Grill Pan
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8516606000 | 12.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8419815080 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8516604070 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8438800000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8516604074 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π³ Grill Pan (Electric Cooking Appliances)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024/2025 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π Part 1: Product Definition & Classification β Do You Really Understand "Grill Pan"?
The Electric Grill Pan is a versatile countertop cooking appliance designed for grilling, roasting, and sautΓ©ing. In international trade, its classification hinges on whether it is viewed as a general electric household heating appliance or a specialized food processing machine.
Two Main Classification Paths: 1. Household Electric Appliance (Most Common): If the device is intended for domestic use (home kitchens) and fits the description of an "electric heating appliance," it falls under Chapter 85. 2. Food Processing Machinery: If the device is industrial-grade, large-scale, or specifically classified as a "cooking/roasting apparatus" under machinery definitions, it may fall under Chapter 84.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point: - Domestic/Countertop Use: Likely 8516.60.xx or 8419.81.xx (Household/General Heating). - Industrial/Heavy-Duty Use: Likely 8438.80.xx (Food/Drink Manufacturing Machinery). - Misclassification Risk: Classifying a simple electric grill as machinery (8438) or vice versa can lead to significant tax differences and customs delays.
π¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate Context |
|---|---|---|---|
8516.60.60.00 |
Electric Heating Appliances for Domestic Use Specifically categorized under "Other electric heating appliances for domestic use." Functionally consistent with electric cooking plates, grills, etc. |
Standard home-use electric grill pans, countertop electric griddles. | Lowest Duty |
8419.81.50.80 |
Machinery for Cooking/Heating Food Classified as cooking/heating apparatus not elsewhere specified. Used for cooking/heating food. |
Semi-professional or multi-functional electric heating devices for food. | Moderate Duty |
8516.60.40.70 |
Electric Ovens, Ranges & Cookers Classified under "Electric ovens, ranges, cookers, and hobs for domestic use." |
Devices that function like small electric ovens or built-in ranges. | High Duty |
8438.80.00.00 |
Machinery for Food/Bev Manufacturing Classified as "Other machinery for the industrial preparation of food or drink." |
Industrial-grade ovens, large-scale commercial food processing equipment. | Highest Duty |
8516.60.40.74 |
Electric Heating Appliances (Cooking Apparatus) Matches oven usage, classified as electric heating devices consistent with cooking stoves and ovens. |
Specific variants of electric cooking ranges/ovens for domestic use. | Highest Duty |
π Critical Reminder: -
8516.60.60.00is often the most favorable classification for standard domestic electric grill pans, attracting the lowest total tariff rate (12.7%). - Classifications under8438or specific8516.60.40.xxcodes attract significantly higher duties (35.0%) due to being categorized as machinery or specialized cooking ranges. -8419.81.50.80sits in the middle but includes additional Section 301 duties.
π° Part 3: 2024/2025 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes)
β Applicable Country: USA (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current US Trade Policy (Section 301 & Section 232/122)
π― 1. 8516.60.60.00 ββ Electric Heating Appliances for Domestic Use (Recommended for Standard Grill Pans)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.7% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Duties | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Duties | 10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 12.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 12.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Section 122 applies, deny de minimis for certain categories or high-value shipments; verify specific CBP rulings) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8516.60.60.00 β Section 122 Authority |
π Explanation: - This is the most cost-effective classification for standard electric grill pans. - The 10% Section 122 duty is a specific additional tariff often applied to certain Chinese-origin goods. - Total rate of 12.7% is significantly lower than other potential classifications.
π― 2. 8419.81.50.80 ββ Machinery for Cooking/Heating Food
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Duties | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duties | 10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8419.81.50.80 β Section 301 (Footnote 1) β Section 122 Authority |
π Explanation: - Although the base duty is 0%, the 7.5% Section 301 duty applies. - Combined with the 10% Section 122 duty, the total rate is 17.5%. - Higher than the
8516.60.60.00classification.
π― 3. 8516.60.40.70 / 8516.60.40.74 / 8438.80.00.00 ββ High-Duty Classifications
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Duties | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duties | 10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8516.60.40.xx / 8438.80.00.00 β Section 301 (Footnote 1) β Section 122 Authority |
π Explanation: - These classifications attract the maximum Section 301 duty of 25% because they are categorized as machinery or specialized cooking ranges. - Combined with 10% Section 122 duty, the total rate reaches 35.0%. - Avoid this classification unless the product is strictly industrial machinery and cannot be classified as a household appliance.
π οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Prepare Required Documentation
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state: Voltage, Wattage, Dimensions, Material (e.g., aluminum alloy, non-stick coating). |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of the grill pan, control panel, and power cord. Show any branding or model numbers. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Description should read: "Electric Grill Pan, Model XYZ, for Domestic Use, Voltage 120V/60Hz" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail contents: Main unit, power cord, user manual. Avoid listing parts separately if sold as a set. |
| β Origin Certificate (CO) | βοΈ | To prove origin (China) and apply applicable duties accurately. |
| β Test Reports | βοΈ | UL, ETL, or FCC reports (if electronic components are present) may be requested by CBP or CPSC. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Domestic Use? Go 8516! Industrial? Go 8438! Avoid 8516.40!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Home Grill Pan | 8516.60.60.00 |
Declare as 8516.60.40.70 β Tax jumps from 12.7% to 35%! |
| Commercial/Industrial Oven | 8438.80.00.00 |
Declare as 8516.60.60.00 β Misclassification Penalty! |
| Set (Grill Pan + Accessories) | Declare as Whole Unit | Split declaration into parts β Complex clearance, potential rejection |
| Product Name | "Electric Grill Pan" | "Cooking Machine" or "Heater" β Ambiguous, triggers review |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/ODM Orders | Provide customer order specs. Ensure description matches "domestic use" if applicable. |
| Multi-Function Devices | If it also has baking/frying functions, still likely 8516.60.60.00 if primarily for domestic grilling. |
| Voltage Differences | Ensure US-market products are 120V/60Hz. Non-compliant voltage may cause customs hold or safety recalls. |
| Non-Stick Coating | Mention material (e.g., PTFE) in specs. May require chemical compliance info. |
π Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2024/2025)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (CN Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8516.60.60.00 |
12.7% (incl. Sec 122) | UL/ETL, FCC (if applicable) | Best rate for domestic use |
| π¨π³ China | 8516.60.60.00 |
~10% | CCC | Standard import duty |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8516.60.90 |
0% (under certain conditions) | CE, RoHS, ErP | Check Ecodesign Directive |
| π¬π§ UK | 8516.60.90 |
0% | UKCA, CE | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8516.60.90 |
5% | RCM | Standard duty |
π Conclusion: - USA: The key is to correctly classify as "Domestic Use" (
8516.60.60.00) to avoid the 25% Section 301 duty. - EU/UK: Generally lower duties but stricter eco-design and safety certifications.
π Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a domestic electric grill pan as 8516.60.40.70 (Electric Oven/Ranges)
π Consequence: Tax increases from 12.7% to 35% β Profit margin destroyed!
β Mistake 2: Declaring as 8438.80.00.00 (Food Manufacturing Machinery)
π Consequence: Same high tax (35%) and potential requirement for industrial safety certifications.
β Mistake 3: Using vague descriptions like "Heating Device"
π Consequence: Customs cannot determine correct HS code β Delays, audits, or penalties.
β Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 122 Duties
π Consequence: Underestimating total landed cost. Always include the 10% Section 122 in your cost calculation.
β Correct Practice:
"Electric Grill Pan, Domestic Use, Non-Stick Coating, 120V/1800W, Model XYZ, UL Listed"
π― Part 7: Conclusion β Professional Declaration Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Domestic Grill? Use 8516.60.60! 12.7% is the Goal!"
πΉ "Don't use 8516.40 or 8438 unless it's Industrial! 35% is a Trap!"
πΉ "Always add 10% for Section 122 in your Cost Plan!"
π Pro Tip: - If your grill pan is not made in China (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico), you may be eligible for Section 301 exemptions or lower Section 122 applications. - For high-value shipments, consider applying for a Customs Bond or Advance Ruling to secure the correct classification before shipping.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Licensed Customs Broker
πΈ Provide Product Photos & Specs
π Confirm HS Code: 8516.60.60.00 for Domestic Electric Grill Pans
π Clear Customs Smoothly, Maximize Profit, Export with Confidence!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent of Duty Counts!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.