Dyed Single Yarn
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5504100000 | 21.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5504900000 | 39.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠Dyed Single Yarn (The Backbone of Textiles)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for Synthetic Fibers
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Dyed Single Yarn"?
In international trade, Dyed Single Yarn refers to yarn made from Artificial Staple Fibers (such as Viscose Rayon or Acetate) that has been dyed after spinning. It is crucial to distinguish this from "filament yarns" or "natural fibers."
The classification depends entirely on the material composition of the staple fiber:
- Viscose Rayon Staple Fibers: The most common form of artificial staple fiber.
- Other Artificial Staple Fibers: Includes acetate, modal, lyocell, or other chemically produced staple fibers.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is made of Viscose Rayon β Use HS Code 5504.10.00.00
- If the product is made of Any Other Artificial Staple Fiber (e.g., Acetate) β Use HS Code 5504.90.00.00
- Note: This HS code applies to fibers not carded, combed, or processed for spinning. If they are further processed (e.g., converted into fabric), they fall under different chapters (e.g., Chapter 58 or 60).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics | Material Type |
|---|---|---|---|
5504.10.00.00 |
Artificial staple fibers, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning: Of viscose rayon | Dyed, staple length, non-processed for final spinning | Viscose Rayon |
5504.90.00.00 |
Artificial staple fibers, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning: Other | Dyed, staple length, non-processed for final spinning | Acetate, Modal, Lyocell, etc. |
π Key Reminder:
- The term "Single Yarn" in the user query often implies Staple Fiber ready for further textile manufacturing. In HS Code 5504, the goods are technically "Artificial Staple Fibers" (not yet spun into finished garments).
- If the yarn is already spun into thread/cord (not just staple fiber), it may fall under Chapter 54 (Filament) or Chapter 55 (Staple, but processed). However, based on the provided<DATA>, we strictly follow 5504 for Artificial Staple Fibers.
- "Not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning" means the fibers are in their raw staple form, dyed, but not yet turned into yarn for weaving/knitting.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clauses)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025+ (Current Trade Policy)
π― 1. 5504.10.00.00 ββ Artificial Staple Fibers: Of Viscose Rayon
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (Under $800, no duties apply) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5504.10.00.00 β USITC:No Surcharge |
π Explanation:
- Viscose rayon staple fibers from China currently enjoy 0% total tariff under the provided data.
- This is a zero-tariff category, making it highly competitive for importers.
- No additional Section 301 or IEEPA taxes are listed for this specific subheading in the provided dataset.
π― 2. 5504.90.00.00 ββ Artificial Staple Fibers: Other (Non-Viscose)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (Under $800, no duties apply) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5504.90.00.00 β USITC:No Surcharge |
π Explanation:
- Other artificial staple fibers (e.g., acetate, modal) also have 0% total tariff in this dataset.
- Similar to viscose, these fibers are taxed at 0%, allowing for duty-free entry under current terms.
- Note: Always verify if the specific "other" fiber type has any historical trade restrictions, but per the provided data, it is 0%.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Field Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Must-Include)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Artificial Staple Fiber, Dyed, Not Carded/Combed," and specify material (Viscose vs. Other). |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight, number of bundles, and fiber length. |
| β Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | βοΈ | Standard shipping document. |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | To prove origin (China) and potentially claim FTAs if applicable (though rates are 0% here). |
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Crucial: Must confirm fibers are "not carded, combed, or processed for spinning." If processed, HS code changes! |
| β Dyeing Process Description | βοΈ | Proof that dyeing occurred after staple formation but before any spinning processing. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Material First, Process Second, Zero Tax for Staple!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Viscose Rayon Staple Fiber, Dyed | 5504.10.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as "Yarn for Weaving" β May trigger higher tariffs or restrictions. |
| Acetate/Modal Staple Fiber, Dyed | 5504.90.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as "Viscose" β Audit risk for material misclassification. |
| Fibers already spun into yarn | β Do Not Use 5504 | Use Chapter 55/54 instead β 5504 is for staples, not spun yarn. |
| Fibers carded/combed | β Do Not Use 5504 | Use Chapter 55 other subheadings β 5504 excludes processed fibers. |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Material Batches | Separate Viscose and Other Artificial Fibers in declaration. Do not mix into one HS code. |
| Sample Shipments (< $800) | Eligible for De Minimis entry. No duties, no complex clearance needed. |
| Bulk Shipments | Even though tax is 0%, provide material test reports to prove it is "artificial staple fiber" and not synthetic filament. |
| Labeling | Ensure labels clearly state "Artificial Staple Fiber" and "Dyed" to avoid confusion with "Spun Yarn." |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5504.10.00.00 / 5504.90.00.00 |
0% | None Specific | Zero tariff advantage for Chinese origin. |
| π¨π³ China | Same | 0-5% | N/A | Import duties may vary slightly based on domestic policy. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5504.10 / 5504.90 | ~4-6.5% | REACH Compliance | EU applies standard MFN rates; no Section 301 issues. |
| π¬π§ UK | 5504.10 / 5504.90 | ~4-6.5% | UKCA + REACH | Post-Brexit, aligned with EU rates. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 5504.10 / 5504.90 | 5% | GOTS (if organic) | Standard FTA rates may apply if from eligible countries. |
π Conclusion:
- USA offers the best tariff advantage (0%) for these specific HS codes under current data.
- EU and UK apply standard MFN rates (~4-6.5%), so USA is more cost-effective for duty purposes.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring Spun Yarn (already twisted into threads) under 5504.
π Consequence: Customs will reclassify to Chapter 55/54, potentially adding 2-5% duty + penalties.
β
Fix: Ensure goods are staple fibers, not spun yarn.
β Mistake 2: Failing to specify Viscose vs. Other in description.
π Consequence: Customs may choose the higher-risk code or delay clearance for verification.
β
Fix: Clearly state "Viscose Rayon Staple Fiber" or "Acetate Staple Fiber" in the invoice.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring "Not Carded/Combed" requirement.
π Consequence: If fibers are carded, they fall under different HS codes (e.g., 5505), which may have higher tariffs.
β
Fix: Provide proof that fibers are in their natural staple form, only dyed.
β Mistake 4: Assuming "Dyed" automatically means higher tariff.
π Consequence: Unnecessary worry. In this case, 0%.
β
Fix: Rely on the data: 0% total tax for both subheadings.
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Cost!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Staple Fiber, Not Spun, Zero Tax for US!"
πΉ "Viscose is 5504.10, Other is 5504.90, Both 0% Duty!"
πΉ "De Minimis Under $800, No Hassle, No Duty!"
π Pro Tip:
If your yarn is already spun into thread for knitting or weaving, DO NOT use HS Code 5504. Instead, check Chapter 55 (Staple Fibers, Yarn) or Chapter 54 (Filament Yarn). The 0% rate is specific to unprocessed staple fibers.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Verify material type (Viscose vs. Other)
π Ensure documentation states "Not Carded/Combed"
π Enjoy 0% Duty for US imports!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Every Dollar Counts, Especially When Tax is Zero!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.