Graphite based Fiber
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6815110000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3926909989 | 22.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6815190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3801105010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3801101000 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠Graphite Based Fiber (Composite Materials/Graphite Products)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Graphite Based Fiber"?
Graphite-based fibers are high-performance carbon materials known for their high modulus, high strength, and light weight. In international trade, they are primarily classified based on their form (powder, primary product, or finished composite article) and matrix material (pure carbon/graphite vs. plastic/resin composite).
Carbon/Graphite Articles (HS Chapter 68):
Includes carbon fiber composites, graphite blocks, electrodes, and other manufactured forms where the primary identity is "carbonaceous."
Plastics/Resin Composites (HS Chapter 39):
If the fiber is embedded in a plastic or resin matrix to form a non-specific molded article, it may fall under plastic articles.
Graphite Powder/Raw Material (HS Chapter 38):
Refers to raw graphite, artificial graphite powder, or primary forms before being processed into structured articles.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is a structured composite (e.g., CFRP sheet, block, or part) β Classified under Chapter 68 (6815).
- If it is a plastic-based composite without specific carbon classification β Classified under Chapter 39 (3926).
- If it is powder or raw graphite β Classified under Chapter 38 (3801).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material Form |
|---|---|---|---|
6815.11.00.00 |
Carbon fibre articles; Graphite fibre articles | High-end composites, carbon fiber parts, structured graphite products | β Structured Composite/Article |
6815.19.00.00 |
Other carbon articles; Other graphite articles | General carbon/graphite products not elsewhere specified | β Graphite/Carbon Article |
3926.90.99.89 |
Other articles of plastics and articles of other materials | Composites with plastic/resin matrix, unspecified molded parts | β Plastic/Resin Composite |
3801.10.50.10 |
Artificial graphite; Graphite in other forms; Pastes, blocks, plates and similar articles (powder/primary) | Graphite powder, raw graphite, basic forms | β Powder/Primary Form |
3801.10.10.00 |
Artificial graphite; Graphite in other forms; Pastes, blocks, plates and similar articles (powder) | Artificial graphite powder, specific powder grade | β Powder (Artificial Graphite) |
π Key Reminder:
- Structured carbon/graphite products (like carbon fiber reinforced parts) generally fall under 6815, which attracts higher additional tariffs.
- Plastic-based composites may fall under 3926, potentially offering a slightly lower total tax rate depending on the matrix.
- Powders/Raw Graphite fall under 3801, strictly defined as mineral/graphite products.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Ongoing (Section 301 & IEEPA Surcharges Apply)
π― 1. 6815.11.00.00 & 6815.19.00.00 ββ Carbon/Graphite Articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (From Section 301 List 3/4) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10.0% (Against China/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025 onwards) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:6815.11.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:Section 301 |
π Explanation:
- "Section 301 25%" refers to the additional tariff imposed under the US Trade Act Section 301.
- "IEEPA 10%" is the additional tariff under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Total 35% is a high tariff rate for carbon/graphite articles. Pre-assessment is mandatory!
π― 2. 3926.90.99.89 ββ Other Plastic Articles / Composites
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% (Note: Lower than 25% for certain plastic categories) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 22.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 22.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:3926.90.99.89 β FOOTNOTE:Section 301 |
π Note:
- If your product can be classified as a plastic composite (matrix containing resin/plastic) rather than pure graphite, the total tax drops to 22.8%, saving ~12.2% compared to carbon articles.
- However, strict evidence of the plastic matrix is required to avoid reclassification.
π― 3. 3801.10.50.10 & 3801.10.10.00 ββ Graphite Powder/Raw Forms
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (for 3801.10.50.10) / 3.7% (for 3801.10.10.00) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% (for 3801.10.50.10) / 38.7% (for 3801.10.10.00) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ Rate |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:3801.10.xxxx β FOOTNOTE:Section 301 |
π Note:
- Even for powders, the high additional tariffs apply.
