Hexagonal LED Garage Light
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8539520020 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539520091 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405426000 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405424000 | 39.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Hexagonal LED Garage Light (The "Gamer" Ceiling Spotlight)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Hexagonal LED Lights"?
The Hexagonal LED Garage Light (often marketed as "Gaming LED Ceiling Light," "Pixel Light," or "Hexagon Panel") is a decorative lighting fixture widely used in home garages, gaming rooms, and studios to create ambient neon-like effects. It consists of multiple hexagonal modules that can be arranged in various patterns.
In international trade, the classification hinges on one critical question: Is it an LED light source component or a luminaire (finished lighting fixture)?
Key Distinction: 1. LED Light Source Module: If the product is just the individual hexagonal panel without the main power supply, control system, or mounting hardware designed as a single integrated unit for final use, it might be classified as an LED Lamp (HS 8539.52). 2. Luminaire/Fixture: If the product is sold as a complete lighting system (panels + driver + mounting kit + potentially a controller), it is classified as a Luminaire (HS 9405.42).
β οΈ Critical Clarification:
- Most commercial "Hexagonal LED Lights" are sold as complete kits (panels + power adapter/driver + mounting tape/pins). Therefore, they are typically classified as Luminaires.
- If you are importing only the LED panels as replaceable parts or components for larger industrial systems, they may fall under 8539.52.
- Default Assumption for Retail Kits: 9405.42 (Luminaires).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the precise HS Codes applicable to Hexagonal LED Garage Lights:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
8539.52.00.20 |
LED Lamps (Statistical Note 7(b) specified) | Individual LED hexagonal panels sold separately as replaceable light sources; or units specified in statistical note 7(b). | β
LED Light Source Only Applied if the item is treated as a lamp (light source) rather than a finished fixture. |
8539.52.00.91 |
LED Lamps (Other) | Other LED lamps not specified in 7(b). | β
LED Light Source Only General category for LED lamps not fitting the specific note 7(b) definition. |
9405.42.60.00 |
Other Electric Luminaires (Of Base Metal, Other) | Complete hexagonal light kits mounted on metal frames/plates. | β
Finished Luminaire (Base Metal) For kits where the structural support is generic base metal (aluminum, steel, etc., not brass). |
9405.42.40.00 |
Other Electric Luminaires (Of Brass) | Premium hexagonal lights with decorative brass fittings or brass mounting plates. | β
Finished Luminaire (Brass) Only if the main structural or decorative metal component is Brass. |
π Key Insight:
- Most Consumer Kits: Will fall under9405.42.60.00(Base Metal) because the hexagonal backplates are typically aluminum or steel.
- Pure LED Modules: If imported in bulk for assembly into other fixtures, they fall under8539.52.00.20or.91.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Post-2025/2026 Tariff Regime (Based on provided data)
π― 1. 8539.52.00.20 & 8539.52.00.91 ββ LED Lamps (Light Sources)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Surtax (Section 301/Other) | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Likely Eligible (Under $800 per shipment, if applicable under current rules, though LED components may face stricter scrutiny depending on specific trade actions. Note: Provided data shows 0% total, implying no surtax.) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8539.52.00.20/91 β 0% Total |
π Explanation:
- These HS codes have zero tariffs according to the provided data.
- This makes importing LED modules/panels separately highly cost-effective from a tariff perspective, provided they are not classified as finished luminaires.
π― 2. 9405.42.60.00 ββ Luminaires (Base Metal)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.0% |
| Surtax (Section 301/Other) | 25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 31.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 31% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (High tariff rate usually disqualifies or makes it risky for de minimis entry) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.42.60.00 β 6% Base + 25% Surtax |
π Explanation:
- This is the most common classification for complete Hexagonal LED Garage Light kits sold on Amazon/AliExpress.
- The 31% total tariff significantly impacts profitability.
- "Base Metal" refers to Aluminum, Steel, Copper (excluding Brass), etc.
π― 3. 9405.42.40.00 ββ Luminaires (Of Brass)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.7% |
| Surtax (Section 301/Other) | 25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 29.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 29.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.42.40.00 β 4.7% Base + 25% Surtax |
π Explanation:
- Rare for standard garage lights. Only applies if the product has significant Brass components (e.g., decorative brass backplates).
