Grey Fabric
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5407810010 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407810020 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208114020 | 44.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208114040 | 44.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠Grey Fabric (Unbleached Woven Cotton & Synthetic Blends)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Grey Fabric"?
In the textile industry, "Grey Fabric" (also known as Greige Goods or Unbleached Fabric) refers to woven fabric that has been woven but has not undergone bleaching, dyeing, or printing. It appears in its natural state, typically greyish, beige, or off-white.
For international trade, "Grey Fabric" is not a single HS Code but a category determined by fiber composition, weight, and weave structure. Based on the provided data, we focus on two main categories: 1. 100% Cotton Grey Fabric (High cotton content, lightweight). 2. Cotton/Synthetic Blend Grey Fabric (Mixed with synthetic filaments).
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- Material: Is it >85% Cotton? Or a mix with synthetics?
- Weight: Is it β€200 g/mΒ²? (Most apparel fabrics fall here).
- Weave: Is it Plain Weave? (The most common for basic grey fabric).
- Thread Count: Is it within specific number ranges (e.g., Poplin vs. Sheeting)?
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes for Grey Fabrics. Note: All listed items have a 0% Total Tax rate in this specific dataset.
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Attributes | Applicable Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5208.11.40.20 | Woven fabrics of cotton, β₯85% cotton, β€200 g/mΒ² Unbleached, Plain Weave, β€100 g/mΒ² Poplin or Broadcloth (No. 43-68) |
β’ 100% or β₯85% Cotton β’ Lightweight (β€100 g/mΒ²) β’ Poplin/Broadcloth weave |
Lightweight apparel shirts, summer dresses, linings, sportswear base layers. |
| 5208.11.40.40 | Woven fabrics of cotton, β₯85% cotton, β€200 g/mΒ² Unbleached, Plain Weave, β€100 g/mΒ² Sheeting (No. 43-68) |
β’ 100% or β₯85% Cotton β’ Lightweight (β€100 g/mΒ²) β’ Sheeting weave (usually wider/stronger) |
Bed sheets, table linens, sturdy shirts, lightweight workwear. |
| 5407.81.00.10 | Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn Other woven fabrics, <85% synthetic filaments, mixed mainly/solely with cotton Unbleached or Bleached Poplin or Broadcloth |
β’ Blend: Cotton + Synthetic Filaments β’ Synthetic <85% β’ Poplin/Broadcloth |
Blended shirts, durable casual wear, uniforms. Requires synthetic content confirmation. |
| 5407.81.00.20 | Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn Other woven fabrics, <85% synthetic filaments, mixed mainly/solely with cotton Unbleached or Bleached Sheeting |
β’ Blend: Cotton + Synthetic Filaments β’ Synthetic <85% β’ Sheeting weave |
Blended bed linens, tablecloths, heavy-duty casual wear. |
π Critical Reminder:
- "Grey" means Unbleached. Do not declare as "Bleached" or "Dyed" unless it has been chemically treated.
- Weight Matters: All items above are β€200 g/mΒ². If >200 g/mΒ², they fall under different subheadings (e.g., 5208.19 for heavier cotton).
- Thread Count/Number: For cotton items (5208.11), the yarn number (43-68) is a specific classification criterion. Ensure your technical specs match.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes, Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Data Source: Provided Dataset
π― 1. Cotton Grey Fabric (HS Codes: 5208.11.40.20, 5208.11.40.40)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| HS Code | 5208.11.40.20 (Poplin/Broadcloth) 5208.11.40.40 (Sheeting) |
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Surcharge (Section 301/IEEPA) | 0.0% (As per provided data) |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (Generally applicable for low-value shipments, but subject to CBP discretion) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 5208.11.40.xx |
π Explanation:
- According to the provided<DATA>, these specific cotton grey fabrics carry 0% total tax.
- Caution: While the base rate is 0%, Section 301 tariffs can apply to cotton textiles from China. However, strictly adhering to the provided data, no surcharge is listed here. Always verify with current USITC lists as policies change frequently. If the dataset reflects a specific exemption period or product carve-out, this 0% rate applies.
- Risk: If customs reclassifies the fabric as "Bleached" or heavier (>200g/mΒ²), different rates may apply. Ensure accurate description.
π― 2. Cotton/Synthetic Blend Grey Fabric (HS Codes: 5407.81.00.10, 5407.81.00.20)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| HS Code | 5407.81.00.10 (Poplin/Broadcloth Blend) 5407.81.00.20 (Sheeting Blend) |
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Surcharge (Section 301/IEEPA) | 0.0% (As per provided data) |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (Generally applicable for low-value shipments) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 5407.81.00.xx |
π Explanation:
- These blend fabrics also show 0.0% total tax in the provided dataset.
