Fine animal wool woven fabric for high grammage tapestries
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5111196080 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5111904000 | 42.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§Ά Fine Animal Hair Woven Fabrics (High-Weight Tapestries)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Tariff Rate Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Understand "High-Weight Wool Fabric"?
Fine animal hair woven fabrics, particularly those designated for tapestries or upholstery, are premium textile materials used in high-end interior design, luxury furnishings, and artistic weaving. In international trade, precise classification depends on two critical factors: 1. Material Composition: Specifically "carded fine animal hair" (e.g., cashmere, alpaca, vicuΓ±a, camel hair). 2. Weight & End-Use: Whether it exceeds specific weight thresholds and if it is explicitly for "tapestries" or "upholstery."
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the fabric is < 300 g/mΒ² or not specified as tapestry/upholstery β It may fall under "Other woven fabrics."
- If the fabric is β₯ 300 g/mΒ² AND designated as Tapestry/Upholstery β It falls under 5111.90.40.00.
- If the fabric is > 400 g/mΒ² but NOT classified as tapestry/upholstery (e.g., general heavy-duty woolens) β It falls under 5111.19.60.80.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Weight Condition | Specific Use Case | Applicable Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5111.19.60.80 |
Woven fabrics of carded fine animal hair: Containing 85%+ wool/fine hair: Other: Other: Other: Weighing more than 400 g/mΒ² | > 400 g/mΒ² | General heavy-weight woolens (not tapestry) | High-quality suiting, heavy coats, non-tapestry upholstery |
5111.90.40.00 |
Woven fabrics of carded fine animal hair: Other: Other: Tapestry fabrics and upholstery fabrics of a weight exceeding 300 g/mΒ² | > 300 g/mΒ² | Tapestries or Upholstery | Luxury furniture covers, wall hangings, decorative heavy fabrics |
π Critical Reminder:
- Weight Thresholds Differ:5111.90.40.00applies to tapes/upholstery > 300 g/mΒ², while5111.19.60.80applies to other fabrics > 400 g/mΒ².
- Use Case Matters: If the fabric is explicitly sold for tapestries or upholstery, it must be classified under 5111.90.40.00, even if it weighs more than 400 g/mΒ². Do not misclassify high-weight tapestry fabric under the "Other" category.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Current Trade Policy)
π― 1. 5111.19.60.80 ββ Woven Fabrics of Carded Fine Animal Hair (> 400 g/mΒ², Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on Tariff | 0.0% (No additional 25% duty applies to this specific textile subcategory under current data) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Applicable (Generally, textiles under $800 may be eligible for de minimis, but HS 5111 goods are often scrutinized; however, base tax is 0% regardless) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5111.19.60.80 β USITC Footnotes |
π Explanation:
- According to the provided data, this HS code carries a 0.0% total tax.
- This is a significant advantage for importing high-weight non-tapestry fine animal hair fabrics.
- Ensure the product is not declared as "tapestry" or "upholstery" to maintain this classification, as misdeclaration could lead to reclassification.
π― 2. 5111.90.40.00 ββ Tapestry & Upholstery Fabrics (> 300 g/mΒ²)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on Tariff | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Applicable (Textile goods often face stricter scrutiny, but tax remains 0%) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5111.90.40.00 β USITC Footnotes |
π Explanation:
- This category also enjoys a 0.0% total tax rate according to the data.
- Despite being classified under "Other" subheading (5111.90), the specific use case (tapestry/upholstery) and weight (>300 g/mΒ²) qualify it for this zero-duty treatment.
