Hexagonal Lamp (5.5cm)
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405294010 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405296010 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
๐ฎ Hexagonal Lamp (5.5cm)
๐ HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
๐ I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Hexagonal Lamp"?
A Hexagonal Lamp (5.5cm) refers to a small, decorative lighting fixture, typically used as a table lamp, desk lamp, or bedside accent light. The key characteristics are: 1. Shape: Hexagonal (6-sided). 2. Size: Small form factor (5.5cm height or width). 3. Function: Electric lighting for domestic use. 4. Material: The classification heavily depends on the base material (e.g., brass, stainless steel, plastic, wood).
โ ๏ธ Critical Distinction:
- If the lamp has a brass base โ It falls under 9405.29.40.10.
- If the lamp has a base metal other than brass (e.g., iron, steel, aluminum) โ It falls under 9405.29.60.10.
- Plastic/Wood bases are generally excluded from these specific "Base Metal" sub-headings and may require different classification (e.g., 9405.29.80), but based on the provided , we focus on Base Metal variants.
๐ฆ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Based on the provided data, the product is classified under Chapter 9405 (Luminaires and lighting fittings...). The two most likely HS Codes for a Hexagonal Lamp (5.5cm) with a metal base are:
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Material | Tax Rate (China to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
9405.29.40.10 |
Electric table, desk, bedside or floor-standing luminaires: Other: Of base metal: Of brass Household | Brass | 0.0% |
9405.29.60.10 |
Electric table, desk, bedside or floor-standing luminaires: Other: Of base metal: Other Household | Other Base Metal (Iron, Steel, Aluminum, etc.) | 31.0% |
๐ Key Insight:
- The material of the base is the deciding factor.
- Brass is treated as a premium material with zero additional tariffs.
- Other metals incur a 31% total tariff due to trade measures.
๐ฐ III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Including Additional Taxes)
โ Applicable Country: United States (US)
โ Origin: China (CN)
โ Effective Date: 2025โ2026
โ Product Type: Household Luminaires (Table/Desk/Bedside)
๐ฏ 1. 9405.29.40.10 โโ Hexagonal Lamp with Brass Base
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | โ Yes (if shipped via informal entry, though unlikely for bulk commercial) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:9405.29.40.10 โ No Additional Footnotes |
๐ Explanation:
- Brass luminaires are exempt from the 25% Section 301 tariffs that apply to other metal goods.
- This makes brass lamps highly competitive in price compared to other metal variants.
- Risk: Low. Classification is straightforward if the brass content is clear.
๐ฏ 2. 9405.29.60.10 โโ Hexagonal Lamp with Other Base Metal (e.g., Steel, Iron, Aluminum)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 31.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 31% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | โ Not Eligible (Section 301 goods are generally excluded from de minimis exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:9405.29.60.10 โ USITC:301.99 โ IEEPA:9903.88.01 |
๐ Explanation:
- The 6% base duty applies to standard metal luminaires.
- An additional 25% is levied under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, targeting Chinese imports.
- Total 31% is a significant cost burden, impacting profit margins.
- Risk: High. Misclassification as "Brass" when it is actually steel or aluminum can lead to penalties, back taxes, and audits.