- Key Requirement: Must confirm synthetic filament content is less than 85%. If synthetic content is β₯85%, it falls under different headings (e.g., 5407.51), which may have different tax rates.
- Blend Definition: "Mixed mainly or solely with cotton." Ensure the cotton component is significant.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfalls Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Missing items = Delays)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Fabric Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must include: Fiber content (% Cotton vs. % Synthetic), Weight (g/mΒ²), Yarn Count/Number (e.g., No. 43-68), Weave Type (Plain, Poplin, Sheeting). |
| β Test Report (SGS/Intertek) | βοΈ | Confirm fiber composition. Customs may test if declared % doesn't match physical reality. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show the "Grey" (unbleached) appearance. Avoid showing dyed samples. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Unbleached Woven Cotton Fabric" or "Cotton-Synthetic Blend Unbleached Fabric". Do not just write "Fabric". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail roll lengths, widths, and gross/net weights. |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | Required for country of origin verification. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Unbleached is Grey, Weight Matters, Blend Must Be Clear!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| 100% Cotton, Lightweight | 5208.11.40.20 or .40 + "Unbleached" |
Declaring as "Dyed" or "Bleached" |
| Cotton/Synthetic Blend | 5407.81.00.xx + "Unbleached" + "Blend" |
Omitting synthetic content % |
| Heavy Fabric (>200g/mΒ²) | Check other HS Codes (e.g., 5208.19) | Forcing into 5208.11 β Misclassification Risk |
| Yarn Count | Include in specs | Ignoring yarn count for 5208.11 β Potential Rejection |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Disputed Fiber Content | Provide third-party lab test reports. Customs often tests random samples. |
| "Grey" vs "White" | If fabric is slightly off-white due to natural cotton color, it is still "Unbleached/Grey". If chemically bleached to bright white, it becomes "Bleached" β Different HS Code! |
| Roll vs. Cut | Declare as "Rolls of Fabric". Do not declare as "Garments" unless cut/sewn. |
| Sample Shipments | Even samples require accurate HS Code. Use same code as bulk. |
π V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code (Example) | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5208.11.40.20 / 5407.81.00.10 |
0.0% (Per Data) | None typically for raw fabric | Verify Section 301 applicability annually. |
| π¨π³ China | 5208.11.40.20 |
~9-15% | No special | Import duty for Chinese buyers. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5208.11.40 |
~4-12% | REACH Compliance | Textile labeling rules apply if sold as finished. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 5208.11.40 |
~10-12% | None | JIS standards may apply for quality. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA offers 0% tariff for these specific grey fabrics according to the provided data.
- Accuracy is Key: Misdeclaring "Unbleached" as "Bleached" or "Dyed" can lead to higher duties and penalties.
- Blend Claims: For5407.81, ensure synthetic content is <85%. If it's 85%+ synthetic, the HS Code changes completely, and so does the tax rate.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring "Grey Fabric" as "Bleached Fabric"
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code β Higher Tariff + Potential Fraud Allegation.
β Error 2: Ignoring Yarn Count/Number (43-68) for Cotton Items
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify to a general "Other" category β Uncertain Duty Rate.
β Error 3: Failing to Declare Synthetic Content in Blends
π Consequence: 5407.81 requires synthetic <85%. If 85%+, it's a different heading β Underpayment of Duty.
β Error 4: Using Vague Descriptions like "Textile Material"
π Consequence: CBP may assign a worst-case HS Code β Highest Possible Tariff.
β Correct Practice:
"100% Cotton Unbleached Woven Plain Weave Fabric, Grey, 80 g/mΒ², Poplin, Yarn No. 43-68"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Unbleached = Grey, Weight = β€200g, Blend <85%, Yarn Count Matters!"
πΉ "0% Tax is Sweet, But Only If Your HS Code is Right!"
πΉ "Don't Guess the Blend, Test It First!"
π Pro Tip:
If your fabric exceeds 200 g/mΒ², it likely falls under 5208.19 (Other Cotton Fabrics), which may have different tax rates. Always check the weight.
For blends, if synthetic content is β₯85, move to 5407.51 or similar.
Request a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from CBP if your shipment is large and classification is ambiguous.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact Your Customs Broker + Provide Lab Reports + Confirm Fabric Specs (Weight, Weave, Fiber %)
π Ensure Smooth Clearance, Avoid Surprises, Maximize Profit Margins!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every Cent of Duty Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.