Fastener Disassembler
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8467115040 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8467290040 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π§ Fastener Disassembler (Hand Tools for Pneumatic/Electric Operation)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Compliance Strategy
π Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know What a "Fastener Disassembler" Is?
A Fastener Disassembler is a mechanical tool used to loosen, unscrew, or dismantle fasteners (nuts, bolts, screws) quickly and efficiently. In international trade, these are strictly classified under Chapter 84, specifically as "Tools for working in the hand, pneumatic, hydraulic or with self-contained electric or nonelectric motor."
They are primarily divided into two functional categories based on their power source and mechanism:
- Pneumatic Rotary Disassemblers/Wrenches: Powered by compressed air. These use a rotary hammer mechanism to quickly back out fasteners.
- Electric Impact Wrenches/Disassemblers: Powered by a self-contained electric motor. These use high-torque impact pulses to loosen stubborn fasteners.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the tool is pneumatic and uses a rotary mechanism (including combined rotary-percussion) but is not a specialized nut runner (which typically tightens with precision torque) β It falls under 8467.11.50.40.
- If the tool has a self-contained electric motor and functions as a screwdriver, nut runner, or impact wrench β It falls under 8467.29.00.40.
π¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Power Source |
|---|---|---|---|
8467.11.50.40 |
Pneumatic Rotary Tools: Other Wrenches, other than nut runners | Pneumatic fastener disassemblers, air-powered ratchets, air wrenches (non-precision) | π¨ Pneumatic (Air) |
8467.29.00.40 |
Electric Tools: Other Screwdrivers, nut-runners, and impact wrenches | Electric impact disassemblers, cordless electric wrenches, electric screwdrivers | β‘ Self-contained Electric Motor |
π Critical Reminder:
- Manual tools (e.g., socket wrenches, screwdrivers without motors) are NOT included here; they belong to Chapter 82.
- Hydraulic tools are not explicitly listed in the provided data but generally fall under 8467.29 if electric/hydraulic hybrid or specific hydraulic classifications.
- Nut Runners (precision tightening tools) are often distinguished from Impact Wrenches (high-torque loosening/loosening tools). Disassemblers are typically Impact Wrenches or Rotary Wrenches.
π° Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Including Surtaxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current as per provided data
π― 1. 8467.11.50.40 ββ Pneumatic Rotary Wrenches (Fastener Disassemblers)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (High tax rate triggers de minimis exclusion thresholds in many contexts) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8467.11.50.40 β 301 Footnote: High-Tax Tooling |
π Explanation:
- Pneumatic tools are classified under heading 8467.11 (Pneumatic tools with rotary action).
- The subheading8467.11.50.40captures "Other Wrenches" that are not specialized nut runners.
- 25% Surtax: This is the standard Section 301 additional duty for Chinese-origin goods in this category. There is no base tariff, but the 25% surtax is fully applicable.
- Total Cost Impact: For every $10,000 in CIF value, expect $2,500 in additional duties.
π― 2. 8467.29.00.40 ββ Electric Impact Wrenches & Disassemblers
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Total Tariff | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 7.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β οΈ Check Thresholds (Lower tax rate may allow de minimis under $800 if other criteria met, but verify latest CBP rulings) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8467.29.00.40 β 301 Footnote: Electrical Tools |
π Explanation:
- Electric tools are classified under heading 8467.29 (Tools with self-contained electric motor).
- The subheading8467.29.00.40covers "Other Screwdrivers, nut-runners, and impact wrenches." Fastener disassemblers that are electric impact wrenches fall here.
- 7.5% Surtax: This is a reduced Section 301 rate. Some electrical tools or specific subclasses may benefit from lower surtaxes compared to pneumatic tools.
- Total Cost Impact: For every $10,000 in CIF value, expect only $750 in additional duties.
- Cost Advantage: Electric disassemblers are significantly cheaper to import than pneumatic ones from a tariff perspective.
π οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state: Power source (Air/Electric), Torque output, Rotational direction, Fastener size compatibility. |
| β Photos (Clear & Labeled) | βοΈ | Show the tool with motor/body to prove it is not a manual hand tool. Highlight pneumatic hose inlet or electric cord/battery compartment. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Description must be precise: "Pneumatic Fastener Disassembler, Rotary Type, Model XYZ" or "Electric Impact Wrench, Model ABC". Avoid vague terms like "Tool" or "Machinery Part." |
| β Declaration of Origin | βοΈ | Confirm country of origin (e.g., China) to apply correct surtax. |
| β Safety Certification | βοΈ | OSHA, CE, or UL marks (if applicable) help prove the tool is a finished good, not a raw part. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (The Golden Rules)
π₯ "Pneumatic = 25%, Electric = 7.5%. Choose Wisely!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Why? | Risk of Misclassification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air-powered disassembler that rotates and impacts | 8467.11.50.40 |
Pneumatic + Rotary action + Not a precision nut runner | β Misclassified as manual tool (Ch 82) β Rejected or heavy penalties |
| Electric impact disassembler | 8467.29.00.40 |
Self-contained electric motor + Impact function | β Misclassified as pneumatic β Overpay 25% vs 7.5% |
| Manual socket wrench set (no motor) | Chapter 82 | No motor, pneumatic, or hydraulic | β Claiming Ch 84 β Customs will reclassify and issue bill for back taxes |
| Hydraulic disassembler | Check 8467.29 or other | If electric-hydraulic, may fit 8467.29; if pure hydraulic, different subheading |
β οΈ Verify exact power mechanism |
β 3. Special Cases & Tips
| Case | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM/White Label Products | Ensure the invoice lists the manufacturerβs name and model number. Vague "generic tool" descriptions increase scrutiny. |
| Sets (Tool + Cases + Bits) | Declare as a set if they are packed together for retail. The classification of the set is usually determined by the essential character (the tool itself). |
| Spare Parts (Jaws, Chucks) | If shipped separately, classify as Parts of Tools (8467.99). However, if shipped with the tool, they may be included in the main HS Code if essential. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | - Electric (7.5%): May qualify under $800 de minimis if total tax < threshold, but verify current CBP rules. - Pneumatic (25%): High risk of being flagged or requiring full entry due to higher tax impact and Section 301 status. |
π Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Snapshot)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Approx. Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8467.11.50.40 / 8467.29.00.40 |
25% (Pneumatic) / 7.5% (Electric) | Section 301 Surtax applies. Critical to distinguish power source. |
| π¨π³ China | 8467.11 / 8467.29 |
~10-14% (MFN) | Import duties apply. No Section 301. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8467.29 / 8467.19 |
4.5% - 6% | No additional surtaxes for China. VAT applies separately. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8467.29 / 8467.19 |
4.5% - 6% | Post-Brexit tariff structure. No Section 301. |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 8467.29 / 8467.19 |
0% - 6.5% | CUSMA/USMCA benefits if manufactured in North America. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA is the only major market with highly divergent surtaxes (25% vs 7.5%) based on power source.
- Electric disassemblers are the most cost-effective to export to the US from China.
- Pneumatic disassemblers face a significant cost barrier (25%). Consider supply chain diversification if volume is high.
π Part 6: Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Calling a "Pneumatic Wrench" an "Electric Tool" to get 7.5% tariff
π Consequence: Customs audit reveals air hose/pneumatic motor β Back taxes + Penalty.
β Error 2: Classifying a "Manual Socket Set" as a Hand Tool (Ch 82) while itβs actually part of an electric kit
π Consequence: If shipped with electric tool, must be declared together. Misdeclaration leads to delay.
β Error 3: Using vague descriptions like "Machine Part" or "Hardware"
π Consequence: Customs assigns a default higher tariff rate or requires re-classification, causing port delays.
β Correct Description Example:
"Pneumatic Impact Fastener Disassembler, 1/2" Drive, 1500 RPM, Model PD-100, Pneumatic Powered, Not a Nut Runner"
"Electric Cordless Impact Wrench, 20V, Lithium Battery, Model EI-200, for Fastener Removal"
π― Part 7: Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money
π― Key Takeaway:
πΉ Pneumatic Disassemblers = 25% Surtax
πΉ Electric Disassemblers = 7.5% Surtax
πΉ Always Declare Power Source Clearly
π Pro Tip:
If you are an exporter, prioritize electric models for the US market to remain competitive against the 25% duty on pneumatic tools.
If you are an importer of pneumatic tools, budget for the 25% surtax in your pricing strategy.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Verify with a Licensed Customs Broker: Before shipping, provide your product photos and spec sheets to a broker to confirm the exact subheading under 8467.11 or 8467.29.
π Optimize Your Supply Chain: Choose electric tools where possible to mitigate US tariff risks.
β¨ Accurate Classification is the First Step to Profitable Trade!
πΌ Donβt Let a 25% Duty Surprise Erode Your Margins!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.