Gas Lamp
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8539490080 | 37.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405502000 | 37.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405504000 | 16.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8531809051 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π‘ Gas Lamp (η €ζ°η―) | 2026 Global Clearance & Duty Master Guide π
π HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown | Ultimate Clearance Strategy
π One. Product Definition & Classification: Is it Really a "Light"?
The Gas Lamp is a unique lighting fixture powered by flammable gases (propane, butane, natural gas, etc.), distinct from electric bulbs. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its power source, structure, and intended use.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If powered by electricity (even with a gas ignition system), it might fall under Electrical Lighting (Chapter 85).
- If powered purely by gas (no external electricity), it falls under Non-Electric Lighting (Chapter 94).
- If it functions as a signal (e.g., navigation, warning), it could be a Signal Device (Chapter 85).
Note: The following analysis strictly follows the provided HS Code data.
π¦ Two. Detailed HS Code Analysis (2026 Latest Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Logic | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
8539.49.00.80 |
Gas Lamp (Discharge/Arc Lamp) | Classified under Discharge/Arc Lamps. Fits the description of a light source with no material conflict. | 37.4% |
9405.50.20.00 |
Gas Lamp (Propane/Gas Driven) | Fits the "Lamps" category in Chapter 94. Specifically described as "driven by propane or other gases." | 37.9% |
9405.50.40.00 |
Gas Lamp (Non-Electric Device) | Classified as Non-Electric Lighting. Matches "Non-electric lamps and lighting devices" attributes. | 16.0% |
8531.80.90.51 |
Gas Lamp (Signal Device) | Classified under "Other" Signal Devices. Based on logical extension to visual/auditory signal devices. | 17.5% |
π Key Insight:
- Lowest Duty (16.0%): Only applies if the lamp is strictly "Non-Electric" (9405.50.40.00).
- Highest Duty (37.9%): Applies if classified as a Gas-Driven Lamp in Chapter 94 (9405.50.20.00).
- Electrical Discharge (37.4%): If the lamp uses gas to create an arc/discharge (8539.49.00.80).
- Signal Device (17.5%): If the primary function is signaling rather than general lighting (8531.80.90.51).
π° Three. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Duty Components)
β Applicable Region: China (CN) Exports to High-Tariff Markets (e.g., US/Customs Scenarios)
β Effective Date: 2026 Tariff Regime
π― 1. 8539.49.00.80 β Discharge/Arc Lamp (Gas Powered)
| Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 2.4% | Standard MFN Rate |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 25.0% | US Section 301 (China Origin) |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% | New 10% Section 122 Surtax |
| Total Duty | 37.4% | High Risk |
π Explanation:
- This code is treated as an electric/electronic component (Discharge lamp).
- Heavy Penalties: Suffers both Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) surcharges.
- Strategy: Avoid if possible; too expensive for general trade.
π― 2. 9405.50.20.00 β Gas-Driven Lamp (Non-Electric)
| Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 2.9% | Standard MFN Rate |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 25.0% | US Section 301 (China Origin) |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% | New 10% Section 122 Surtax |
| Total Duty | 37.9% | Highest Risk |
π Explanation:
- Despite being "Non-Electric", it is caught in the Section 301 net.
- No Relief: Even though it uses gas, the "Lamp" category is heavily taxed.
- Warning: This is the most expensive classification for standard gas lamps.
π― 3. 9405.50.40.00 β Non-Electric Lighting Device (BEST OPTION)
| Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 6.0% | Standard MFN Rate (Higher base, but no surcharges) |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 0.0% | EXCLUDED (Non-electric, often exempt from 301) |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% | Still applies Section 122 |
| Total Duty | 16.0% | Optimal Choice |
π Explanation:
- The Golden Path: This is the lowest tax rate (16.0%).
- Why? It avoids the 25% Section 301 surcharge because it is explicitly Non-Electric.
- Condition: Must be proven to have NO electrical components or external power dependency.
π― 4. 8531.80.90.51 β Signal Device (Other)
| Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% | Duty-Free Base |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 7.5% | Reduced Section 301 Surtax |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% | Section 122 Surtax |
| Total Duty | 17.5% | Competitive Alternative |
π Explanation:
- Niche Strategy: Only valid if the lamp is primarily a Signal/Warning Device.
