Fishing Reel
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8425190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8425390100 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9507306000 | 71.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9507304000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8483409000 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8483509080 | 37.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π£ Fishing Reels (Fishing Reels)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Fishing Reel"?
A fishing reel is a mechanical device attached to a fishing rod, designed to store and retrieve fishing line. It is a critical component of angling gear, ranging from simple mechanical spinning reels to complex electric models.
In international trade, classification hinges on two factors: 1. Primary Function: Is it a standalone leisure item (Sporting Goods) or a mechanical component (Machinery)? 2. Construction/Material: Does it contain metals (Steel, Aluminum, Copper) that trigger specific additional tariffs?
β οΈ Key Distinction: - If the item is a complete fishing reel intended for leisure/sport use β It generally falls under Chapter 95 (Toys, Games, and Sports requisites). - If classified as a mechanical part (e.g., a winch mechanism or gear), it may fall under Chapter 84 (Machinery) or Chapter 8483 (Transmission parts).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
The provided data suggests multiple potential classifications depending on how Customs interprets the "mechanical nature" vs. "sporting utility" of the item. Below is the breakdown based on the provided data.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate Overview |
|---|---|---|---|
9507.30.60.00 |
Fishing Reels (General) | Standard fishing reels for leisure/sport. Direct match for "Fishing Reels". | 71.4% (High) |
9507.30.40.00 |
Fishing Reels (Specific Value) | Fishing reels where valuation may apply (e.g., specific duty per unit). | 24Β’ each + 60% |
8425.19.00.00 |
Winches/Capstans (Other) | Classified as a hoisting/winding machine (Capstan/Winch). Non-specific mechanical device. | 35.0% |
8425.39.01.00 |
Winches/Capstans (Sub-category) | Refined classification of winding machinery. Based on mechanical principle of "reeling in". | 35.0% |
8483.40.90.00 |
Gears and Gearing (Other) | Classified as a gear/rotational transmission component. Focus on the internal gear mechanism. | 37.5% |
8483.50.90.80 |
Flywheels and Pulleys (Other) | Classified as a flywheel/pulley analog in mechanical transmission. "Other" fallback for rotating parts. | 37.8% |
π Critical Note: - Chapter 95 (Sporting Goods) is the most intuitive classification for consumer fishing reels. However, it carries the highest total tariff (71.4%) in the provided dataset due to base rates + additional taxes. - Chapter 84 (Machinery/Parts) offers lower total rates (~35-38%) but requires justification that the item is a "machine part" or "winch," not a finished sporting good. This is a risky strategy if the item is sold as a complete consumer product.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US) β Origin: China (CN) β Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Post-2025 Trade Policy)
π― 1. 9507.30.60.00 β Fishing Reels (General Classification)
This is the most direct match for "Fishing Reels" by name and use.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Surcharge | +7.5% (Additional tariff for Chinese goods) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (Targeting Chinese/HK products under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Section 232 Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% β οΈ (CRITICAL) |
| Total Effective Rate | 71.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 71.4% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:9507.30.60.00 β FOOTNOTE:Section 232 |
π Explanation: - The 71.4% rate is extremely high. - The 50% surcharge applies specifically if the reel contains significant amounts of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper. Most high-quality fishing reels are made of aluminum or have metal gears/spools. - This makes Chapter 95 the most expensive option for metal-containing reels.
π― 2. 9507.30.40.00 β Fishing Reels (Specific Duty/Value Based)
Another classification within Chapter 95, possibly for lower-value or specific types of reels.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 24Β’ each (Specific Duty) OR 0% Ad Valorem depending on interpretation |
| USITC Surcharge | 0% (No Section 301 in this specific line in the data) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +50% (If metal content applies) |
| Total Rate | 24Β’/unit + 60% (Total of specific + ad valorem components) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:9507.30.40.00 |
π Note: - Even though the ad valorem portion is lower (0% base + 10% IEEPA = 10%), the 50% Section 232 metal surcharge still applies if metals are present. - The "24Β’ each" is a fixed cost per unit, which might be higher or lower than 0.4% of value depending on the reel's price.
π― 3. 8425.19.00.00 & 8425.39.01.00 β Winches/Capstans (Machinery)
If classified as a mechanical winding device (Winch/Capstan) rather than a sporting good.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | 0% (Assumed non-metallic or exempt under machinery chapter for this specific line in data) |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
π Explanation: - This classification avoids the 50% metal surcharge in the provided data, resulting in a much lower total rate (35% vs 71.4%). - Risk: Customs may reject this classification if the item is clearly a consumer fishing reel, not an industrial winch. Misclassification can lead to penalties.
