Graphite Sheet
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3801105010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3801105090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6815110000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6815190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8545192000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8545904000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
πͺ« Graphite Sheets & Carbon Fiber Products (η³ε’¨ηδΈη’³ηΊ€η»΄εΆε)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Graphite Sheet"?
Graphite Sheets are versatile materials primarily used for heat dissipation (thermal management) in electronics, battery manufacturing, and industrial applications. In international trade, they are not a single uniform category. Their classification depends heavily on the raw material source (artificial vs. natural/surface-modified) and the final form/application (electrical vs. non-electrical).
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the sheet is made from artificial graphite or surface-modified spherical graphite and is in the form of plates/sheets for general use β It falls under Chapter 38 (Preparations based on graphite). - If the sheet is made from carbon fibers (non-electrical use, e.g., structural or shielding) β It falls under Chapter 68 (Articles of stone/mineral substances). - If the sheet is specifically designed as an electrode (e.g., for electrolysis or electrical brushes) β It falls under Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery/electrodes).
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authorityε―Ήη §)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
3801.10.50.10 |
Artificial Graphite: Other Surface-modified spherical graphite | High-end thermal films, lithium battery anode materials, electronic heat dissipation sheets (Artificial origin) | 25.0% |
3801.10.50.90 |
Artificial Graphite: Other Other | General artificial graphite plates, blocks, or semimanufactures not specified above | 25.0% |
6815.11.00.00 |
Carbon fibers: Carbon fibers (non-electrical) | Structural composites, non-electrical shielding sheets, reinforcement materials | 25.0% |
6815.19.00.00 |
Carbon fibers: Other articles of graphite/carbon for non-electrical uses | General graphite/carbon sheets for non-electrical industrial use (e.g., seals, gaskets, non-electrode plates) | 25.0% |
8545.19.20.00 |
Carbon electrodes: Electrodes - Other - Of a kind used for electrolytic purposes | Graphite sheets specifically used as electrodes in electrolytic cells or industrial electrochemical processes | 25.0% |
8545.90.40.00 |
Carbon electrodes: Other - Other | General electrical graphite sheets, carbon brushes, or electrical contact plates not used for electrolysis | 25.0% |
π Key Reminder:
- Base Tariff: 0.0% for all categories listed. - Additional Tariff: 25.0% for all categories listed (likely due to US Section 301 or similar trade measures affecting Chinese-origin goods). - Total Tax: 25.0% across the board for these specific graphite/carbon items in this dataset. - Do not confuse "Graphite Sheets for Heat Dissipation" (often Ch 38) with "Graphite Electrodes" (Ch 85). The intended use determines the chapter.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clauses)
β Applicable Country: United States (US) (Implied by 25% additional tariff structure common in 2024-2026 trade data)
β Origin: China (CN) (Inferred from 25% additional tariff pattern)
β Effective Time: Current (2025-2026)
π― 1. 3801.10.50.10 & 3801.10.50.90 β Artificial Graphite Sheets/Films
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (High-value industrial materials often excluded from low-value de minimis) |
| Legal Basis | USITC Tariff Schedule; Section 301 Trade Remedy (if applicable to specific Chinese imports) |
π Explanation:
- These codes cover artificial graphite products. If your graphite sheet is made from synthetic graphite (e.g., SSG - Surface Modified Graphite), it falls here. - Note: Natural graphite sheets (if any) might fall under different headings, but the provided data focuses on artificial graphite for these two codes.
π― 2. 6815.11.00.00 & 6815.19.00.00 β Carbon Fiber/Graphite Articles (Non-Electrical)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC Tariff Schedule; Chapter 68 General Provisions |
π Explanation:
- If the "graphite sheet" is actually a carbon fiber composite sheet used for structural or non-electrical shielding purposes, use these codes. - Key phrase: "for non-electrical uses". If it conducts electricity for a purpose other than electrodes, it still falls here unless itβs an electrode.
π― 3. 8545.19.20.00 & 8545.90.40.00 β Carbon Electrodes (Electrical Uses)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC Tariff Schedule; Chapter 85 Electrical Machinery |
π Explanation:
- If the graphite sheet is specifically an electrode (e.g., for battery testing, electrolysis, or welding), it must be declared under Chapter 85. -8545.19.20.00is for electrolytic purposes. -8545.90.40.00is for other electrical uses (e.g., carbon brushes, general electrical contacts).