- Benefit: No Basic Tariff, lower Section 301 (7.5% vs 25%).
- Risk: Customs may reject this if the primary function is "Lighting," not "Signaling."
π οΈ Four. Clearance Practical Advice & Pitfall Avoidance
β 1. Material & Documentation Checklist (Must-Have)
| Document | Requirement | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Technical Manual | βοΈ Must | Must explicitly state "Non-Electric" or "Gas-Only" power source. |
| Schematic Diagram | βοΈ Must | Prove NO electrical wiring, batteries, or circuit boards. |
| Product Photos | βοΈ Must | Show valve systems, gas tanks, no plugs/cords. |
| Material List | βοΈ Must | Confirm brass, steel, glass (no electronics). |
| Declaration | βοΈ Must | "Non-electric gas lamp for decorative/historical use." |
β 2. Strategic Classification Tips (The "16%" Rule)
π₯ Golden Rule: "Prove it's Non-Electric to Avoid 301!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Duty | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pure Gas Lamp (No wires) | 9405.50.40.00 |
16.0% | WIN: Avoid Section 301. |
| Electric Ignition Lamp (Has plug) | 8539.49.00.80 |
37.4% | LOSE: High tax. Avoid if possible. |
| Gas Lamp + Signal Mode | 8531.80.90.51 |
17.5% | ALTERNATIVE: Only if primary use is signaling. |
| Standard Gas Lamp | 9405.50.20.00 |
37.9% | LOSE: High tax. Avoid. |
β 3. Special Situations Handling
| Situation | Strategy |
|---|---|
| Product has Electric Igniter | CRITICAL: Do not claim 9405.50.40.00. It will be reclassified to 8539 (37.4%) + penalty. |
| Historical Reproduction | Provide museum/gallery certificates to justify "Non-Electric" status for 9405.50.40.00. |
| Mixed Packing (Lamp + Gas Tank) | Declare as a Set. If gas tank is included, ensure the lamp itself is non-electric. |
| Customs Audit | Be prepared to open the lamp to show no circuit board. |
π Five. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Total Duty | Key Challenge |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.50.40.00 |
16.0% | Must prove No Electronics. |
| πΊπΈ USA (Risky) | 9405.50.20.00 |
37.9% | Heavy Section 301 + 122. |
| π¨π³ China | Any Code | Low Base (2-6%) | No Section 301. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.50.40.00 |
~5-10% | CE Safety Certs required. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the toughest market.9405.50.40.00is the ONLY viable path to save ~22% in taxes.
- Avoid8539and9405.50.20unless absolutely necessary.
π Six. Common Mistakes & "Blood and Tears" Lessons
β Mistake 1: Claiming "Gas Lamp" as 9405.50.20.00 (37.9%) when it has no electronics.
π Result: Paying 22% extra tax unnecessarily.
β
Fix: Use 9405.50.40.00.
β Mistake 2: Claiming "Non-Electric" (9405.50.40.00) when the lamp has an electric igniter.
π Result: Customs reclassifies to 8539 (37.4%) + Fine/Penalty.
β
Fix: Ensure NO electrical components. Use manual ignition (flint wheel).
β Mistake 3: Declaring as "Signal Device" (8531.80.90.51) for a normal home lamp.
π Result: Rejected because primary function is lighting, not signaling.
β
Fix: Only use 8531 for navigation/marine signals.
π― Seven. Final Verdict & Action Plan
π― Best Strategy:
"Go Non-Electric, Avoid Section 301!"
- Target HS Code:9405.50.40.00(16.0% Total Duty).
- Why: Zero Section 301 (25%). Saves you ~22% on every unit.
π Action Steps:
1. Audit Your Product: Remove all electrical parts (igniters, batteries).
2. Documentation: Create a "Non-Electric Declaration" with photos of internal components.
3. Pre-Ruling: Apply for a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or Advance Ruling from Customs to confirm 9405.50.40.00 eligibility.
π£ Call to Action:
π« Do NOT ship with
9405.50.20.00unless you want to pay 37.9%.
β Ship with9405.50.40.00for maximum profit.
π Do NOT claim8531unless it's a signal light.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with the Right Code!
πΌ Your Margin Depends on Your Classification!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.