- Slightly lower than the base metal option (29.7% vs 31.0%), but still high.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Have Documents)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail: Input Voltage (e.g., 12V/24V DC), Power (Watts), LED Type (SMD), IP Rating. |
| β Structure Diagram | βοΈ | Critical! Shows if the product is a "Luminaire" (9405) or "LED Lamp" (8539). Highlight mounting parts and power supply integration. |
| β High-Res Photos | βοΈ | Include: Front view, back view (showing mounting holes/plate material), packaging, and label with model number. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "LED Hexagonal Light Kit" or "LED Lamp Panels". Avoid vague terms like "Light Parts" if it's a finished kit. |
| β Material Declaration | βοΈ | Specify if mounting plates are Aluminum, Steel, or Brass. This determines if you pay 31% or 29.7%. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ βComplete Kit = Luminaire (31%); Panel Only = LED Lamp (0%)!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Sold as a complete kit (Panels + Driver + Mounting Tape) | 9405.42.60.00Declare as "LED Luminaire Kit" |
Declaring as "LED Lamp" to avoid tax β Audit Risk & Penalties |
| Sold as bulk LED panels (No driver, for industrial use) | 8539.52.00.20 |
Declaring as "Luminaire" β Unnecessary 31% Tax |
| Premium Brass-Finish Kit | 9405.42.40.00 |
Declaring as "Base Metal" β Incorrect Classification |
| Accessories (Plastic connectors, controllers) | May be part of the 9405 kit | Declaring separately β Complexity Risk |
β 3. Special Situations
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Mixed Materials | If 90% Aluminum but has 10% Brass decorative parts, customs may still classify as Brass (9405.42.40.00) if brass is a prominent feature. Be conservative. |
| "Gamer" Marketing | Avoid terms like "Gaming Light" on invoices if possible; use technical terms like "Decorative LED Luminaire." Marketing terms can trigger higher scrutiny. |
| UL/ETL Certification | While not a customs tariff issue, lack of safety certification (UL/ETL) can lead to CBP detention for safety reasons, even if HS code is correct. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.42.60.00 |
31.0% | UL/ETL (Highly Recommended) | High tariff due to Section 301 surtax. |
| π¨π³ China | 9405.42.60.00 |
~6-10% | CCC (If applicable) | Lower entry barrier for domestic sales. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.42.60.00 |
0-4% (Varies) | CE + RoHS + ErP | No major surtaxes for China-origin LEDs. |
| π¬π§ UK | 9405.42.60.00 |
0-4% | UKCA + CE | Post-Brexit alignment with EU standards. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for importing these lights due to the 25% surtax + base tariff = 31%.
- EU/UK are more favorable for tariff purposes but have strict safety/energy efficiency (ErP) requirements.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring a Complete Kit as LED Lamp (8539.52)
π Consequence: Customs will reclassify to 9405.42.60.00 and charge 31%. You will owe back taxes + penalties.
β Error 2: Ignoring Material Composition
π Consequence: If you declare "Base Metal" but customs find Brass components, they may assess 29.7% (Brass) instead of 31%, but it raises flags for inconsistent documentation.
β Error 3: Vague Description "Light Parts"
π Consequence: CBP may classify as "Parts of Luminaires" (often higher duty or restricted) or detain for safety review.
β Error 4: Not Providing Voltage/Power Specs
π Consequence: LED lights are under strict electrical safety scrutiny in the US. Missing specs can lead to FDA/CPSC referral delays.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"LED Hexagonal Wall/Ceiling Luminaire Kit, Aluminum Frame, 12V DC Input, 24W Total, Decorative Lighting, Model XYZ, UL Listed"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Savings!
π― Remember Mnemonics:
πΉ "Kits are Luminaires (31%), Panels are Lamps (0%)."
πΉ "Aluminum is 31%, Brass is 29.7%."
πΉ "Safety Certs Prevent Delays, Not Just Tariffs."
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing small quantities (<$800) via courier (e.g., FedEx, DHL) and qualify for De Minimis, check if LED lamps (8539) are exempt. However, for luminaires (9405), de minimis is often not applicable for Chinese goods due to surtaxes. Always consult a customs broker for large shipments.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Licensed Customs Broker
π· Provide Photos of the Product & Packaging
π Request a Pre-Ruling if importing large volumes to confirm HS Code & Tax Liability.
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent Matters in International Trade!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.