Dyed Whole Fox Skins
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901140 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4301606000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4301603000 | 22.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107118000 | 12.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π¦ Dyed Whole Fox Skins: HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Strategy (2026 Update)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Dyed Whole Fox Skins"?
Fox skins, particularly those used in luxury fashion (coats, collars, trimmings), are strictly regulated commodities. In international trade, the distinction lies in the degree of processing and the animal origin.
Raw Skins vs. Processed Skins: * Un-Tanned/Raw Skins (Chapter 41): Skins that have been salted, dried, or limed but NOT tanned (preserved). If dyed before tanning or if they remain in a raw state, they often fall under Chapter 41. * Tanned/Fur Skins (Chapter 43): Skins that have undergone tanning or further preparation (dressing) and retain their natural fur characteristics. "Dyed" in this context usually implies the final aesthetic finish on tanned fur.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the skin is UN-TANNED (even if dyed superficially) βε½ε ₯ Chapter 41 (4103/4107).
- If the skin is TANNED and has fur intact βε½ε ₯ Chapter 43 (4301).
- Note: Most commercial "dyed fox skins" are tanned. However, some raw hides/dry skins are dyed for export. The HS Code depends entirely on the state of preservation.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Based on the provided data, here are the 5 specific HS Codes applicable to "Dyed Whole Fox Skins," categorized by processing status.
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Logic | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
4103.90.11.90 |
Dyed whole fox skin, classified as other raw skins, UN-TANNED | Falls under Ch. 41 (Raw Hides/Skins). "Dyed" refers to pre-tanning dye or superficial treatment on raw hide. | 17.5% |
4103.90.11.40 |
Dyed whole fox skin, classified as other raw skins, NOT further processed | Also Ch. 41. Emphasizes that despite being dyed, it remains a raw, un-tanned product. | 17.5% |
4301.60.60.00 |
Dyed Fox Fur, conforms to raw fur material attributes | Falls under Ch. 43 (Furskins). This suggests the skin is tanned/prepared but retains the "raw fur" aesthetic (e.g., shearling-style or short-pile). | 17.5% |
4301.60.30.00 |
Dyed Fox Fur, falls within the category of Fox Raw Skins | Also Ch. 43. Indicates a specific sub-category of fox furskins (likely longer pile or specific grade) that are tanned but classified as "raw fur" for tariff purposes. | 22.6% |
4107.11.80.00 |
Dyed whole skin, meets Cow/Horse Leather Full-Grain Untanned Criteria | β οΈ MISMATCH ALERT: This code is for Cow/Horse leather. It should NOT be used for Fox skins unless misdeclared. Included here for comparison/error prevention. | 12.4% |
π Critical Analysis:
- Ch. 41 (4103.90.11): Applies if the skin is UN-TANNED. Tariff: 17.5%.
- Ch. 43 (4301.60): Applies if the skin is TANNED/FUR. Tariff: 17.5% or 22.6% depending on the specific sub-type (pile length/grade).
-4107.11.80.00is incorrect for Fox. It is for Cow/Horse. Do not use this code for Fox skins.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on tax structure)
β Effective Date: Post-2025/2026 Trade Policies (Section 301 & IEEPA)
π― 1. 4103.90.11.90 & 4103.90.11.40 ββ Raw Fox Skins (Un-Tanned, Dyed)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% (Additional duty on Chinese goods) |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% (Specific provision for certain animal products/raw materials) |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Animal products/furs are generally excluded from de minimis thresholds) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4103.90.11 β USITC Footnote: Sec 301 β USITC Footnote: Sec 122 |
π Explanation:
- Although the base duty is 0%, the 17.5% total rate is due to additional punitive tariffs.
- Section 122 often targets agricultural/raw animal products to protect domestic industries.
- Warning: Misdeclaring tanned fur (Ch. 43) as raw skin (Ch. 41) to avoid higher Ch. 43 rates can lead to severe penalties.
π― 2. 4301.60.60.00 ββ Dyed Fox Fur (Tanned/Prepared, Specific Grade)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4301.60.60 β USITC Footnote: Sec 301 β USITC Footnote: Sec 122 |
π Explanation:
- Same tax structure as Ch. 41 raw skins, but applies to tanned/processed fur.
- This is the most common classification for luxury dyed fox furs used in fashion.
π― 3. 4301.60.30.00 ββ Dyed Fox Fur (Higher Grade/Specific Sub-Category)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | +5.1% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 22.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 22.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4301.60.30 β USITC Footnote: Sec 301 β USITC Footnote: Sec 122 |
π Explanation:
- This code has a non-zero base tariff (5.1%), making the total rate 22.6%.
- Likely applies to premium, long-pile, or specific graded fox furs that are subject to base duties.
- Cost Impact: This is 5.1% higher than the other fox skin codes. Must classify accurately.
π― 4. 4107.11.80.00 ββ INCORRECT FOR FOX (Cow/Horse Leather)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | +2.4% |
| Section 301 Surtax | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 12.4% |
| β οΈ WARNING | DO NOT USE for Fox Skins. This is for Cow/Horse leather. Misclassification can lead to fraud penalties. |
π Why is it listed?
- To highlight a common error: Declaring animal skins as "cow/horse" to get a lower rate (12.4% vs 17.5%/22.6%).