-3801.10.10.00has a higher base rate (3.7%) leading to a total of 38.7%, which is the highest among all options. Avoid this code if possible unless the product is strictly artificial graphite powder.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battlefield Pit-avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Indispensable)
| Material | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | βοΈ | For graphite powders/composites, essential for safety classification. |
| β Technical Data Sheet (TDS) | βοΈ | Must specify: Carbon content, matrix type (resin/plastic), form (powder/fiber/article). |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images showing the physical form (e.g., powder bag, composite block, loose fiber). |
| β Structure Diagram | βοΈ | Crucial for distinguishing between 6815 (Carbon structure) and 3926 (Plastic composite). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Describe accurately: e.g., "Carbon Fiber Composite Sheet" vs. "Graphite Powder". |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Required to apply any potential FTZ or exemption (though unlikely for these codes under current US-China trade). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Form Determines Code, Matrix Determines Tax, Name Must Be Precise!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) Part | Try to classify under 3926.90.99.89 if plastic matrix is dominant | Misdeclare as pure carbon (6815) β 35% Tax |
| Pure Graphite Block/Electrode | Declare as 6815.11.00.00 or 6815.19.00.00 | Declare as plastic article β Risk of penalty & reclassification |
| Graphite Powder | Declare as 3801.10.50.10 (Artificial Graphite) | Declare as finished article β Wrong HS Code |
| Artificial Graphite Powder | Declare as 3801.10.10.00 | Ignore distinction β Higher base tax (38.7%) |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Carbon Fiber Parts | Provide customer order + design specs. If it's a specific shaped article, 6815 is likely. |
| Graphite Powder for Batteries | Must specify use (e.g., "for lithium-ion battery anodes") to support 3801 classification. |
| Composite Material (Fiber + Resin) | If resin content is significant, argue for 3926 to reduce tax from 35% to 22.8%. Provide resin MSDS. |
| Customs Audit Risk | High tariff codes attract audit. Keep samples and lab reports ready to prove material composition. |
π V. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Req. | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ US | 6815.11.00.00 / 3926.90.99.89 |
35.0% / 22.8% | None specific (General) | High Section 301 & IEEPA surcharges |
| π¨π³ China | 6815.11.00.00 |
0% - 5% | CCC (if applicable) | No additional surcharges |
| πͺπΊ EU | 6815.19.00.00 |
0% - 6.5% | REACH | No surcharges, but REACH compliance critical for chemicals/powders |
| π―π΅ Japan | 6815.11.00.00 |
0% - 3.2% | PSE (if electrical) | Lower tariffs, focus on product safety |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 + IEEPA combined with Base Tariffs.
- Strategy: If your product is a composite, try to justify 3926 (22.8%) over 6815 (35.0%).
- Powders are heavily taxed (35-38.7%) in the US; ensure accurate classification to avoid overpayment or penalties.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) as pure Carbon Article (6815)
π Consequence: Pay 35% instead of potentially 22.8%.
π Fix: Provide evidence of resin/plastic matrix.
β Error 2: Declaring Graphite Powder as a finished Article
π Consequence: Customs may reject or reclassify, causing delays.
π Fix: Use 3801 codes for raw/powder forms.
β Error 3: Ignoring IEEPA 10% surcharge
π Consequence: Under-declaration of tax, leading to penalties and back-taxes.
π Fix: Always include 10% IEEPA in cost calculation for China-origin goods.
β Error 4: Using vague descriptions like "Carbon Material"
π Consequence: Customs discretion leads to worst-case scenario classification.
π Fix: Be specific: "Artificial Graphite Powder" or "Carbon Fiber Composite Sheet".
β Correct Practice:
"Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Panel, Model XYZ, Matrix: Epoxy Resin, Certified RoHS/REACH"
vs.
"Artificial Graphite Powder, Particle Size < 50um, For Battery Use"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time & Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Composite? Check Plastic Content! Powder? Go Chapter 38! Structured Carbon? Chapter 68!"
πΉ "35% vs 22.8%, Classification is Key! IEEPA + 301, Don't Get Caught by Surprise!"
π Pro Tip:
If your graphite fiber is sourced from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, check for IEEPA Exemptions or FTZ Tariffs (e.g., USMCA).
Suggest Advance Ruling from CBP for composite materials to lock in the 22.8% rate if applicable.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a licensed Customs Broker + Provide Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling.
π Let your graphite products clear smoothly, legally, and profitably!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every percent of tax saved is pure profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.