Frozen corn kernels
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004908540 | 46.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2004908595 | 46.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π½ Frozen Corn Kernels
π HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Frozen Corn Kernels"?
Frozen corn kernels are whole or cut kernels of sweet corn, preserved by freezing after harvesting β commonly used in food processing, retail, and restaurant supply chains. In international trade, they fall under prepared or preserved vegetables, and must be carefully classified based on type, processing method, and composition.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If pure sweet corn kernels, frozen, no added ingredients β 2004.90.85.40
- If mixed vegetables, frozen, not vinegar-preserved β 2004.90.85.95
- Do not classify as "fresh corn" (heading 0710) or "cornmeal" (heading 1104)
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Updated Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Contains Added Ingredients? |
|---|---|---|---|
2004.90.85.40 |
Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen, other than products of heading 2006: Other vegetables and mixtures of vegetables: Other Sweet corn | Pure frozen sweet corn kernels, no additives, not in mixtures | β No |
2004.90.85.95 |
Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen, other than products of heading 2006: Other vegetables and mixtures of vegetables: Other Other, including mixtures | Frozen corn mixed with other vegetables (e.g., peas, carrots), or with seasonings, sauces, or preservatives | β Yes |
π Critical Note:
- Pure frozen sweet corn kernels (no mix, no additives) β MUST be declared under2004.90.85.40
- Even 1% of other vegetables or flavoring β Shifts to2004.90.85.95β Significantly higher tariff
π° Three, 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown (Withιε Taxes & Policy Clauses)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 2004.90.85.40 β Frozen Sweet Corn Kernels (Pure, No Mix)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Yes (5% de minimis applies) |
| Legal Basis Path | US Tariff Schedule: 2004.90.85.40 β General Rate: 0.0% |
π Explanation:
- This code applies only to pure, unadulterated frozen sweet corn kernels. - No USITC Section 301 or IEEPA additional tariffs apply. - Highly favorable for pure corn shipments from China.
π― 2. 2004.90.85.95 β Frozen Vegetables (Other, Including Mixtures)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 11.2% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 36.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 36.2% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β No (denied under US law) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC: 2004.90.85.95 β Section 301: 25% β Base Rate: 11.2% β Total: 36.2% |
π Critical Warning:
- Even a small amount of mixed vegetables (e.g., corn + peas + carrots) triggers this code. - 25% Section 301 tariff applies to all Chinese-origin goods under this heading. - No de minimis exemption β even a $100 shipment can be fully taxed. - This is a high-risk category for misclassification.
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Frozen Sweet Corn Kernels, 100% pure, no additives" |
| β Ingredient List & Recipe | βοΈ | Must confirm no other vegetables or flavorings |
| β Lab Test Report (Microbial, Pesticide) | βοΈ | Required for food safety (FDA compliance) |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must use exact product name: "Frozen Sweet Corn Kernels, 100% Pure" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If from China, declare origin clearly |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Show batch number, weight, and packaging details |
| β FDA Registration (if applicable) | βοΈ | Required for food imports into the US |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§ (Key Rules to Remember)
π₯ "Pure = 0%, Mixed = 36.2%, Additives = Disaster!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pure frozen corn kernels, no additives | 2004.90.85.40 |
Misreported as 2004.90.85.95 β 36.2% tax |
| Corn + 10% peas in same bag | 2004.90.85.95 |
Claimed as pure corn β penalties, fines, seizure |
| Corn with salt, sugar, or seasoning | 2004.90.85.95 |
Not eligible for 0% rate |
| Corn in bulk, no labeling | β Risky | Must declare exact composition |
β 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Corn mixed with peas/carrots in same package | Do not declare as "pure corn" β use 2004.90.85.95 and prepare for 36.2% duty |
| Private label or OEM packaging | Ensure label matches actual composition β no misleading claims |
| Corn sold in 1kg bags with "natural flavor" | If flavor is added β must use 2004.90.85.95 |
| Corn from Vietnam or Thailand | May qualify for lower or zero tariffs β check USMCA or trade agreements |
| High-value shipment (>$1000) | Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) to avoid disputes |
π Five, Global Market Customs Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 2004.90.85.40 (pure) / 2004.90.85.95 (mixed) |
0% / 36.2% | FDA, HACCP, USDA | No de minimis for mixed |
| π¨π³ China | 2004.90.85.40 |
5% | CCC, QS | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 2004.90.85.40 |
0% (if CE) | EU Food Safety | No Section 301 |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 2004.90.85.40 |
0% | FSANZ, RCM | No extra duties |
| π―π΅ Japan | 2004.90.85.40 |
0% | JAS, PSE | No additional tariffs |
π Takeaway:
- The US is the only market with 36.2% tariff on mixed frozen vegetables. - China-origin pure corn is duty-free in the US β but only if 100% pure.
π Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Risks)
β Mistake 1: Declaring mixed corn-pea bags as "pure corn"
π Result: 36.2% duty, penalties, possible seizure, reputation damage
β Mistake 2: Not testing for additives or cross-contamination
π Result: FDA rejection, import ban, product recall
β Mistake 3: Using vague terms like "vegetable mix" or "frozen corn blend"
π Result: Customs assigns 2004.90.85.95 β automatic 36.2% tax
β Mistake 4: Assuming "frozen" means "no tariff"
π Result: Overlooked Section 301 and base duty β costly surprise
β Correct Way:
"Frozen Sweet Corn Kernels, 100% Pure, No Additives, No Other Vegetables, 1kg Bag, FDA Registered, CO from China"
π― Seven, Conclusion: Precision Pays Off!
π― Remember the Rule of Thumb:
πΉ "Pure = 0%, Mixed = 36.2%, Additives = 100% Risk!"
πΉ "Label matches content, or you pay the price!"
π Pro Tip:
If your corn is produced in Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for lower or zero tariffs under trade agreements (e.g., USMCA, RCEP).
π Always verify origin and apply for HS Code pre-ruling before shipping.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + provide product photos & ingredient list
π Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) to lock in 0% rate for pure corn
πΌ Avoid costly mistakes β your profit depends on accurate classification!
β¨ Smart Importing Starts with Accurate HS Code!
πΌ Your shipmentβs success hinges on one detail β get it right the first time!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.