Electric Motor (HS Code 8501324500)
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8501106040 | 37.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8501516020 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8501106040 | 37.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8501106040 | 37.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
β‘ Electric Motor (HS Code 8501324500)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy
π Part 1: Product Definition & Classification
The input dataset does not contain HS Code 8501324500 (AC Motor > 37.5 kW < 750 kW).
The provided data exclusively covers Low Power DC Brushless Motors and Gear AC Motors with specific tariff structures (Base 2.5-2.8%, Section 301/IEEPA Surcharges).
β οΈ CRITICAL ALERT:
You cannot use the tax details from <DATA> for HS Code 8501324500. Applying the data below to Code 8501324500 will result in incorrect customs declaration, potential fines, and cargo delays.
The following analysis explains why the provided data items are categorized as they are, based strictly on the <DATA> constraints.
π¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (Based Strictly on Provided Data)
The <DATA> contains two distinct product categories. Below is the detailed breakdown of their classification logic and tax implications.
1. Low Power DC Brushless Motors
| HS Code (Data Format) | Summary Description | Key Attributes for Classification |
|---|---|---|
8501106040 |
DC Brushless Motor, Output Power: 18.65W - 37.5W | β’ Type: DC Brushless (No commutator brushes) β’ Power: > 18.65W AND β€ 37.5W β’ Conflict Check: No material/form conflict with core attributes. |
8501.10.60.40 |
Same as above (Standardized Format) | Same as above. The dot-separated format is the official Harmonized System notation. |
2. AC Motors with Gear Reducers
| HS Code (Data Format) | Summary Description | Key Attributes for Classification |
|---|---|---|
8501516020 |
AC Motor, Matched with Gear Motor Specific Usage | β’ Type: AC Motor β’ Configuration: Matched/Integrated with Gear Motor β’ Usage: Specific application attribute matched. |
8501.51.60.20 |
Same as above (Standardized Format) | Same as above. |
π° Part 3: 2026 Tariff Rate Details (Detailed Breakdown)
β Context: The data implies a high-tariff environment (likely US imports from China due to "Section 301/IEEPA" references in tax details).
β Note: These rates apply ONLY to the HS Codes listed in<DATA>, NOT to8501324500.
π― 1. DC Brushless Motors (8501106040 / 8501.10.60.40)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 25.0% (Common US-China trade war tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% (Specific legislative surcharge) |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.8% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.8% |
| Logic | 2.8 + 25.0 + 10.0 = 37.8 |
π Explanation:
- Base (2.8%): Standard MFN (Most Favored Nation) duty for small DC motors.
- Surcharge (25% + 10%): These are punitive/trade remedy tariffs that significantly increase the cost of entry for Chinese-origin goods.
π― 2. AC Gear Motors (8501516020 / 8501.51.60.20)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.5% |
| Logic | 2.5 + 25.0 + 10.0 = 37.5 |
π Explanation:
- Base (2.5%): Slightly lower base duty compared to DC motors.
- Surcharge (25% + 10%): Identical surcharge structure, resulting in a total of 37.5%.
π οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Advice & Pitfalls
β
1. Clarification on HS Code 8501324500
Since 8501324500 is not in the provided data:
- Do NOT use the 37.5%-37.8% rates from the data for this code.
- HS Code 8501.32.4500 typically refers to AC Synchronous Motors, Output Power > 37.5 kW but β€ 750 kW (Exact definition may vary by country's national tariff schedule, e.g., US HTS).
- Action Required: You must look up the specific tariff schedule for 8501.32 (or your local equivalent) independently. It will likely have a different Base Rate and potentially different Surcharge applicability.
β 2. General Clearance Tips for Motors (Based on Data Context)
π Document Preparation
| Document | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Technical Specifications | Must explicitly state Power Output (Watts/kW), Current Type (AC/DC), and Brushless/Brushed status. |
| Component Diagram | For 8501516020, prove the Gear Motor integration. If gears are separate, they might be classified differently. |
| Commercial Invoice | Clearly describe the motor type. Avoid generic terms like "Engine" or "Generator" if it is a pure motor. |
| Origin Certificate | Critical for applying/exempting the 25% + 10% surcharges. |
π« Common Errors to Avoid
- Misclassifying AC as DC:
- Declaring an AC Gear Motor (
8501.51.60.20) as a DC Motor (8501.10.60.40) leads to classification errors. -
Result: Seizure, penalties, and re-assessment.
-
Ignoring Power Range:
- For DC Motors, the power range 18.65W - 37.5W is critical.
-
Result: If power is outside this range (e.g., 10W or 40W), the code
8501106040is invalid. -
Underestimating Total Tax:
- Many importers only look at the Base Tariff (2.5-2.8%).
- Result: Shocks from the 37.5% - 37.8% total duty. Budget accordingly.
π Part 5: Summary & Recommendation
| Parameter | DC Brushless Motor | AC Gear Motor | Your Request (8501324500) |
|---|---|---|---|
| HS Code in Data | 8501.10.60.40 |
8501.51.60.20 |
NOT IN DATA |
| Base Tax | 2.8% | 2.5% | N/A |
| Surcharge | 35.0% | 35.0% | N/A |
| Total Tax | 37.8% | 37.5% | Must Verify Separately |
| Key Attribute | 18.65W-37.5W, DC, Brushless | AC, With Gears | >37.5kW, AC, Synchronous |
π Final Advice:
- For the items in
<DATA>: Use the 37.5% - 37.8% rates. Ensure your technical specs match the power ranges and motor types exactly. - For HS Code
8501324500: - Stop. This code is likely a large AC motor (>37.5kW).
- It is not covered by the low-power data provided.
- Please consult a customs broker for the specific tariff for 8501.32 in your target country, as it will have its own base rate and surcharge profile.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Cost Efficiency Depends on It!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.