Dusk to Dawn Light Bulb
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405428440 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405490000 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513904000 | 38.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539228040 | 12.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539520091 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
ππ Dusk to Dawn Light Bulb (Light-Triggered LED/Incandescent Bulb)
π HS Code Classification & Tariff Strategy | 2026 Customs Clearance Guide | Smart Lighting Solutions
π I. Product Definition: What is a "Dusk to Dawn" Light Bulb?
A Dusk to Dawn Light Bulb is an automated lighting device equipped with a built-in photocell (light sensor) that turns the light ON when ambient light falls below a certain threshold (dusk) and OFF when it rises above it (dawn).
In international trade, its classification depends entirely on what type of light source it uses and whether it is a complete unit or a replacement bulb.
Key Distinction: - Complete Luminaire vs. Replaceable Bulb: If the sensor is built into the bulb socket (replacing a standard bulb), it falls under "Lamps". If the sensor is a separate external fixture, it is a "Luminaire". - Light Source Type: - LED Dusk to Dawn β Most common, classified under 8539.52.00.91 or 9405.42.84.40 (if a fixture). - Incandescent/Filament Dusk to Dawn β Classified under 8539.22.80.40. - Portable Battery-Powered β Classified under 8513.10.40.00 (rare for standard dusk-to-dawn, usually for flashlights/solar).
β οΈ Critical Warning:
- If the product is a standard bulb with an integrated photocell, it is NOT a "Luminaire" (fixture). It must be classified under the Lamp headings (8539). - If it is a solar-powered outdoor lamp (often called "Dusk to Dawn" colloquially), it might be a "Portable electric lamp" (8513) if battery-driven, or a "Luminaire" (9405) if hardwired. - The following analysis focuses strictly on the provided DATA set (Standard Bulbs & Parts & LED Lamps).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification & Tariff Breakdown (Based on Provided DATA)
| HS Code | Product Description (From DATA) | Light Source Type | Tax Detail (Base + Additional) | Total Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8539.22.80.40 | Incandescent/Filament Lamps (Other, β€200W, >100V) Specifically: 15W-150W Household |
Incandescent/Filament | Base: 0.0% Add: 0.0% |
0.0% |
| 8539.52.00.91 | LED Light Sources (Other LED Lamps) |
LED | Base: 0.0% Add: 0.0% |
0.0% |
| 8513.10.40.00 | Portable Electric Lamps (Battery/Magneto powered) |
Battery/Portable | Base: 3.5% Add: 0.0% |
3.5% |
| 8513.90.40.00 | Parts of Portable Lamps | Parts/Accessories | Base: 3.5% Add: 25.0% |
28.5% |
| 9405.42.84.40 | LED Luminaires/Fixtures (LED specific, Other) |
LED (Fixture) | Base: 3.9% Add: 25.0% |
28.9% |
| 9405.49.00.00 | Other Electric Luminaires (Non-LED or General) |
Other (Fixture) | Base: 3.9% Add: 25.0% |
28.9% |
π¨ Classification Logic for "Dusk to Dawn Bulb": 1. If it is an LED Bulb (Standard E26/E27 with sensor): - β Correct Code:
8539.52.00.91- π° Tax: 0.0% (Lowest cost!) 2. If it is an Incandescent Bulb (Older style with sensor): - β Correct Code:8539.22.80.40- π° Tax: 0.0% (Lowest cost!) 3. If it is a "Dusk to Dawn" SOLAR LAMP (Portable, Battery driven): - β Correct Code:8513.10.40.00- π° Tax: 3.5% 4. If you accidentally declare a Bulb as a "Luminaire" (Fixture): - β Wrong Code:9405.42.84.40or9405.49.00.00- π° Tax: 28.9% (Huge penalty!)
