Drill Chuck
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8466100110 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8466100130 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205100000 | 41.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205595560 | 40.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π© Drill Chuck (Parts of Machine Tools)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What exactly is a "Drill Chuck"?
A Drill Chuck is a clamping device used to hold rotating tools, such as drill bits or milling cutters, in machine tools. It is essentially a tool holder.
In international trade, the classification of a "Drill Chuck" depends heavily on its specific type and whether it is considered a "Self-Opening Diehead" (automatic) or a "Tool Holder for Forming/Cutting Dies" (manual/semi-automatic).
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If it is a standard Tool Holder (including self-opening dieheads) β Classified under Heading 8466.
- It is NOT classified as a simple hand tool (like an 8205) if it is designed for use with machine tools.
- Crucial Note: The provided data limits us to two specific sub-headings under 8466.10: 1.8466.10.01.10: Tool holders for forming-type or cutting-type dies. 2.8466.10.01.30: Holders for replaceable cutting or drill inserts.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, a "Drill Chuck" falls under Parts and accessories for machines of headings 8456 to 8465. Here is the breakdown:
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Characteristic |
|---|---|---|---|
8466.10.01.10 |
Tool holders for forming-type or cutting-type dies | Traditional drill chucks that hold round shanks or specific cutting dies; manual or semi-automatic chucks | Forming/Cutting Die Tool Holder |
8466.10.01.30 |
Holders for replaceable cutting or drill inserts | Modern chuck systems that hold indexable inserts (carbide tips) rather than a single solid drill bit | Insert Holder |
π Important Reminder:
- Do NOT classify under8205(Handtools). A drill chuck is a part/accessory for machine tools (like CNC lathes or milling machines), not a standalone hand tool.
- Do NOT classify under8207or8209(Cutting tools). A chuck is a holder, not the cutter itself.
- The specific HS code depends on whether the chuck holds a solid tool/die (8466.10.01.10) or replaceable inserts (8466.10.01.30).
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current rates apply as per the provided data.
π― 1. 8466.10.01.10 ββ Tool Holders for Forming/Cutting Dies
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Added Tariff) |
| Total Tax Rate | 28.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (Standard for industrial parts >$800) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8466.10.01.10 β Section 301 Footnote |
π Explanation:
- The Base Tariff of 3.9% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for tool holders.
- The 25% Surtax is applied under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 for Chinese-origin goods.
- Total Effective Rate: 28.9%. This is a significant cost factor for imports.
π― 2. 8466.10.01.30 ββ Holders for Replaceable Cutting/Drill Inserts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Added Tariff) |
| Total Tax Rate | 28.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8466.10.01.30 β Section 301 Footnote |
π Note:
- Despite the different technical description (insert holder vs. die holder), the tariff treatment is identical.
- Both sub-headings carry the same 28.9% total tax burden.
- Do not attempt to misclassify to avoid the 25% surcharge; customs audits are strict on tool holders.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Do Not Miss Any)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: Type of chuck (3-jaw, 4-jaw, live), capacity, and whether it holds inserts or solid tools. |
| β Technical Drawing | βοΈ | To prove it is a tool holder for machine tools, not a hand tool. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must explicitly state: "Tool Holder for Machine Tool, HS 8466.10.01.10/30". Avoid vague terms like "Drill Part". |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Required for origin verification (China vs. other). |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ βDefine Function, Not Just Name: Is it for Inserts or Dies?β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Standard 3-Jaw Chuck for Drill Bits | 8466.10.01.10 (Tool holder for dies) |
β Misclassify as 8205 (Handtool) β Penalty |
| Chuck with Indexable Carbide Inserts | 8466.10.01.30 (Insert holder) |
β Misclassify as 8207 (Cutting Tool) β Wrong Rate |
| CNC Lathe Tailstock Chuck | 8466.10.01.10 |
β Vague description "Lathe Part" β Delays |
| Manual Hand Screw Chuck | Check if it's "Handtool" | β οΈ If used only by hand with no machine interface, it might be 8205.10.00.00 (0% tax), but most industrial chucks are machine-bound. Caution: Most "Drill Chucks" are machine accessories. |
π Critical Warning:
- If the chuck is used solely by hand (e.g., a small jewelerβs chuck in a hand drill that is not a powered machine tool), it may fall under 8205.10.00.00 (0% tax).
- However, industrial drill chucks for drills, lathes, or mills are machine tools accessories β 8466.10 (28.9% tax).
- Default Assumption: For commercial/industrial imports, assume 8466.10 unless proven otherwise.
β 3. Special Situations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Chucks | Provide design blueprints to justify the specific HS code (insert vs. die holder). |
| Mixed Containers | If importing both chucks and drill bits, separate lines. Drill bits (8207) may have different rates. Do not lump them under "Drill Accessories". |
| Origin Labeling | Ensure "Made in China" is clearly marked. The 25% surcharge is origin-specific. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8466.10.01.10 / .30 |
28.9% | High due to Section 301 |
| π¨π³ China | 8466.10.01.10 |
~5-8% | Low import duty for domestic use |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8466.10.30 |
0% | Many tool holders enter duty-free if under certain conditions |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8466.10.000 |
0-5% | Generally low for machine tool parts |
π Conclusion:
- The USA has the highest cost for Chinese-made drill chucks due to the 25% surcharge.
- Consider supply chain diversification (Vietnam, Mexico, etc.) if volume is high, as these may qualify for lower or zero surcharges.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Classifying a CNC Lathe Chuck under 8205 (Handtools).
π Consequence: Incorrect declaration, potential penalty, and failure to pay the correct 28.9% tax.
β Mistake 2: Vague Description "Drill Parts".
π Consequence: Customs examination delays, request for additional info, possible reclassification to a higher tax bracket.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring the "Insert" vs. "Die Holder" distinction.
π Consequence: While the tax rate is the same (28.9%), incorrect sub-headings can lead to data mismatches in trade statistics and future audits.
β Correct Practice:
"CNC Lathe Chuck, 3-Jaw, 6-inch Capacity, Tool Holder for Machine Tools, Model XYZ, Origin: China, HS 8466.10.01.10"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision Matters, Savings Await!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Chuck is not a Handtool: It's a Machine Part."
πΉ "Inserts vs. Dies: Same Tax, Right Code."
πΉ "28.9% is the Price for China: Plan Your Supply Chain!"
π Pro Tip:
If your chucks are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Mexico, check for Section 301 exemptions or lower tariff rates.
Apply for a Customs Ruling if you are importing large volumes to ensure your HS code (8466.10.01.10vs.30) is defensible.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a Customs Broker + Provide Technical Specs + Verify Origin
π Ensure Compliance, Avoid Penalties, and Maximize Profit Margins!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every 0.1% of Tax Saved is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.