice, Phytosanitary | High duty, strict phytosanitary. |
| π¨π³ China | 1211.90.89.90 |
~5-10% (MFN) | CIQ Certificate | Lower duty, domestic consumption focus. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1211.90.91 (Approx.) |
~6% | EC 396/2005 (Pesticides) | Strict pesticide residue limits. |
| π¬π§ UK | 1211.90.90 |
~6% | Pesticide Residue Limits | Post-Brexit, similar to EU but own tariffs. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1211.90.900 |
~6% | FSCA (Food Sanitation) | Strict positive list system for pesticides. |
π Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest barrier due to the 25% Section 301 surtax.
- Phytosanitary and Pesticide Compliance is globally critical for hops.
- China Origin significantly increases cost into the US market. Consider Vietnam, Nepal, or US-grown hops to avoid the 25% surtax if possible.
π 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Classifying Hops as "Spices" (Chapter 9)
π Consequence: HS Code 0909 or 0910 may have different duties or regulatory paths. Hops are specifically Chapter 12.
π Result: Audit risk, penalty.
β Mistake 2: Using 1211.90.89.40 (Basil) for Hops
π Consequence: Misdeclaration. CBP may flag the entry.
π Result: Delay, fine, potential seizure.
β Mistake 3: Omitting "Cascade" or "Variety" in Description
π Consequence: CBP may request additional info, causing delays.
π Result: Demurrage charges.
β Mistake 4: Failing to declare "Dried"
π Consequence: If interpreted as "Fresh", different HS code and stricter entry requirements (USDA APHIS).
π Result: Rejection at port.
β Correct Approach:
"Dried Hop Cones, Variety: Cascade, Used for Brewing, Moisture Content <10%, HS Code: 1211.90.89.90"
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Dried Hops = 1211.90.89.90, NOT Basil!"
πΉ "25% Duty for China Origin, Plan Your Margin!"
πΉ "Phytosanitary + FDA Prior Notice = Must-Have Docs!"
π Pro Tip:
If your Hops are not from China (e.g., from USA, Germany, New Zealand), the 25% Surtax does NOT apply. Base tariff is 0%. This is a massive cost saving.
Consider sourcing non-Chinese hops if targeting the US market to avoid the 25% penalty.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact your Freight Forwarder + Provide Phytosanitary Cert + Verify Origin.
π Ensure Smooth Customs Clearance, Avoid 25% Penalty, Maximize Profit!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Penny Saved in Duties is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.