Headlamp
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405428440 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405490000 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π¦ Headlamps: The Ultimate HS Code & Tariff Decoding Guide (2026 Edition)
π HS Code Classification & Duty Strategy | Complete Tax Breakdown | Professional Customs Clearance
π I. Product Definition: Do You Really Know "Headlamps"?
A Headlamp is a portable lighting device worn on the head, powered by its own energy source (usually batteries). It is widely used in: - Outdoor Activities: Hiking, camping, night running. - Industrial & Emergency Work: Mining, construction, firefighting, police. - Consumer Use: Nighttime reading, pet walking, home maintenance.
β οΈ Crucial Classification Point:
Headlamps can be classified under two primary chapters: - Chapter 85: Electrical machines and equipment (Portable electric lamps). - Chapter 94: Furniture and parts thereof (Electric lighting apparatus).The correct classification depends on function, design, and primary use. Misclassification leads to massive duty differences (e.g., 13.5% vs. 38.9%).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Summary & Description | Primary Function | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8513.10.20.00 | Portable electric lamp, self-powered (battery-driven). | General portable lighting (flashlight style). | 22.5% |
| 9405.42.84.40 | Electric lighting apparatus, defined as a lighting fixture. | General illumination (decorative/functional fixtures). | 38.9% |
| 8513.10.40.00 | Portable electric lamp, specific application subtype. | Focused portable illumination (e.g., industrial safety). | 13.5% |
| 9405.49.00.00 | Other electric lighting apparatus, motorized/luminous devices. | General electric lamps & lighting devices. | 38.9% |
π Key Takeaway:
- 8513 series = Portable electric lamps (Battery-powered).
- 9405 series = Electric lighting appliances (Often broader category, higher duties due to "fixture" classification).
- Duty Gap: Choosing between 8513 and 9405 can save or cost you up to 25.4% in total duties!
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Policy Analysis)
β Target Market: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2026 (Including future imports)
π― 1. HS Code 8513.10.40.00 (Best Option)
"Portable Electric Lamp β Specific Application"
Total Duty: 13.5%
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.5% (Standard MFN rate) |
| Section 301 (Add-on) | 0.0% (No additional Section 301 tariff) |
| Section 122 (China Specific) | 10% (Section 301 additional tariff on specific Chinese goods) |
| Total Calculation | 3.5% + 0% + 10% = 13.5% |
| Tax Type | Ad Valorem |
| Strategy | Optimal! Lowest duty rate among all options. Suitable for standard portable headlamps. |
π― 2. HS Code 8513.10.20.00 (Standard Option)
"Portable Electric Lamp β General"
Total Duty: 22.5%
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 12.5% (Higher base rate) |
| Section 301 (Add-on) | 0.0% (No additional Section 301 tariff) |
| Section 122 (China Specific) | 10% (Section 301 additional tariff) |
| Total Calculation | 12.5% + 0% + 10% = 22.5% |
| Tax Type | Ad Valorem |
| Strategy | Moderate cost. If your product doesn't fit the "specific application" definition of 8513.10.40, this is the fallback. |
π― 3. HS Code 9405.42.84.40 (High Risk Option)
"Electric Lighting Fixture β General"
Total Duty: 38.9%
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.9% (Low base rate) |
| Section 301 (Add-on) | 25.0% (Heavy Section 301 tariff) |
| Section 122 (China Specific) | 10% (Section 301 additional tariff) |
| Total Calculation | 3.9% + 25% + 10% = 38.9% |
| Tax Type | Ad Valorem |
| Strategy | Avoid if possible! The 25% Section 301 tax makes this extremely expensive. Only use if the headlamp is strictly defined as a "fixture" and not a "portable lamp". |
π― 4. HS Code 9405.49.00.00 (High Risk Option)
"Other Electric Lighting Apparatus"
Total Duty: 38.9%
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.9% |
| Section 301 (Add-on) | 25.0% (Heavy Section 301 tariff) |
| Section 122 (China Specific) | 10% (Section 301 additional tariff) |
| Total Calculation | 3.9% + 25% + 10% = 38.9% |
| Tax Type | Ad Valorem |
| Strategy | Avoid! Same high cost as 9405.42. Only use if the product is complex and doesn't fit the "portable lamp" definition. |
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls!)