๐ ๏ธ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Tips)
โ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| โ Product Specification Sheet | โ๏ธ | Must clearly state: Base Material (e.g., "Solid Brass," "Powder-Coated Steel"), Dimensions (5.5cm), Voltage, Wattage. |
| โ Material Composition Statement | โ๏ธ | Critical! For 9405.29.40.10, you must prove the base is brass. Include a metallurgy report or supplier declaration. |
| โ Product Photos (Clear) | โ๏ธ | Show the entire lamp, including the base. Close-up of the base material texture/color. |
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ | Must match the HS Code and describe the product as "Hexagonal Table Lamp, Brass Base, Household Use." |
| โ Packing List | โ๏ธ | Detail the quantity and weight. |
| โ FCC Certification | โ๏ธ | If the lamp includes electronic drivers/LED modules, FCC ID is required for US market. |
โ 2. Classification Strategy & Naming
๐ฅ โName Matters: Brass = 0%, Other Metal = 31%!โ
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Brass Base | Hexagonal Table Lamp, Brass Base, 5.5cm โ 9405.29.40.10 |
Calling it "Metal Lamp" โ Risk of being classified as 9405.29.60.10 (31%) |
| Steel/Iron Base | Hexagonal Desk Lamp, Steel Base, 5.5cm โ 9405.29.60.10 |
Calling it "Brass Lamp" โ Fraud Risk! |
| Mixed Materials | If base is metal but shade is glass/plastic โ Still 9405.29.40.10/60.10 (Base material drives classification) | Splitting shade and base into different HS codes โ Illegal splitting |
๐ Pro Tip:
- If the lamp has a brass-plated base (not solid brass), it may still be classified under9405.29.40.10if the base is primarily brass. However, ensure your supplier confirms the core material.
- For9405.29.60.10, be prepared for a 31% tariff. Factor this into your pricing strategy.
โ 3. Special Cases & Pitfalls
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/Private Label | Ensure the supplier provides a material certificate for the base. Customs may inspect and reject if material is misdeclared. |
| LED vs. Incandescent | Both fall under 9405.29.40.10 or 9405.29.60.10. The light source type does not change the base metal classification. |
| Packaging | If shipped in bulk cartons, declare the individual lamp rate. Do not declare "lighting parts" unless they are truly unassembled components. |
| Origin Marking | Ensure each lamp is marked "Made in China" to avoid customs delays. |
๐ V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 9405.29.40.10 (Brass) |
0.0% | Best option for cost savings |
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 9405.29.60.10 (Other Metal) |
31.0% | High tariff due to Section 301 |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 9405.29.40.10 |
6.0% | Import duty only, no Section 301 |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 9405.29.40.10 |
0% | No additional tariffs |
| ๐ฏ๐ต Japan | 9405.29.40.10 |
0% | No additional tariffs |
๐ Conclusion:
- The US market is the most challenging for non-brass metal lamps due to the 31% total tariff.
- Brass lamps are highly competitive in the US with 0% additional duty.
- Consider restructuring supply chains to produce brass-based designs for US exports if volume is high.
๐ VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
โ Error 1: Declaring a steel lamp as "Brass Lamp" to avoid tariffs
๐ Consequence: Customs inspection reveals metal composition โ Back taxes, fines, and seizure.
โ Error 2: Using vague descriptions like "Decorative Light"
๐ Consequence: Customs assigns a default higher rate or requests detailed documentation โ Delays.
โ Error 3: Ignoring FCC requirements for LED-driven lamps
๐ Consequence: Goods held at customs until compliance proof is provided โ Storage fees.
โ Error 4: Not specifying the base material in the commercial invoice
๐ Consequence: Customs may classify as 9405.29.60.10 (31%) by default if brass cannot be proven โ Unnecessary cost.
โ Correct Practice:
โHexagonal LED Table Lamp, 5.5cm Height, Solid Brass Base, 110V, UL/FCC Certified, Made in Chinaโ
๐ฏ VII. Conclusion: Smart Classification, Smarter Profits!
๐ฏ Remember the Rule:
๐น "Brass Base = 0% Tariff (US)"
๐น "Other Metal Base = 31% Tariff (US)"
๐น "Be Transparent About Material!"
๐ Pro Tip:
If your design allows, optimize for brass bases to enter the US market with zero additional tariffs. If brass is not feasible, ensure your pricing includes the 31% tariff buffer or consider alternative markets (EU, Asia) where tariffs are lower.
๐ฃ Immediate Action:
๐ Consult a licensed customs broker for pre-classification ruling if unsure about material composition.
๐ Secure your supply chain with certified material declarations to avoid customs disputes.
โจ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
๐ผ Your Profit Margin Depends on This 0% vs. 31% Difference!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.