Fresh sweet potatoes
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 071420 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 071490 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 071420 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 071490 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 071420 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 071490 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Fresh Sweet Potatoes β HS Code & Customs Duty Guide (2026 Edition)
π HS Code Classification & Tariff Breakdown | 2026 Updated | Expert Import Strategy
π δΈγProduct Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are Fresh Sweet Potatoes?
Fresh sweet potatoes are tuberous roots known for their sweet flavor, vibrant orange or purple flesh, and high starch content. They are commonly consumed boiled, roasted, or used in desserts and savory dishes.
In international trade, they are classified under Chapter 07: Edible Vegetables and Certain Roots & Tubers, specifically:
- Sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) β distinct from other root crops like yams or cassava.
- Excluded: Dried, sliced, pelleted, or processed forms (e.g., fries, chips, flour) fall under different headings.
β οΈ Critical Distinction: - Fresh, unprocessed sweet potatoes β HS 0714.20 - Other roots & tubers with high starch/inulin content (e.g., manioc, arrowroot, Jerusalem artichokes) β HS 0714.90 - Dried, sliced, or pelletized sweet potatoes β Still fall under 0714.20 if not processed into food products
π¦ δΊγHS Code Classification Table (2026 Official Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable To | Processing Level |
|---|---|---|---|
0714.20 |
Sweet potatoes, fresh or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets | Whole, sliced, dried, or pelletized sweet potatoes | β Fresh, dried, or processed (non-food) |
0714.90 |
Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, and similar roots/tubers with high starch/inulin content, fresh or dried, whether or not sliced or in pellets | Cassava, yams, sago pith, etc. | β Fresh or dried, non-food form |
π Key Clarification: - Sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) must be classified under 0714.20, regardless of form (whole, sliced, dried, or pelletized). - Other starch-rich roots (e.g., cassava, arrowroot) fall under 0714.90, even if they resemble sweet potatoes. - No distinction based on color, size, or origin β only botanical and processing status matters.
π° δΈγ2026 Tariff & Duty Breakdown (Global & US Focus)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN), Vietnam (VN), Thailand (TH), India (IN), etc.
β Effective Date: January 1, 2026 (latest update)
π― 1. 0714.20 β Sweet Potatoes, Fresh or Dried (Including Sliced/Pellets)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Emergency Tariff | +10% (for products from China, Hong Kong, Macau) |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (denied under US law) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:0714.20 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation: - The 7.5% USITC tariff is part of the ongoing Section 301 review on agricultural goods from China. - The 10% IEEPA tariff applies specifically to Chinese-origin goods, effective since 2025. - Combined total = 17.5% β significant for bulk imports.
π― 2. 0714.90 β Other Starch/Inulin-Rich Roots (Manioc, Arrowroot, Jerusalem Artichokes, etc.)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Emergency Tariff | +10% (if from China/HK/Macau) |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:0714.90 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Important Note: - Even if your product looks like sweet potatoes, if itβs manioc (cassava), arrowroot, or Jerusalem artichoke, it must be declared under 0714.90. - Misclassification leads to duty underpayment, penalties, and seizure.
π οΈ εγCustoms Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Delays)
β 1. Required Documentation (MUST-HAVE List)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state βFresh Sweet Potatoes, HS 0714.20β |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Include weight, quantity, packaging type |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Required for most countries (e.g., US, EU, Australia) |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Needed for tariff eligibility (e.g., USMCA, ASEAN) |
| β Lab Test Report (Starch/Inulin Content) | βοΈ | If claiming 0714.90 (for non-sweet potato roots) |
| β Product Photos (with labels) | βοΈ | Show root shape, color, surface texture |
| β Export License (if applicable) | βοΈ | Some countries restrict export of certain tubers |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§ (η³ζ₯ε£θ―)
π₯ βζ Ήη±»ηη§οΌε½’ζδΈζΉοΌηθ―ε½0714.20οΌδ»η±»ε½0714.90οΌβ
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh sweet potatoes (orange flesh, round) | 0714.20 |
Misclassified as 0714.90 β overpaying duty |
| Dried sweet potato pellets | 0714.20 |
Declared as βfood productβ β wrong category |
| Cassava (manioc) roots | 0714.90 |
Called βsweet potatoesβ β risk of seizure |
| Jerusalem artichoke (sunchokes) | 0714.90 |
Treated as βvegetableβ β incorrect classification |
β 3. Special Cases & Exceptions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Sweet potatoes from Vietnam or Thailand | Can apply for USMCA or ASEAN tariff preference β may reduce or eliminate 17.5% duty |
| Organic sweet potatoes | Still falls under 0714.20 β no special tariff break |
| Seed potatoes (for planting) | Still classified under 0714.20 β no exemption |
| Importing via third country (e.g., Singapore) | Must prove origin change to avoid China-origin tariffs |
| Small consignments (<$800) | β No de minimis benefit β still subject to 17.5% duty |
π δΊγGlobal Customs Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 0714.20 |
17.5% (China-origin) | Phytosanitary + CO | IEEPA + USITC tariffs apply |
| π¨π³ China | 0714.20 |
0% (if domestic) | Plant Quarantine | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 0714.20 |
0% (if from non-embargoed country) | Plant Health Certificate | No extra tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 0714.20 |
0% (if from free-trade partner) | Phytosanitary | No extra duties |
| π―π΅ Japan | 0714.20 |
0% | JAS Certification | No additional tariffs |
π Key Insight:
- Only the US imposes extra tariffs on Chinese-origin sweet potatoes. - Vietnam, Thailand, India, and EU sources are duty-free or low-duty in most markets.
π ε γCommon Mistakes & Pitfalls (Avoid These!)
β Mistake 1: Calling manioc βsweet potatoesβ to avoid 0714.90 classification
π Result: Misclassification β penalties, seizure, audit risk
β Mistake 2: Declaring dried sweet potato pellets as βfoodβ or βsnackβ
π Result: Wrong HS code β duty underpayment β fines up to 100% of duty
β Mistake 3: Not providing phytosanitary certificate for US/EU shipments
π Result: Cargo held at port, possible rejection
β Mistake 4: Assuming all tubers are βsweet potatoesβ
π Result: Wrong HS code β delayed clearance, re-export costs
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Fresh Sweet Potatoes, Ipomoea batatas, Orange Flesh, 100 kg, Whole, Origin: Vietnam, HS 0714.20, Phytosanitary Certificate Attached, CO of Origin Provided"
π― δΈγConclusion: Precision Matters β One Wrong Code, One Big Tax Bill!
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ βSweet potatoes = 0714.20 β always.
πΉ Other starch roots = 0714.90 β never mix.
πΉ China-origin = 17.5% duty β no escape.
πΉ Phytosanitary + CO = must-have."
π Pro Tip:
If your sweet potatoes are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or India, apply for preferential trade agreements (e.g., USMCA, ASEAN) to reduce or eliminate the 17.5% tariff.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Contact a licensed customs broker
π Submit product photos, invoice, and origin proof
π Apply for HS Code pre-ruling to lock in classification before shipment
β¨ Smart Importing Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ One mistake in HS Code can cost thousands β get it right the first time!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.