Fabric
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6006909000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5907001500 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5907006000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5906991000 | 37.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5906911000 | 37.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠Fabric (Textile Materials)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Fabric"?
In international trade, "Fabric" is a broad term that varies significantly based on material composition, manufacturing process (knitted vs. woven), and surface treatment (coated, rubberized, etc.). Misclassification leads to severe tariff penalties, especially under current US trade restrictions.
The data provided covers five distinct categories ranging from knitted apparel fabrics to specialized coated textiles.
β οΈ Critical Distinction Points:
- Knitted vs. Woven: Items under HS6006are knitted or crocheted, while5906and5907are typically woven textiles.
- Treatment Type:
- Painted/Covered (HS 5907): Fabric treated with paint, coloring matter, or other substances (e.g., oilcloth, wallpaper backing).
- Rubberized (HS 5906): Fabric impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated with rubber.
- Apparel Use: HS6006specifically targets fabrics primarily used for clothing.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material Inference | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6006.90.90.00 | Knitted/Crocheted Fabrics: Other (Apparel) | Apparel-specific knitted fabrics not elsewhere specified | Knitted/Crocheted | 35.0% |
| 5907.00.15.00 | Textile Fabrics, Painted/Covered (Other) | General coated fabrics (e.g., oilcloth, painted canvas) | Artificial/Natural Fiber | 43.0% |
| 5907.00.60.00 | Textile Fabrics, Painted/Covered (Artificial) | Fabrics painted/coated with artificial fibers | Artificial Fiber | 35.0% |
| 5906.99.10.00 | Rubberized Textile Fabrics (Other) | Cotton-based rubberized fabrics (common inference) | Cotton (Inferred) | 37.7% |
| 5906.91.10.00 | Rubberized Textile Fabrics (Cotton) | Cotton fabrics impregnated/coated with rubber | Cotton/Cellulosic | 37.7% |
π Key Reminder:
- HS 5906 applies to Rubberized fabrics (impregnated with rubber).
- HS 5907 applies to Painted/Covered fabrics (treated with paints, sizing, or other non-rubber substances).
- HS 6006 is limited to Knitted/Crocheted fabrics, primarily for apparel.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: 2025/2026 Trade Period (Including Section 301 & IEEPA)
π― 1. 6006.90.90.00 ββ Knitted/Crocheted Fabrics (Other, for Apparel)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122/Other) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (High duty rate triggers strict scrutiny) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:6006.90.90.00 β Section 301: +25% β IEEPA: +10% |
π Explanation:
- Although the base tariff is 0%, the 25% Section 301 tariff applies to most Chinese textiles.
- The additional 10% (122 Clause/IEEPA) brings the total to 35%.
- This category is common for generic knitted clothing materials.
π― 2. 5907.00.15.00 ββ Textile Fabrics, Painted/Covered (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 43.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 43% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC:5907.00.15.00 β Section 301: +25% β IEEPA: +10% |
π Note:
- This is the highest tax rate in the dataset due to the 8% base tariff.
- Applies to fabrics treated with paints, dyes, or coatings (excluding rubber). Common in upholstery, bags, and industrial covers.
π― 3. 5907.00.60.00 ββ Textile Fabrics, Painted/Covered (Artificial Fiber)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC:5907.00.60.00 β Section 301: +25% β IEEPA: +10% |
π Note:
- Similar to6006.90.90.00in total rate, but applies to woven artificial fiber fabrics that are painted/coated.
- Check if the fabric is knitted (6006) or woven (5907).
π― 4 & 5. 5906.99.10.00 & 5906.91.10.00 ββ Rubberized Textile Fabrics
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.7% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 37.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC:5906... β Section 301: +25% β IEEPA: +10% |
π Distinction:
-5906.91.10.00: Specifically for Cotton fabrics impregnated/coated with rubber.
-5906.99.10.00: Other rubberized fabrics (commonly inferred as Cotton-based in general descriptions).
