Food Weight Unit Kilogram
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3924104000 | 13.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3924905650 | 20.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6911108010 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6911108090 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8423810010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8423810020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
Based on the provided <DATA>, here is the detailed classification, tax analysis, and customs clearance guide for Food Weight Units / Counting Scales (specifically those with a maximum capacity β€ 30kg).
π₯οΈ Weighing Machinery: Counting Scales & Retail Scales (β€ 30kg)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2024/2025 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π δΈγProduct Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are You Importing?
In the context of food handling and retail, "Food Weight Units" typically refer to Electronic Counting Scales or Retail Scales, not the raw food itself. These devices are used to count items (like nuts, pills, or small parts) by weight or weigh food for sale.
Key Distinction: * Counting Scales: Designed to calculate the number of pieces based on average unit weight. Ideal for nuts, bolts, pills, or small food items. * Retail Scales: Designed for point-of-sale transactions, displaying price and weight simultaneously.
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- If the scale is Digital/Electronic and has a max capacity β€ 30kg β It falls under HS Code 8423.81.
- If it is Non-Digital or has a max capacity > 30kg β It falls under different subheadings (not listed in<DATA>).
- Note: The<DATA>specifically covers Digital Electronic Types.
π¦ δΊγHS Code Classification Details (Based on <DATA>)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
8423.81.00.10 |
Weighing machinery: Other weighing machinery, max capacity β€ 30kg, Digital electronic type: Counting scales | Food ingredient counting (nuts, grains), industrial part counting | β Counting |
8423.81.00.20 |
Weighing machinery: Other weighing machinery, max capacity β€ 30kg, Digital electronic type: Retail scales, non-computing | Supermarkets, grocery stores, farmers' markets (weighing food for sale) | β Retail |
π Important Note:
- Both codes belong to the parent category 8423.81 (Other weighing machinery, max capacity β€ 30kg).
- The distinction is purely functional: Counting vs. Retail.
- Non-Digital scales (e.g., spring balances) are NOT covered in<DATA>.
π° δΈγ2024/2025 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current rates (Subject to 301 Tariffs)
π― 1. 8423.81.00.10 β Digital Counting Scales (β€ 30kg)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Most Favored Nation rate) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% (Retaliatory/Add-on duty) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable for Section 301 duties. |
| Legal Basis | USITC Tariff Schedule β Section 301 Footnote β HS 8423.81.00.10 |
π Explanation:
- Although the base duty is 0%, the 25% Section 301 tariff applies to all weighing machinery from China with max capacity β€ 30kg.
- Total Cost Impact: For every $1,000 of scale value, you pay $250 in duties.
π― 2. 8423.81.00.20 β Digital Retail Scales (β€ 30kg)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | USITC Tariff Schedule β Section 301 Footnote β HS 8423.81.00.20 |
π Explanation:
- Identical tax treatment to counting scales.
- Total Cost Impact: Same 25% additional duty applies.
π οΈ εγCustoms Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have)
| Document | Mandatory? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | β Yes | Must specify: "Digital Electronic Weighing Scale", Model, Max Capacity (e.g., "Max 30kg"), and Country of Origin. |
| Product Photographs | β Yes | Show front, back, display, and label. Must prove it is Digital and Electronic. |
| User Manual/Spec Sheet | β Yes | To confirm it is Not a balance with sensitivity β€ 5cg (which would be excluded). |
| Packing List | β Yes | Detail net/gross weight and number of units. |
| FCC Certification | β Yes (US Only) | Electronic devices require FCC ID for electromagnetic compliance. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Specify 'Digital', 'Electronic', and 'Max 30kg'! Do not just say 'Scale'!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Counting Scale | "Digital Electronic Counting Scale, Max 30kg" | "Food Scale" | Misclassification risk β Higher duty or delay |
| Retail Scale | "Digital Electronic Retail Scale, Non-Computing, Max 30kg" | "Cash Register" | Wrong HS Code β 100%+ penalty |
| High Sensitivity Balance | N/A (Not in <DATA>) |
"Laboratory Balance, 0.005g sensitivity" | Excluded from this category β Different HS Code |
| Non-Digital Scale | N/A (Not in <DATA>) |
"Spring Balance" | Wrong HS Code β Different duty rate |
β 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Scales | Provide customer design docs to prove electronic nature. |
| Scales with Printers | Still classified as 8423.81 if the primary function is weighing. |
| Scales > 30kg | NOT COVERED in <DATA>. Must use other HS codes (e.g., 8423.82 or 8423.89). |
| Scales with Sensitivity β€ 5cg | Excluded from "Weighing Machinery" in Ch. 84. May fall under Ch. 90. |
π δΊγGlobal Market Comparison (2024/2025)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Duty | Total Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8423.81.00.10 / .20 |
0% | +25% | 25% | High duty due to Section 301. |
| π¨π³ China | 8423.81 | 10% | 0% | 10% | Lower entry cost for Chinese buyers. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8423.81 | 2.7% | 0% | 2.7% | No Section 301 equivalent. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8423.81 | 2.7% | 0% | 2.7% | Post-Brexit trade deals may apply. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8423.81 | 0% | 0% | 0% | Favorable tariff rate. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to 25% additional duty.
- EU, UK, Japan offer significantly lower tariff costs.
- Supply Chain Strategy: Consider sourcing from Vietnam or Mexico for US market to avoid Section 301 duties (subject to local origin rules).
π ε γCommon Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring as "Kitchen Scale" without specifying Digital/Electronic.
π Result: Customs may misclassify as non-digital β Different HS Code β Penalty.
β Mistake 2: Claiming De Minimis (Section 321) for low-value shipments.
π Result: Section 301 duties (25%) DO NOT QUALIFY for De Minimis exemption. You will still owe 25% on shipments β€ $800.
β Mistake 3: Confusing Counting Scales with Retail Scales.
π Result: While tax rates are the same (25%), incorrect description can lead to scrutiny and delays.
β Mistake 4: Ignoring FCC Compliance.
π Result: US Customs will seize electronic devices without valid FCC ID.
β Correct Action:
"Digital Electronic Counting Scale, Model ABC, Max Capacity 30kg, FCC Certified, Made in China"
π― δΈγConclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Digital + β€30kg = 25% Duty in US!"
πΉ "Retail vs. Counting doesn't change tax, but changes classification!"
πΉ "No De Minimis for Section 301!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing small plastic tableware (also in <DATA>), note that:
- Porcelain/China Tableware (6911.10.80) β 28.3% Total Tax (20.8% Base + 7.5% Additional).
- Plastic Tableware (3924.10.40) β 3.4% Total Tax (3.4% Base + 0% Additional).
- Plastic Other Articles (3924.90.56.50) β 0% Total Tax.
π£ Immediate Action:
- Verify if your scale is Digital and β€ 30kg.
- Apply for FCC Certification before shipping to the US.
- Budget for 25% duty on weighing scales from China.
β¨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Every dollar saved in duties is pure profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.