π― 4. 8483.40.90.00 & 8483.50.90.80 β Gears/Flywheels (Transmission Parts)
If classified as a component (gear or pulley) rather than a complete device.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.5% - 2.8% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | 0% (In this data set) |
| Total Rate | 37.5% - 37.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ ~37.5% |
π Explanation: - Similar to the Winch classification, these avoid the 50% metal surcharge. - Rates are slightly higher than the Winch category due to higher base duties. - Still significantly cheaper than Chapter 95 (71.4%).
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Best Practices & Pitfalls)
β 1. Document Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Material composition (Metal vs. Plastic), weight, dimensions. |
| β Material Declaration | βοΈ | CRITICAL: Detail the % of Steel, Aluminum, Copper. This determines the 50% Section 232 surcharge. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show the reel in its entirety, including brand and model. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Fishing Reel" or "Winch Component" depending on HS Code chosen. |
| β Proof of Non-US Origin | βοΈ | Certificate of Origin (CO) for China. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Logic)
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Consumer Fishing Reel (Plastic/Carbon Fiber) | 9507.30.60.00 |
Safest for "Sporting Goods". Lower metal content may reduce Section 232 risk, but data shows 71.4%. |
| High-Metal Content Reel (Aluminum/Steel Spool) | 8425.19.00.00 or 8483.40.90.00 |
Cost Saving Strategy: Avoids 50% metal surcharge. Total tax ~35-38%. Risk: Must justify as "Machine/Part". |
| Industrial Winch/Reel | 8425.39.01.00 |
Clearly a machine, not sport equipment. Lowest risk of being flagged as "Sporting Good" overpayment. |
π₯ "Metal Content is King!" If your reel is >10% Aluminum or Steel, the 50% Section 232 surcharge under Chapter 95 makes it prohibitively expensive. Consider if it can be legally classified as a mechanical part (Chapter 84) to save ~35% in taxes.
β 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Composite Materials | If the reel is 90% plastic with a small aluminum spool, argue for no Section 232 by proving minimal metal content. |
| Electric Fishing Reels | May fall under different subheadings. Check if "Electric" changes the Chapter (e.g., to 8501). The current data does not cover electric reels explicitly. |
| OEM/Private Label | Ensure the invoice reflects the true value and manufacturer to avoid customs valuation issues. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Est. Tariff | Certification Required | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9507.30.60.00 |
71.4% | None specific | High due to Section 232 + 301 + IEEPA. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 8425.19.00.00 |
35.0% | None specific | Savings of ~36% if classification holds. |
| π¨π³ China | 9507.30.60.00 |
~10-15% | CCC | Lower duties, no US-style surcharges. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9507.30.60.00 |
~6-10% | CE (if electric) | Standard tariffs, no Section 232/301 equivalents. |
π Conclusion: - The US market is the most challenging for fishing reels due to layered tariffs. - Chapter 84 classifications offer a 50% tax saving compared to Chapter 95 for metal-heavy reels, but require robust technical justification.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Classifying a metal reel as 9507.30.60.00 without declaring metal content.
π Consequence: Customs assesses the 50% Section 232 surcharge after entry, leading to 71.4% tax + penalties.
β Error 2: Classifying a consumer fishing reel as 8425.19.00.00 (Winch) without evidence.
π Consequence: Customs rejects classification, reclassifies to Chapter 95, and charges back taxes + interest.
β Error 3: Ignoring the 122 Clause (IEEPA) surcharge. π Consequence: Missing the 10% IEEPA surcharge results in a short payment and potential audit.
β Correct Approach:
"Fishing Reel, Model XYZ, 60% Aluminum, 40% Plastic. Imported as a Mechanical Winding Device (HS 8425) due to industrial-grade construction." (Only if technically justifiable)
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Efficiency, Risk Mitigation
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ "Chapter 95 is Safe but Expensive (71.4%). Chapter 84 is Cheap but Risky (35%)." πΉ "Metal Content = 50% Penalty. Avoid it by changing Chapter or Material." πΉ "HS Code Decision Determines Profit Margin. Save 36% by choosing wisely."
π Pro Tip: If your fishing reels are originally from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may be eligible for IEEPA Exemptions or lower Section 301 rates, reducing the total tax burden significantly.
π Immediate Action: 1. Check Material Composition: Is it >10% Steel/Aluminum/Copper? 2. Consult Customs Broker: Can you classify as
8425or8483? 3. Pre-Advance Ruling: Request a binding ruling from CBP to secure the 35% rate if applicable.
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! πΌ Every Percent Saved is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.