β 1. Material Preparation Checklist
| Document | Requirement | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specs | βοΈ Must be included | Proves "portable" nature (battery, weight, size) to support 8513. |
| Circuit Diagram | βοΈ Required | Shows self-powered battery drive β Supports 8513 classification. |
| Usage Photos | βοΈ Essential | Shows head-mounted usage β Proves "portable" intent. |
| Battery Type | βοΈ Specify | Li-ion, Alkaline, etc. β Crucial for 8513 definition. |
| Invoice & Packing List | βοΈ Mandatory | Must clearly state "Headlamp, Battery Powered". |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (The Golden Rule)
π₯ "Portable First, Fixture Last!"
Goal: Always aim for 8513.10.40.00 (13.5%) unless your product is explicitly a fixed fixture.
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Headlamp (Wearable, battery-powered) | 8513.10.40.00 |
Fits "Portable electric lamp" perfectly. Lowest Duty (13.5%). |
| Headlamp + Belt Clip | 8513.10.40.00 |
Still portable. Avoid 9405. |
| Fixed Headlamp (Mounted on vehicle/wall) | 9405.42.84.40 |
If truly fixed, must use 9405 (38.9%). |
| Complex Industrial Headlamp | 9405.49.00.00 |
Only if it has advanced features not covered by 8513. |
β 3. Common Mistakes to Avoid
β Mistake 1: Classifying a standard headlamp as 9405 because it's "lighting equipment".
π Result: Pay 38.9% instead of 13.5% β 25.4% extra cost!
π Fix: Emphasize "Portable" and "Battery-Driven" in documentation.
β Mistake 2: Not providing circuit diagrams.
π Result: Customs cannot verify "self-powered" β Delays or forced reclassification.
π Fix: Always include a simple diagram showing the battery connection.
β Mistake 3: Using vague terms like "Lamp" or "Light".
π Result: Ambiguity leads to higher scrutiny.
π Fix: Use precise terms: "Portable Battery-Headlamp, Model X, 120 Lumens".
π V. Market Comparison & Strategy (2026)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Total Duty | Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8513.10.40.00 |
13.5% | Best Option! |
| π¨π³ China | 8513.10.40.00 |
~5-8% | Low duty, easy clearance. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8513.10.40.00 |
~4-6% | Low duty, no 301 tax. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8513.10.40.00 |
~5-7% | Post-Brexit low duty. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with the Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) penalties on 9405 items.
- 8513 items are exempt from the 25% Section 301 tax, making them the cheapest route for US imports.
- Always try to classify as8513.10.40.00for US exports.
π― VI. Final Tips & Summary
β Golden Rule:
"If it's portable and battery-powered, go for 8513.10.40.00 (13.5%). Avoid 9405 at all costs (38.9%)."
β
Action Plan:
1. Prepare: Gather specs, circuit diagrams, and usage photos.
2. Declare: Use "Portable Electric Headlamp, Battery-Driven" in the invoice.
3. Classify: Target 8513.10.40.00 unless your product is a fixed fixture.
4. Verify: Double-check Section 301 exemptions for 8513 items.
β Pro Tip:
If your headlamp has special features (e.g., IR night vision, emergency beacon), still classify as 8513 if it remains "portable". The 13.5% rate is your friend!
π£ Final Call to Action:
π Optimize Your Supply Chain:
- Review your current HS Code declarations.
- Correct any misclassifications from 9405 to 8513 immediately.
- Save up to 25% in duties by choosing the right code!π‘ Remember: A correct HS Code isn't just about complianceβit's about profit protection.
π Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precision!
πΌ Don't let a wrong classification cost you thousands!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.