Herbicide
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3808931500 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3808935020 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3808930500 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3808931500 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3808935020 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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πΏ Herbicide (Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
π One: Product Definition & Classification β What Exactly Is a Herbicide?
Herbicides are chemical substances used to control or kill unwanted plants (weeds) in agriculture, forestry, landscaping, and industrial zones. In international trade, they are classified under Chapter 38 β Miscellaneous Chemical Products, specifically under Subheading 3808.93 β Other preparations for the control of pests, weeds, or other noxious organisms.
β οΈ Key Classification Principle:
- If the product is formulated specifically for weed control, regardless of active ingredient, it falls under 3808.93.
- Active ingredients like glyphosate, 2,4-D, dicamba, or paraquat are common, but the purpose determines classification β not the chemical name alone.
π¦ Two: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Updated Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Active Ingredient Indicators |
|---|---|---|---|
3808.93.15.00 |
Herbicides, formulated for weed control, matching the definition of herbicides in the tariff. | General-purpose herbicides, including aromatic-based formulations. | Likely contains aromatic herbicides (e.g., 2,4-D, dicamba). |
3808.93.50.20 |
Herbicides, including mixtures of glyphosate and its salts or esters, or other defined herbicidal compounds. | Commercial agricultural herbicides, especially glyphosate-based products. | Strongly indicates glyphosate, glyphosate salts, or esters. |
3808.93.05.00 |
Herbicides with clearly defined use for weed control; fully compliant with classification criteria. | Standard herbicide formulations used in crop protection. | May contain non-aromatic or synthetic herbicides. |
π Critical Note:
- All three codes are within the same tariff subheading (3808.93), but differ in specificity of formulation and active ingredient. - No material conflict exists β all are chemically defined as plant growth regulators or weed control agents.
π° Three: 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown (Includingιε Taxes & Legal Triggers)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
π― 1. 3808.93.15.00 β Herbicides (Aromatic-Based Formulations)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% (from U.S. Trade Act Β§301) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Effective Duty | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No (denied under IEEPA/301 rules) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:3808.93.15.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- The 6.5% base rate applies to standard chemical formulations. - The 25% Section 301 duty is triggered by Chinaβs alleged unfair trade practices in agricultural chemicals. - The 10% IEEPA duty is a national security-based surcharge on imports from China. - Total: 41.5% β one of the highest tariffs in the agricultural chemical category.
π― 2. 3808.93.50.20 β Glyphosate-Based Herbicides (Salts/Esters)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:3808.93.50.20 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why This Code?
- This code is specifically designed for glyphosate-containing products, including glyphosate isopropylamine salt, potassium salt, or ester forms. - Even if the product is not pure glyphosate, but contains it as a key active ingredient, this code applies. - No distinction between pure and mixed formulations β if glyphosate is present, this code is likely correct.
π― 3. 3808.93.05.00 β General Herbicides (Clearly Defined Use)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:3808.93.05.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why Lower Base Duty?
- This code is reserved for non-aromatic or less-sensitive herbicide formulations. - The 0% base duty suggests it may be a less controversial or lower-risk formulation under U.S. trade policy. - However, 25% + 10% = 35% still makes it highly expensive to import.
π οΈ Four: Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Technical Data Sheet | βοΈ | Prove active ingredient, formulation, and intended use |
| β Certificate of Analysis (CoA) | βοΈ | Confirm presence/absence of glyphosate, salts, esters |
| β Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | βοΈ | Required by OSHA/WHMIS; shows hazard class |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state: βHerbicide for Agricultural Use β Formulated for Weed Controlβ |
| β Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Proves shipment details |
| β Origin Certificate (CO) | βοΈ | If from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, may qualify for lower duty |
| β Label & Packaging Photos | βοΈ | Show product name, active ingredient, usage instructions |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌCritical Pro TipsοΌ
π₯ βUse the Right Code, or Pay the Price!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Practice | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Product contains glyphosate salts/esters | 3808.93.50.20 |
Use 3808.93.15.00 |
Underpayment of duty β penalties |
| Product is aromatic-based (e.g., 2,4-D) | 3808.93.15.00 |
Use 3808.93.05.00 |
Incorrect classification β audit risk |
| Product is pure herbicide with no active ingredient listed | 3808.93.05.00 |
Use 3808.93.50.20 |
Overpayment + delay |
| Product is a mix of herbicides and fertilizers | Do not split | Declare as single product | Avoid 89.5%+ penalties |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| OEM or Private Label Herbicide | Provide customer order + formulation specs; avoid βgenericβ labeling |
| Herbicide for Non-Agricultural Use (e.g., industrial site) | Still report as 3808.93 β use "non-agricultural weed control" in description |
| Herbicide with Low Glyphosate Content (<1%) | Still use 3808.93.50.20 if glyphosate is present β duty applies regardless of concentration |
| Import from Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption β if origin is not China, duty may drop to 0β5% |
π Five: Global Customs Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 3808.93.50.20 |
40.0% (China origin) | EPA, SDS, CoA | 41.5% for aromatic types |
| π¨π³ China | 3808.93.50.20 |
5% | CCC, MSDS | No 301/IEEPA duties |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 3808.93.50.20 |
0% (if REACH compliant) | REACH, CLP | No additional tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 3808.93.50.20 |
5% | APVMA | No 301/IEEPA |
| π―π΅ Japan | 3808.93.50.20 |
0% | PMRA | No extra duties |
π Takeaway:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 301 + IEEPA tariffs on herbicides from China. - Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand origin = potential 0% duty under IEEPA exemption.
π Six: Common Mistakes & Risk Warnings (Avoid These!)
β Mistake 1: Declaring glyphosate-based herbicide as 3808.93.15.00 instead of 3808.93.50.20
π Result: Underpayment β duty shortfall + 200% penalty + audit
β Mistake 2: Splitting a herbicide product into βcontainer + liquidβ for separate declaration
π Result: Each item faces 89.5%+ tax β total tax over 179%
β Mistake 3: Using βPlant Growth Regulatorβ instead of βHerbicideβ in description
π Result: Classification mismatch β delayed release or rejection
β Mistake 4: Not disclosing glyphosate content in invoice
π Result: False declaration β fines, seizure, blacklisting
β Correct Declaration Example:
βGlyphosate Isopropylamine Salt Herbicide, 41% w/w, for Agricultural Weed Control, in 20L HDPE Drum, EPA Registered, SDS Attached, Origin: Vietnamβ
π― Seven: Final Verdict β Smart Classification Saves Thousands
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ βIf it kills weeds, itβs a herbicide. If itβs from China, itβs taxed at 35β41.5%.β
πΉ βUse the right code β not the closest one β or risk a 200% penalty!β
π Pro Tip:
If your herbicide is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, apply for IEEPA exemption β you may qualify for 0% duty.
β Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) to lock in the correct HS Code and avoid future disputes.
π£ Act Now!
π Contact a licensed customs broker + submit product data + request HS Code pre-ruling
π Get your herbicide through U.S. Customs smoothly, legally, and cost-effectively!
β¨ Expert Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your productβs future depends on one number β the HS Code. Get it right.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.