- Both carry a 2.7% base tariff, resulting in a 37.7% total effective rate.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail: Material (Cotton/Polyester/etc.), Weave/Knit type, Coating Type (Rubber/Paint). |
| β Material Composition Label | βοΈ | Exact fiber content percentages (e.g., 100% Cotton, 80% Poly/20% Wool). |
| β Product Photos (Clear) | βοΈ | Show texture, coating, and any labels. Differentiate between "Rubberized" and "Painted". |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Fabric for [End Use]" (e.g., "Knitted Fabric for Apparel"). |
| β Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Ensure weight and quantity match invoice. |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Mandatory for China-origin goods to verify Section 301 applicability. |
β 2. Declaration Techniques (Key Mantras)
π₯ βMaterial Defines Code, Treatment Defines Chapter, Knit vs. Woven is King!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration Strategy | Error to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Knitted Fabric for Clothes | Use 6006 series. Declare "Knitted Fabric". | Misdeclaring as Woven (5906/5907) β Audit risk. |
| Rubberized Fabric (e.g., Raincoat material) | Use 5906 series. Declare "Rubberized Textile". | Declaring as generic "Fabric" β Incorrect Chapter. |
| Painted/Coated Fabric (e.g., Oilcloth) | Use 5907 series. Declare "Painted/Covered Fabric". | Confusing with Rubberized β Different tax base. |
| Cotton Content Critical | Verify if itβs 5906.91 (Cotton) vs 5906.99 (Other). |
Wrong subheading β Potential under/over-payment. |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Composite Fabrics | If fabric has multiple layers (e.g., cotton backing + rubber coating), 5906 usually prevails if rubber is the essential character. |
| Small Samples | Even for samples, if duty rate is high (35-43%), De Minimis (Section 321) exemption is VOID. Pay taxes immediately. |
| OEM Custom Dyes | If dyeing is done post-import, declare as "Greige Fabric" (undyeed) initially, but ensure end-use matches. |
| Recycled Materials | Provide recycling certificates if claiming environmental exemptions (rare for textiles, but check local rules). |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code (General Fabric) | Approx. Duty (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 6006 / 5906 / 5907 |
35% - 43% | CPSIA (if children's), Prop 65 | High Surtaxes (25%+10%) apply to ALL textile categories. |
| π¨π³ China | 6006 / 5906 / 5907 |
5% - 10% | CCC (if applicable) | No Section 301 surtaxes for domestic trade. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 6006 / 5906 / 5907 |
4% - 12% | REACH, OEKO-TEX | No punitive surtaxes, but strict chemical regulations. |
| π¬π§ UK | 6006 / 5906 / 5907 |
4% - 12% | UK REACH | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese textiles due to Section 301 (25%) and IEEPA (10%) surtaxes.
- Total Tax Burden (35-43%) significantly impacts profit margins.
- Accurate Classification is Vital: A 1% difference in base rate + 35% surtax can change costs drastically.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Rubberized Fabric" as "Regular Cotton Fabric"
π Consequence: Misclassification. Customs may audit and levy penalties for under-declaration. Also, 5906 has specific reporting requirements for chemical treatments.
β Mistake 2: Confusing 5906 (Rubber) with 5907 (Paint/Other Coating)
π Consequence: 5907.00.15.00 has an 8% base rate vs. 5906's 2.7%. Mistaking one for the other leads to underpayment and potential seizures.
β Mistake 3: Assuming "Small Packages" are Tax-Free
π Consequence: For Chinese-origin goods with >8% total duty, Section 321 (De Minimis) is EXCLUDED. You must pay the 35-43% tax even for small samples.
β Mistake 4: Ignoring "Knitted" vs. "Woven"
π Consequence: 6006 (Knitted) and 5906/5907 (Woven) are in different chapters. Wrong code leads to immediate holds and re-inspection.
β Correct Approach:
"Knitted Cotton Fabric, Unbleached, for Apparel Manufacturing"
vs.
"Woven Polyester Fabric, Rubberized, for Raincoats"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantras:
πΉ "Knitted = 6006, Woven + Rubber = 5906, Woven + Paint = 5907."
πΉ "China to US? Expect 25% (301) + 10% (IEEPA) on top of Base."
πΉ "Base Rate 0%? Total is still 35%. Base Rate 8%? Total is 43%."
π Pro Tip:
If your fabric is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA/Section 301 exemptions.
Recommend applying for an Advance Ruling with US Customs (CBP) if the shipment value is high.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a licensed Customs Broker + Provide Material Test Reports + Verify Knit/Woven Structure.
π Ensure your fabric clears customs smoothly, avoids penalties, and maximizes profit!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent of Duty Counts!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.