Household Vacuum Cleaner Accessories Suction Head
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8508190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8508700000 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8421990180 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8421916000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9603500000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
πͺοΈ Household Vacuum Cleaner Accessories: Suction Heads (Nozzles/Bruahes)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Suction Heads"?
Vacuum cleaner suction heads (also known as nozzles, brush rolls, or floor tools) are essential attachments for household vacuum cleaners. In international trade, their classification is complex because they can be viewed as: 1. Parts of the Vacuum Cleaner: Directly serving the specific function of the main machine. 2. Mechanical Parts: General accessories for air filtration or cleaning machinery. 3. Brush-like Components: If they contain significant bristle structures, they might fall under general brush categories.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a dedicated accessory for a vacuum cleaner (with specific shape/fit) β Likely 8508.19 or 8508.70.
- If it is a general mechanical part not specifically identified as a vacuum part β Likely 8421.99 or 8421.91.
- If it is primarily a brush with bristles β Potentially 9603.50 (Lower tariff, but higher risk of rejection).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|
8508.19.00.00 |
Parts and accessories of vacuum cleaners, other | Dedicated vacuum heads, general attachments | β Low (Standard) |
8508.70.00.00 |
Parts of vacuum cleaners | Specific "parts" classification for vacuums | β οΈ High (Due to steel/aluminum surcharge) |
8421.99.01.80 |
Parts of air filtering/cleaning machinery | General mechanical parts, no specific vacuum link | β Medium |
8421.91.60.00 |
Parts of centrifuges (other) | Misclassification Risk: "Centrifuge part" logic | β High (Wrong classification logic) |
9603.50.00.00 |
Other brushes, constituting parts of machines | Heads with significant bristle structures | β οΈ Medium (Tariff benefit, but compliance risk) |
π Important Note:
- 8508.19.00.00 is the most common and "safe" classification for dedicated vacuum accessories.
- 8508.70.00.00 attracts an additional 50% tariff on steel/aluminum products, making it extremely expensive for metal heads.
- 9603.50.00.00 has the lowest base tariff but may be challenged if the item is clearly a vacuum-specific part rather than a general brush.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current rates apply (Post-2025 adjustments included)
π― 1. 8508.19.00.00 ββ Vacuum Cleaner Parts/Accessories (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8508.19.00.00 β Section 301 β 122 Clause |
π Explanation:
- This is the standard classification for vacuum accessories.
- The 35% rate includes the 25% Section 301 tariff and the 10% "122 Clause" tariff (specific to certain Chinese imports).
- Total cost impact: High, but predictable.
π― 2. 8508.70.00.00 ββ Parts of Vacuum Cleaners (Steel/Aluminum Focus)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum Surcharge | +50% (Additional on top of 301/122) |
| Total Tariff | 85.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 85% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8508.70.00.00 β Section 301 β 122 Clause β Steel/Aluminum Surcharge |
π Warning:
- If your suction head contains steel or aluminum components, this classification triggers an additional 50% tariff.
- Total 85% is prohibitive. Avoid this code unless absolutely necessary and fully aware of the cost.
π― 3. 8421.99.01.80 ββ Parts of Air Filtering Machinery (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8421.99.01.80 β Section 301 β 122 Clause |
π Explanation:
- Used if the item is considered a general part of air filtration/cleaning machinery rather than a dedicated vacuum part.
- Same 35% rate as 8508.19, but documentation must support "mechanical part" status.
π― 4. 8421.91.60.00 ββ Parts of Centrifuges (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8421.91.60.00 β Section 301 β 122 Clause |
π Note:
- This classification is logical fallacy ("Centrifuge part" for vacuum heads). While the tariff is 35%, it is highly likely to be rejected by Customs as incorrect classification. Use only if specifically approved via Advance Ruling.
π― 5. 9603.50.00.00 ββ Other Brushes (Parts of Machines)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 17.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9603.50.00.00 β Section 301 β 122 Clause |
π Opportunity:
- This code offers the lowest tariff at 17.5%.
- Condition: The product must be primarily defined as a "brush" (e.g., motorized brush roll with bristles).