π° III. Detailed Tariff Analysis (2026 Clearance Strategy)
π― 1. LED Dusk to Dawn Bulbs (8539.52.00.91)
The Golden Standard for Smart Lighting
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Product | LED Light Source (Bulb with Photocell) |
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tax | 0.0% |
| Total Duty | 0.0% |
| Strategy | Maximum Savings! Do not classify as "Luminaires" (9405). Declare as "LED Light Sources". |
| Requirement | Must be a replaceable bulb type, not a permanent fixture. |
π― 2. Incandescent Dusk to Dawn Bulbs (8539.22.80.40)
Legacy Technology (Phased Out in many markets)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Product | Filament Lamps (15W-150W) |
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tax | 0.0% |
| Total Duty | 0.0% |
| Strategy | Low risk, but check local bans on incandescent bulbs. |
π― 3. Portable/Solar Dusk to Dawn Units (8513.10.40.00)
For Battery/Solar Powered Units
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Product | Portable lamp (Battery/Magneto) |
| Base Tariff | 3.5% |
| Additional Tax | 0.0% |
| Total Duty | 3.5% |
| Strategy | If it's a standalone solar stake light, this is the correct code. |
β οΈ 4. The "Trap" Codes (9405.42.84.40 / 9405.49.00.00)
DO NOT USE FOR BULBS!
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Product | Luminaires / Fixtures (Permanent) |
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Additional Tax | 25.0% |
| Total Duty | 28.9% |
| Risk | If you declare a simple LED bulb as a "Luminaire", you pay nearly 30% tax instead of 0%. |
| When to use | Only if the product is a wall-mounted floodlight or a hardwired garden lamp. |
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Practical Tips)
β 1. Accurate Description is Key
Do NOT use generic terms like "Smart Light" or "Outdoor Lamp" if it is a bulb. - β Bad Description: "Dusk to Dawn Outdoor Light Fixture" (Implies 9405 -> 28.9% tax). - β Good Description: "LED Dusk to Dawn Light Bulb, E26 Base, 15W, Integrated Photocell Sensor" (Matches 8539 -> 0% tax).
β 2. Technical Documentation Checklist
| Document | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Spec Sheet | Must show: Voltage, Wattage, Base Type (E26/E27), and Integrated Photocell. |
| Photos | Show the bulb clearly. Do not show a wall-mounted fixture if it's a bulb. |
| Circuit Diagram | Prove it is a light source (LED/Filament) + sensor, not a separate housing fixture. |
| CE/FCC | Required for LED products to prove safety compliance. |
β 3. Common Pitfalls to Avoid
| Pitfall | Consequence | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Calling a bulb a "Fixture" | Tax jumps to 28.9% | Use "Light Source" or "Bulb" in HS Code description. |
| Mixing Portable vs. Hardwired | Wrong HS Code (8513 vs 8539/9405) | Ensure the power source is clearly stated (Battery vs AC Mains). |
| Part vs. Whole | "Parts" (8513.90.40.00) tax is 28.5% |
Only declare parts if you are importing only sensors or bases, not the complete bulb. |
π V. Global Market Snapshot (2026)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Tax Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA (from China) | 8539.52.00.91 (LED Bulb) |
0.0% | Best option for bulbs. Avoid 9405. |
| EU | 8539.52.00 |
0.0% | No additional duties. |
| UK | 8539.52.00 |
0.0% | Post-Brexit trade rules apply. |
| Canada | 8539.52.00 |
0.0% | Check for CFTA/GPA exemptions. |
π VI. Expert Summary & Action Plan
π Final Verdict:
For a standard Dusk to Dawn Light Bulb:
1. Identify the Light Source: Is it LED or Incandescent?
2. Select the Code:
- LED Bulb β 8539.52.00.91 (Tax: 0.0%)
- Incandescent Bulb β 8539.22.80.40 (Tax: 0.0%)
3. Avoid: 9405 (Fixtures) unless you are shipping a wall-mounted unit.
4. Avoid: 8513 (Portable) unless it is a battery/solar stake light.
π‘ Pro Tip: "Bulb is a Light Source, not a Fixture. If you call it a 'Light', you pay 28%. If you call it a 'Bulb', you pay 0%."
β¨ Clearance Success Tip:
Always label your commercial invoice as "LED Dusk to Dawn Light Bulb (8539)" to prevent Customs from automatically classifying it as a "Luminaire" (9405) and charging the higher 28.9% duty.
Safe Travels for your Smart Lighting! ππ¦
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.