Fresh Sweet Potato
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 071410 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 071490 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Fresh Sweet Potatoes (Uncooked & Unprepared)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Are "Fresh Sweet Potatoes"?
In international trade, Fresh Sweet Potatoes fall under Chapter 7 (Edible Vegetables and Certain Roots and Tubers). They are strictly defined as: - Raw and Uncooked: Not boiled, steamed, fried, or otherwise cooked. - Unprepared: Not peeled, sliced, frozen, dried, or chemically treated (preserved). - Natural State: Sold in bulk, packaged, or bundled, but in their natural tuber form.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If cooked, canned, frozen, or dried β Not covered in this guide (different HS codes apply).
- If processed into chips, flour, or starch β Not covered (Chapter 19 or 20).
- Only raw, whole, or cut (but not preserved) fresh sweet potatoes are classified under 0714.10 or 0714.90.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Is It Cooked/Prepared? |
|---|---|---|---|
0714.10 |
Fresh sweet potatoes, not cooked or otherwise prepared | Whole fresh sweet potatoes, raw, for direct consumption or processing | β No |
0714.90 |
Other fresh root and tuber vegetables, not elsewhere specified, including sweet potatoes | Sweet potatoes mixed with other tubers (e.g., yams, cassava) in same shipment; or sweet potatoes not specifically listed under 0714.10 | β No |
π Critical Note:
-0714.10is the primary code for specifically labeled "sweet potatoes".
-0714.90is used when sweet potatoes are mixed with other unspecified tubers or when customs requires a broader category due to lack of specific listing.
- Both codes apply only to fresh, uncooked products.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges, Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 0714.10 ββ Fresh Sweet Potatoes (Uncooked)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax | β Not Applicable (USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 does not cover Chapter 7 vegetables) |
| IEEPA Surtax | β Not Applicable (IEEPA 10% surcharge does not apply to Chapter 7 agricultural products) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (if value β€ $800, can enter under Section 321) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:0714.10.00 β No surcharge footnotes |
π Explanation:
- Chapter 7 products (vegetables & roots) are EXEMPT from USITC 301 tariffs and IEEPA surcharges.
- This is a significant cost advantage for agricultural imports.
- No additional taxes apply, making fresh sweet potatoes highly tariff-friendly.
π― 2. 0714.90 ββ Other Fresh Root/Tuber Vegetables (Including Sweet Potatoes)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax | β Not Applicable |
| IEEPA Surtax | β Not Applicable |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (if value β€ $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:0714.90.00 β No surcharge footnotes |
π Note:
- Even if classified under the broader0714.90, no surcharges apply.
- This code is used when sweet potatoes are mixed with other tubers or not specifically labeled.
- Same tariff benefit as0714.10: 0% total tariff.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Fresh Sweet Potatoes, Uncooked, Unprepared" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail weight, quantity, and packaging type |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Mandatory for fresh agricultural products; issued by exporting country's plant quarantine authority |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Required to prove origin (China) and avoid misclassification |
| β Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | βοΈ | Proof of shipment |
| β Fumigation Certificate (if required) | βοΈ | Some ports require proof of pest control |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Fresh & Raw, No Cook, No Prep, 0% Tax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Whole fresh sweet potatoes | 0714.10.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "vegetables" β 0714.90 β Still 0%, but less precise |
| Mixed with yams/cassava | 0714.90.00.00 |
Split declaration β Risk of penalty |
| Cooked or canned sweet potatoes | Different HS Code (e.g., 2005.99) | Declare as fresh β Severe penalty + seizure |
| Frozen sweet potatoes | Different HS Code (e.g., 0714.90.50) | Declare as fresh β Customs rejection |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Organic Sweet Potatoes | Provide organic certification; may qualify for premium pricing, but same HS code & 0% tariff |
| Small Package (< $800) | Eligible for De Minimis Entry (Section 321) β No duty, no formal entry |
| Large Commercial Shipment | Must file Form 7501 (Entry Summary); requires phytosanitary certificate |
| Inspection at Port | USDA/APHIS may inspect for pests; ensure fumigation certificate if required |
π V. Global Major Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 0714.10.00.00 |
0% | Phytosanitary Certificate | No surcharges; highly tariff-friendly |
| π¨π³ China | 0714.10.00.00 |
0% | Quarantine Certificate | Zero tariff for imports |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 0714.10.00.00 |
0% | Phytosanitary + EU Plant Health | No tariffs; strict plant health rules |
| π¬π§ United Kingdom | 0714.10.00.00 |
0% | Plant Health Certificate | Post-Brexit, same as EU |
| π―π΅ Japan | 0714.10.00.00 |
0% | Phytosanitary + MHLW | Zero tariff; strict pesticide limits |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 0714.10.00.00 |
0% | Biosecurity Permit | Strict quarantine; pre-approval required |
π Conclusion:
- Fresh sweet potatoes enjoy 0% tariff globally in most major markets.
- No USITC or IEEPA surcharges apply to Chapter 7 products.
- Main barrier: Phytosanitary & biosecurity regulations, not tariffs.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring cooked sweet potatoes as fresh
π Consequence: Seizure, fines, and shipment rejection at customs.
β Mistake 2: Forgetting the Phytosanitary Certificate
π Consequence: Held at port, delayed release, or returned to origin.
β Mistake 3: Mixing fresh and frozen sweet potatoes in one shipment
π Consequence: Customs confusion, possible penalty for misdeclaration.
β Mistake 4: Using vague descriptions like "Vegetables" instead of "Fresh Sweet Potatoes"
π Consequence: Audit risk, potential reclassification & delay.
β Correct Practice:
"Fresh Sweet Potatoes, Uncooked, Unprepared, Whole, Origin: China, Phytosanitary Certificate Attached"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time & Money!
π― Remember This Mnemonic:
πΉ "Fresh & Raw, No Cook, 0% Tax, Phytosanitary Key!"
πΉ "HS Code 0714, No Surcharge, Save Thousands, Clear Easy!"
π Pro Tip:
- If your shipment value is β€ $800, use De Minimis Entry β No duty, no formal entry.
- For large commercial shipments, ensure phytosanitary compliance to avoid delays.
- Pre-advise with your customs broker to verify local phytosanitary requirements.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide phytosanitary certificate + Declare as "Fresh Sweet Potatoes, Uncooked"
π Let your sweet potatoes clear customs smoothly, efficiently, and tariff-free!
β¨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Every dollar saved countsβzero tariffs mean maximum profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.