- CBP (Customs) strictly scrutinizes species. Fox skin vs. Cow skin is visually and chemically distinct. Do not attempt this.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Actionable Checklist)
β 1. Documentation Requirements (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify: "Dyed Whole Fox Skins," Quantity, Weight, Species (Vulpes vulpes), Processing Status (Tanned/Un-tanned). |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail weight, dimensions, and number of skins per bundle. |
| β Species Verification | βοΈ | Mandatory for animal products. Must confirm species is Fox (not wolf, mink, etc.). |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | To prove China origin (for surtax calculation). |
| β Tanning/Processing Certificate | βοΈ | Crucial to distinguish Ch. 41 (Raw) vs. Ch. 43 (Tanned). Without this, CBP may default to the highest duty or reclassify. |
| β CITES Documentation | βοΈ | IF the fox species is listed under CITES (e.g., Arctic Fox, Corsac Fox). Common Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) may not need CITES, but verification is critical. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Critical Tips)
π₯ Rule #1: "Tanned is Tanned, Raw is Raw."
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Error | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fox skin is DYEED but NOT TANNED (Raw hide) | 4103.90.11.90 or 4103.90.11.40 |
Declared as 4301.60.60.00 (Tanned) |
Overpaying by 0% (same rate) or Underpaying if base rates differ? In this data, same 17.5%. |
| Fox skin is DYEED AND TANNED (Fur) | 4301.60.60.00 or 4301.60.30.00 |
Declared as 4103... (Raw) |
HIGH RISK. CBP may test for tanning agents. If found tanned, they will reclassify to Ch. 43. If itβs 4301.60.30.00, you owe 22.6% instead of 17.5%. |
| Fox skin declared as Cow/Horse | 4107.11.80.00 |
FRAUD | Severe penalties, seizure, loss of import privileges. Never do this. |
π‘ Pro Tip:
- If unsure about tanning status, provide lab test results confirming no chrome/alum tanning agents were used β Claim Ch. 41.
- If tanned, specify pile length and grade to determine if itβs4301.60.60.00(17.5%) or4301.60.30.00(22.6%).
β 3. Special Cases & CITES Compliance
| Case | Action |
|---|---|
| CITES-Listed Fox Species | Must have Pre-Import Permit and CITES Certificate. Without it, shipment will be SEIZED. |
| Non-CITES Fox (e.g., Red Fox) | No CITES needed, but still requires species declaration. |
| Mixed Bundles (Fox + Other Fur) | Declare separately. Fox skins must be segregated in documentation. |
| Sample Shipments | Still subject to full tariffs. No de minimis exemption for animal products. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Surtaxes | Total Effective Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4301.60.60.00 (Tanned) |
0% | 301 (7.5%) + Sec 122 (10%) | 17.5% | Most common for luxury fashion. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 4301.60.30.00 (Premium) |
5.1% | 301 (7.5%) + Sec 122 (10%) | 22.6% | Higher duty for premium grades. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 4103.90.11.90 (Raw) |
0% | 301 (7.5%) + Sec 122 (10%) | 17.5% | Only for un-tanned skins. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4301.10.00 |
5% | None | 5% | No Section 301/122 surtaxes. |
| π¨π³ China | 4301.10.00 |
5% | None | 5% | Import duty for domestic use. |
π Key Takeaway for US Imports:
- The US has high additional tariffs (17.5%β22.6%) on Chinese-origin furs.
- EU and China have significantly lower base duties.
- Supply Chain Strategy: Consider sourcing from non-China origins (e.g., Denmark, Finland) to avoid Section 301/122 surtaxes.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Learn from Mistakes)
β Error 1: Declaring Tanned Fox Fur as Raw Skin (4103) to avoid "Tanned" scrutiny.
π Risk: CBP performs chemical tests. If tanning agents are found, they will reclassify to 4301. If it falls under 4301.60.30.00, you owe 22.6% instead of 17.5%, plus penalties.
β Error 2: Using Cow/Horse Leather Code (4107.11.80.00) for Fox Skins.
π Risk: Customs Fraud. CBP verifies species via DNA or morphological analysis. Penalties include fines, seizure, and legal action.
β Error 3: Ignoring CITES status.
π Risk: Seizure of entire shipment. Even if the species is not CITES-listed, failure to prove it can lead to detention.
β Correct Practice:
"Dyed Whole Fox Skins, Tanned, Species: Vulpes vulpes, Grade: A, Pile Length: 5cm, HS Code: 4301.60.60.00, Origin: China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision is Profit
π― Remember the Golden Rules:
πΉ "Tanned = Ch. 43, Raw = Ch. 41."
πΉ "Fox β Cow/Horse." (Never misclassify species.)
πΉ "Check CITES before shipping."
πΉ "US Tariffs are 17.5%β22.6%. Factor this into your pricing."
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider Advance Rulings from CBP to confirm the correct HS Code (4301.60.60.00 vs 4301.60.30.00) based on your specific fur grade. This prevents post-clearance audits and back-taxes.
π£ Immediate Action Items:
- Verify Species: Is it Red Fox (common) or a CITES-listed species?
- Confirm Processing: Is it Tanned (Fur) or Un-tanned (Raw)?
- Select HS Code: Use
4301.60.60.00(17.5%) for most tanned fox furs.- Prepare CITES Docs: If applicable.
- Budget for 17.5%β22.6% Tariff: Do not underestimate US additional duties.
β¨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Your profit margin depends on getting the HS Code right!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.