- Risk: Customs may challenge this if the item is a "nozzle" without significant bristle structure. Best for brush heads only, not plain suction nozzles.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Live Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Material composition (Plastic vs. Metal), dimensions, weight. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images showing the suction head, any bristles, and connection interface. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Description must match HS Code logic (e.g., "Vacuum Cleaner Brush Head" vs. "Vacuum Accessory"). |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Confirm if sold separately or as part of a set. |
| β Material Declaration | βοΈ | Critical for 8508.70 vs 8508.19 (Metal content triggers 50% surcharge). |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Metal Triggers 85%, Plastic Stays 35%, Brush Wins 17.5%!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Nozzle/Head | 8508.19.00.00 |
Standard vacuum part, 35% tax. Safe. |
| Metal/Steel Head | 8508.19.00.00 |
Avoid 8508.70 unless forced. 8508.19 avoids the 50% steel surcharge if classified as "accessory". |
| Motorized Brush Head (Bristles) | 9603.50.00.00 |
Lowest tax (17.5%). Declare as "Brush". |
| Plain Suction Tube/Nozzle | 8508.19.00.00 |
Not a brush, not a centrifuge part. |
β οΈ Critical Warning:
- Do NOT use8508.70.00.00if you can avoid it. The 50% additional tariff on steel/aluminum makes the total 85% uncompetitive.
- If the product is plastic,8508.19is safe.
- If the product is metal, try to classify as8508.19(Accessory) rather than8508.70(Part), or face the 50% surcharge.
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Materials (Plastic + Metal) | Declare as 8508.19 (Accessory). Avoid 8508.70 to escape the 50% metal surcharge. |
| Brush Roll with Bristles | Use 9603.50.00.00 for 17.5% tariff. Ensure bristles are the primary feature. |
| Generic Vacuum Parts | Use 8421.99.01.80 if not specifically a vacuum part, but 35% tax applies. |
| Clearance Delay | If Customs questions 9603.50, switch to 8508.19 immediately. |
π V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Duty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8508.19.00.00 |
35% (incl. 301+122) | Avoid 8508.70 (85%). 9603.50 is 17.5% but risky. |
| π¨π³ China | 8508.19.00.00 |
~5-10% | Lower base rates, no Section 301. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8508.19.00.00 |
~4-6% | No additional surcharges. CE marking required. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8508.19.00.00 |
~4-6% | Post-Brexit tariffs similar to EU. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8508.19.00.00 |
~0-5% | Low tariffs, FTA benefits possible. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 and 122 Clause tariffs.
- EU/UK/Japan offer significantly lower duty rates.
- Strategy for USA: Optimize material composition (more plastic, less metal) or use9603.50for brush heads to save on tariffs.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood-Teaching Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Classifying a metal suction head as 8508.70.00.00
π Consequence: 85% total tariff. Fix: Use 8508.19.00.00 (35%) by defining it as an "accessory" rather than a "part".
β Mistake 2: Classifying a plastic nozzle as 9603.50.00.00
π Consequence: Customs rejection or audit. No bristles = Not a brush.
Fix: Use 8508.19.00.00.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring 122 Clause Surcharge
π Consequence: Under-declared tax. Fix: Always add +10% for China-origin goods in the US.
β Mistake 4: Using 8421.91.60.00 (Centrifuge Part)
π Consequence: High risk of misclassification penalty.
Fix: Only use if specifically approved in Advance Ruling.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Vacuum Cleaner Accessory, Plastic Suction Head, Model XYZ, Compatible with Brand ABC"
HS Code:8508.19.00.00
Duty: 35%
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Plastic Nozzle: 35% (8508.19)"
πΉ "Metal Nozzle: 35% (8508.19), NOT 85%!"
πΉ "Brush Head: 17.5% (9603.50)"
πΉ "Never Use 8508.70 Unless You Love Paying 85%!"π Pro Tip:
For USA imports, consider redesigning metal parts to plastic where possible, or ensure brush heads are declared as9603.50to leverage the 17.5% rate.
Always apply for an Advance Ruling if your product has mixed materials or unique features.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Consult a customs broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Ensure Smooth Clearance, Maximize Profit, Avoid Surprises!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent Saved is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.