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: Material (Artificial Graphite vs. Carbon Fiber), Density, Conductivity, Thickness, Intended Use |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Critical for proving origin to apply potential exemptions (if any) or confirm subject to 25% tariff |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Description must be precise: e.g., "Artificial Graphite Heat Dissipation Sheet, Model XYZ" not just "Graphite" |
| β Intended Use Declaration | βοΈ | Crucial: Declare if it is for "Thermal Management," "Electrolytic Electrode," or "Structural Composite" |
| β Photos of Product & Packaging | βοΈ | Clear view of labels, dimensions, and any certification marks |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
π₯ "Declare by Material & Use, Not Just 'Sheet'"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thermal Film (Artificial Graphite) | 3801.10.50.10 |
6815.19.00.00 |
Possible misclassification penalty; 25% tax applies to both, but compliance risk remains |
| Carbon Fiber Plate (Structural) | 6815.19.00.00 |
8545.90.40.00 |
Wrong chapter; may trigger inspection for electrical equipment |
| Graphite Electrode (Electrolytic) | 8545.19.20.00 |
3801.10.50.90 |
High risk of seizure if misdeclared as general goods |
| Generic Graphite Plate (Non-electrical) | 6815.19.00.00 |
3801.10.50.10 |
If not artificial/graphite paste, Ch 38 is wrong |
β οΈ Critical Note: All listed HS Codes in the provided data carry a 25.0% total tax. Therefore, while the tariff rate is the same, the classification accuracy is vital for: - Regulatory compliance (DOT, EPA, etc., may differ) - Potential future tariff changes (exclusions may apply to Ch 38 but not Ch 85, etc.) - Avoiding fines for misrepresentation of product nature.
β 3. Special Circumstances
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Graphite Sheets for Batteries | If used as an anode material, ensure itβs classified as "Surface-modified spherical graphite" (3801.10.50.10) if applicable, not a general electrode. |
| Carbon Fiber Composites | Clearly state "Non-electrical use" to avoid being scrutinized under Ch 85 (Electrical). |
| Electrolytic Graphite Sheets | Must provide proof of use (e.g., contract with electrolytic cell manufacturer) to justify 8545.19.20.00. |
| Mixed Shipments | Do not mix Ch 38, Ch 68, and Ch 85 items in one line item. Declare separately to avoid customs confusion. |
π 5. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 3801.10.50.10 / 6815.19.00.00 / 8545.90.40.00 |
25% (All) | FCC (if electrical), RoHS | 25% additional tariff is standard for Chinese origin |
| πͺπΊ EU | 3801.10.90 / 6815.99 / 8545.90 |
0% - 6.5% | CE, REACH | No 25% penalty; standard WTO rates apply |
| π¨π³ China | 3801.10 / 6815.19 / 8545.90 |
0% - 13% | CCC (if electrical) | Import duties vary; no additional punitive tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 3801.10 / 6815.99 / 8545.90 |
0% - 6% | PSE (if electrical) | Low tariffs; focus on safety standards |
π Conclusion:
- The 25% tariff is specific to the US market (based on the provided data).
- Accurate classification is essential not just for tax, but for regulatory compliance (e.g., electrical vs. non-electrical).
- Recommendation: For graphite sheets, clearly specify "Artificial Graphite" or "Carbon Fiber" and "Non-Electrical Use" or "Electrolytic/Electrical Use" in the commercial invoice.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Graphite Sheet" generically without specifying material type.
π Result: Customs may assign the highest duty rate or request extensive documentation.
β Error 2: Classifying Carbon Fiber sheets under 3801.10 (Graphite preparations) instead of 6815.19 (Carbon fibers).
π Result: While tax is same in this dataset, itβs a misclassification that can lead to audits.
β Error 3: Using 8545 codes for non-electrical graphite sheets.
π Result: Incorrect chapter; may trigger electrical safety inspections unnecessarily.
β Error 4: Ignoring the "Surface-Modified" distinction for artificial graphite.
π Result: Should use 3801.10.50.10 for surface-modified spherical graphite; using 3801.10.50.90 for generic artificial graphite is acceptable but less precise.
β Correct Practice:
"Artificial Graphite Heat Dissipation Sheet, Surface-Modified, Model XYZ, 100% Synthetic, For Thermal Management Only, No Electrical Conductivity Purpose"
π― 7. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Time & Money!
π― Key Takeaway:
πΉ "Know Your Material: Artificial vs. Carbon Fiber vs. Electrode"
πΉ "25% Tax Applies to All, But Misclassification Risks Penalties"
πΉ "Declare Use Clearly: Thermal, Structural, or Electrolytic"
π Pro Tip:
- If your graphite sheet is not for electrical purposes, ensure your documentation explicitly states "Non-Electrical Use" to justify Ch 68 over Ch 85.
- For artificial graphite products, use Ch 38 codes for precise classification.
- Always pre-classify with a customs broker if the productβs use is ambiguous (e.g., a graphite sheet that conducts heat but also conducts electricity).
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker
π Provide detailed product specs and intended use
β Apply for a binding tariff ruling if shipment value is high
π Ensure smooth clearance, avoid delays, and optimize costs!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent Counts in Global Trade!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.