- Key Compliance Point: The invoice and product description must clearly state "Tapestry Fabric" or "Upholstery Fabric" to justify this HS code and avoid being moved to a higher-tariff "Other" category.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must include: Fiber content (%), Weight (g/mΒ²), Width, End-use (Tapestry/Upholstery/Other). |
| β Fabric Swatch/Photo | βοΈ | Visual proof of weave, weight, and texture to confirm "carded fine animal hair." |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Woven Fabric of Carded Fine Animal Hair, Weight XX g/mΒ², For Tapestries/Upholstery." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail roll length, weight, and dimensions. |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | If applicable for any preferential treatment (though current rate is 0%). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Weight Matters, Use Defines Code: 300g for Tapestries, 400g for Others!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Action | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fabric > 300 g/mΒ², used for Tapestries | 5111.90.40.00 |
Declare as "Other" | Potential audit, though tax is same, compliance risk remains. |
| Fabric > 400 g/mΒ², used for General Upholstery (not tapestry) | 5111.19.60.80 |
Declare as "Tapestry" | Misclassification error. |
| Fabric < 300 g/mΒ², Tapestry | Not covered in this dataset | N/A | May fall under different HTS (e.g., 5111.90.xx with lower weight rules). |
| Fine Animal Hair < 85% | Not covered in this dataset | N/A | Would fall under different subheadings (e.g., 5111.20). |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Tapestries | Provide design specs and confirm fabric weight > 300 g/mΒ². |
| Mixed Fibers (e.g., Wool + Synthetics) | If fine animal hair < 85%, different HS codes apply. Ensure purity is documented. |
| Samples vs. Bulk | Both require correct HS classification. Samples of high-weight fabrics still need accurate weight declaration. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirement | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 5111.90.40.00 / 5111.19.60.80 |
0.0% | No specific major certs, but FTC labeling required | Both codes show 0% total tax in provided data. |
| π¨π³ China | 5111.90.40.00 |
~5-10% | CCC (if applicable) | Import tariffs may differ from US export data. |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 5111.90.40 |
0% (if preferential) | CE (not for textiles), REACH | EU often has lower textile duties for wool. |
| π¬π§ United Kingdom | 5111.90.40 |
0-12% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 5111.90.40 |
5% | No specific textile certs | Standard MFN rate. |
π Conclusion:
- The United States currently shows a 0.0% total tariff for these specific high-weight fine animal hair fabrics, making it a competitive market for imports.
- However, accurate classification is crucial to avoid audits. Misdeclaring "Tapestry" fabric as "General Wool" (or vice versa) can lead to compliance issues even if the tax rate is currently identical in this dataset.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Failing to specify "Tapestry" or "Upholstery" on the invoice.
π Consequence: Customs may classify under "Other" (5111.19.60.80) if weight > 400g, or reject classification if weight is between 300-400g.
β Mistake 2: Incorrectly declaring weight.
π Consequence: If actual weight is < 300 g/mΒ² but declared as > 300 g/mΒ² for tapestry classification, it is fraud. If > 400 g/mΒ² but declared < 300 g/mΒ², it triggers audits.
β Mistake 3: Confusing "Wool" with "Fine Animal Hair."
π Consequence: HS 5111 specifically covers "Fine Animal Hair" (Cashmere, Alpaca, etc.). Regular sheep wool has different HS codes (5108/5110/5111 depending on carding).
β Mistake 4: Assuming all wool fabrics are taxed the same.
π Consequence: Different subheadings have different weights and end-use criteria.
β Correct Practice:
"Woven Fabric of Carded Cashmere, 350 g/mΒ², For Luxury Tapestries, Width 150cm, Origin: China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification Saves Time & Money
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "300g for Tapestries, 400g for Others, Fine Hair Must Be Carded, 0% Tax in US!"
πΉ "HS Code Defines Duty, Weight Defines Category, Use Defines Sub-Category!"
π Pro Tip:
If your fabric is < 85% fine animal hair, it does not qualify for these HS codes. You must use different HTS codes (e.g., 5111.20, 5111.30, etc.), which may have different tax rates. Always verify fiber content.
Recommend Advance Ruling (Pre-classification) with US CBP if uncertain about weight or use case.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a professional customs broker + Provide fabric specs (weight, fiber %, use) + Apply for HS Code pre-determination.
π Ensure your high-value fine animal hair fabrics clear customs smoothly with 0% duty and no delays!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every gram counts, every fiber matters!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.