Goose down pillow insert
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9404902060 | 23.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9404901060 | 22.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6307908995 | 17.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6307909891 | 24.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π¦’ Goose Down Pillow Inserts
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for US Imports
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Goose Down Pillow Insert"?
A Goose Down Pillow Insert is a bedding component filled with natural goose down feathers, designed to be placed inside a removable pillowcase. In international trade, these products are often misclassified due to ambiguity between "bedding articles," "pillows," and "textile manufactured goods." The correct classification depends heavily on the specific description, filling material, and form factor.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If classified as a bedding pillow with specific filling β Chapter 94
- If classified as a textile article/insert without specific bedding classification β Chapter 63
- Critical Risk: Incorrect classification can lead to significant duty differences (up to 7.5%) and customs delays.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Harmonized System)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability & Logic | Total Duty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
9404.90.20.60 |
Pillow Core/Insert | Goose down is considered filling material; Form is specifically a pillow core; Use is for bedding pillows. | 23.5% |
9404.90.10.60 |
Pillow | Form is a pillow; Use is for bedding; Goose down is non-foam other filling. | 22.8% |
6307.90.89.95 |
Other Made-up Articles | Form falls under pillow insert/quilted articles; Goose down is down filling category. | 17.0% |
6307.90.98.91 |
Other Finished Goods | Goose down pillow insert is a finished consumer good; Fits "Other Manufactured Articles" attribute. | 24.5% |
π Priority Note:
- Chapter 94 (9404.90.xxxx) is generally preferred for finished pillows intended for bedding use.
- Chapter 63 (6307.90.xxxx) may apply if the product is classified as a generic textile insert or if it lacks specific "pillow" designation in customs documentation.
- Duty Range: From 17.0% to 24.5%, depending on the precise legal definition applied by the CBP officer.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Post-2025 Trade Policy (Section 301 & IEEPA)
π― 1. 9404.90.20.60 β Pillow Core with Goose Down Filling
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Duty | 6.0% |
| Trade War Tariff (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 23.5% |
| Calculation Base | CIF Value Γ 23.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (High value threshold) |
π Explanation:
- This classification treats the item as a pillow core, emphasizing the filling aspect.
- Total 23.5% is a moderate-high rate due to cumulative tariffs.
π― 2. 9404.90.10.60 β Pillow (General Bedding Use)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Duty | 5.3% |
| Trade War Tariff (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 22.8% |
| Calculation Base | CIF Value Γ 22.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
π Note:
- Slightly lower than 9404.90.20.60 by 0.7%.
- Best suited for products clearly labeled as "Pillow" rather than "Insert" or "Core."
π― 3. 6307.90.89.95 β Other Made-Up Textile Articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Duty | 7.0% |
| Trade War Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.0% |
| Calculation Base | CIF Value Γ 17.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
π Strategy:
- Lowest duty rate (17.0%).
- Risk: Higher scrutiny from CBP regarding whether the product qualifies as a "made-up article" vs. a "pillow." Must ensure documentation supports textile nature over bedding article if claiming this code.
π― 4. 6307.90.98.91 β Other Finished Goods
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Duty | 7.0% |
| Trade War Tariff (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 24.5% |
| Calculation Base | CIF Value Γ 24.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
π Warning:
- Highest duty rate (24.5%).
- Avoid unless no other classification fits. This is a "catch-all" category with no Section 301 relief.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify Goose Down fill percentage, weight, and dimensions. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Goose Down Pillow Insert" or "Bedding Pillow". Avoid vague terms like "Textile Good." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail quantity, gross weight, net weight. |
| β Material Composition Certificate | βοΈ | Confirm 100% Goose Down or blend ratios. Essential for Chapter 94 vs. 63. |
| β Brand & Trademark Info | βοΈ | If branded, provide IP authorization to avoid seizure. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Rules)
π₯ "Fill Determines Chapter, Form Determines Code!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Clearly labeled "Pillow" | 9404.90.10.60 |
Direct fit for bedding pillow. |
| Labeled "Pillow Insert/Core" | 9404.90.20.60 |
Emphasizes the insert nature with down filling. |
| Generic "Textile Insert" | 6307.90.89.95 |
If CBP accepts textile classification, saves ~6% duty. |
| Vague "Down Product" | 6307.90.98.91 |
Avoid! Highest risk and highest duty. |
β 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Fill (Down + Feather) | Specify ratio. 100% Down favors Chapter 94. |
| Removable Cover | If sold as a set, declare the main product (the insert/pillow). |
| OEM/White Label | Provide supplier declaration to prove origin and material. |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10% is mandatory for most Chapter 94/63 textile/bedding items from China. No exemption. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9404.90.10.60 |
22.8% | None specific | High scrutiny on "Down" vs. "Synthetic" |
| π¨π³ China | 9404.90.10.00 |
~5-7% | N/A | Lower import duties, but focus on export docs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9404.90 |
~3-5% | N/A | No Section 301/122 equivalent |
| π¬π§ UK | 9404.90 |
~5-7% | N/A | Post-Brexit rules apply |
π Conclusion:
- US Market is the most costly due to Section 301 (7.5%) and Section 122 (10%) tariffs.
- EU/UK offer significantly lower duty burdens. Consider supply chain diversification if targeting US heavily.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring as "Synthetic Fiber Pillow"
π Result: If tested as Goose Down, it leads to fraud allegations + higher duties for misdeclaration.
β Mistake 2: Using "Bedding Accessory" as a generic term
π Result: CBP may reclassify to 6307.90.98.91 (24.5%) or demand more info, causing delay.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
π Result: Unexpected 10% charge at customs. Must budget for this in cost modeling.
β Correct Practice:
"Goose Down Pillow Insert, 100% Natural Down Fill, Dimensions: 20x26 inches, Model XYZ, Origin: China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Strategic Sourcing & Compliance
π― Remember the Rules:
πΉ "Pillow = Chapter 94; Insert = Chapter 63; Down = High Value."
πΉ "Total Duty = Basic + 7.5% + 10%. No shortcuts."
πΉ "Labeling is Key: Be specific to avoid reclassification."
π Pro Tip:
If your product is 100% Goose Down, consider arguing for 6307.90.89.95 (17.0%) if CBP allows, as it saves 5.8% compared to 9404.90.20.60. However, this requires strong justification that it is a "textile article" rather than a "pillow." Always consult a licensed customs broker before shipment.
π£ Action Item:
π Pre-shipment Inspection: Verify down content.
π Document Prep: Ensure invoice matches HS Code logic.
π Cost Calculation: Budget for 22.8%-24.5% total duty for US imports.
β¨ Precise Classification = Lower Costs = Faster Clearance!
πΌ Your Profit Margin Depends on Your HS Code!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.