Incandescent Household Light Bulb
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8539228040 | 12.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539228060 | 12.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539293060 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7011101000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7011105000 | 39.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Incandescent Household Light Bulb
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Tariff Full Analysis | Strategic Compliance Playbook
π One: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Incandescent Household Light Bulbs"?
Incandescent household light bulbs are classic electric lighting devices primarily used for residential illumination. In international trade, they are categorized based on their construction, application, and material composition. Key distinctions exist between:
Standard Filament Lamps (Household Standard): Designed for general home use, conforming to standard voltage and base types (e.g., E26, E27); Specialty Glass-Encased Lamps: Bulbs with specific glass shells for electrical illumination, often categorized under different sub-headings; General Category Filament Lamps: Broadly classified under "other" filament lamps due to specific technical constraints.
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- If the bulb is a standard filament lamp for home use β Classify under 8539.22.80.40 / 8539.22.80.60.
- If the bulb falls under "other" filament lamps due to specific design or function β Classify under 8539.29.30.60.
- If the bulb is specifically categorized as a white incandescent bulb or glass-encased electric lighting β Classify under 7011.10.10.00 / 7011.10.50.00.
π¦ Two: Detailed HS Code Classification (2026 Official Tariff Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Glass/Envelope Type |
|---|---|---|---|
8539.22.80.40 |
Filament Lamp, Household Standard Class (Conforming to home standard lamp characteristics) | Standard home lighting, general residential use | Metal/Glass Base |
8539.22.80.60 |
Filament Lamp, Household Bulb Form (Conforming to home bulb morphology) | Decorative home bulbs, standard shape | Glass Envelope |
8539.29.30.60 |
Filament Lamp, Other Category (Based on catch-all principle for other categories) | Special filament lamps not fitting standard home mold | Variable |
7011.10.10.00 |
Electric Lighting, Specific White Incandescent Bulb Category | Specialized white incandescent bulbs, specific industrial/residential use | Glass Envelope (Specific) |
7011.10.50.00 |
Glass Shell Class, Used for Electric Lighting | Bulbs with glass shells, general electric lighting purpose | Glass Shell Only |
π Key Reminder:
- Standard home use bulbs are primarily classified under 8539.22.80.40 / 8539.22.80.60 (Total Tax: 12.6%).
- "Other" category bulbs (non-standard) fall under 8539.29.30.60 (Total Tax: 17.5%).
- Glass-encased or specific white incandescent bulbs require classification under 7011.10.10.00 / 7011.10.50.00 (Total Tax: 35.0% / 39.6%).
- Do not mix "Filament Lamp" (8539) with "Glass Shell" (7011) without verifying the exact construction and function.
π° Three: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtax, Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (Including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 8539.22.80.40 & 8539.22.80.60 β Filament Lamps (Household Standard/Morphology)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.6% |
| Surtax (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 12.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 12.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 8539.22.80.40/60 β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- These codes apply to standard household filament lamps.
- Base tariff is 2.6%, and Section 122 adds 10%, resulting in a total of 12.6%.
- No additional 301 surtax applies in this category.
- Lowest tax burden among all incandescent bulb categories.
π― 2. 8539.29.30.60 β Filament Lamps (Other Category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surtax (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 7.5% β Section 122: 10% |
π Note:
- Applies to non-standard filament lamps that don't fit the "household standard" mold.
- Higher tax (17.5%) due to Section 301 surtax (7.5%) + Section 122 (10%).
- Avoid misclassification: Ensure product matches "Other" criteria before using this code.
π― 3. 7011.10.10.00 β Electric Lighting, Specific White Incandescent Bulb
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surtax (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 25.0% β Section 122: 10% |
π Warning:
- This code applies to specific white incandescent bulbs (glass-encased).
- High tax (35.0%) due to 25% Section 301 surtax + 10% Section 122.
- Only use if product strictly matches "specific white incandescent" criteria.
π― 4. 7011.10.50.00 β Glass Shell Class, Electric Lighting
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.6% |
| Surtax (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 39.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 39.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 4.6% β Section 301: 25.0% β Section 122: 10% |
π Critical Alert:
- Highest tax rate (39.6%) among all incandescent bulb categories.
- Applies to glass-shell-only bulbs for electric lighting.
- Avoid this code unless product is purely glass-shell with no filament assembly classification.
π οΈ Four: Practical Customs Clearance Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Mandatory | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Include voltage, wattage, base type (E26/E27), filament type, glass material |
| β Circuit/Structure Diagram | βοΈ | Confirm if filament assembly is present (for 8539 vs. 7011) |
| β Product Photos (with Nameplate) | βοΈ | Clear view of model, brand, input/output specs |
| β Third-Party Test Reports | βοΈ | UL, ETL, CE, RoHS (if applicable) |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Label as "Incandescent Household Light Bulb" + HS Code |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | For non-China origins, may qualify for reduced rates |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Clarify whole unit vs. components, avoid split declarations |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "Filament vs. Glass: 8539 or 7011? Base Tariff Matters!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard home filament bulb | 8539.22.80.40 / 8539.22.80.60 (12.6%) |
Misdeclare as 7011 β 35%+ |
| Non-standard filament bulb | 8539.29.30.60 (17.5%) |
Misdeclare as 8539.22 β Underpay + Penalty |
| Glass-shell-only bulb | 7011.10.50.00 (39.6%) |
Misdeclare as 8539 β 12.6% β Audit Risk |
| Specific white incandescent | 7011.10.10.00 (35.0%) |
Misdeclare as 8539 β 12.6% β Penalty |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Suggestion |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Bulbs | Provide customer order + design drawings; avoid "generic" classification |
| LED + Filament Hybrid | Still classify as filament if primary function is incandescent; otherwise, use LED code |
| Bulbs for Medical Equipment | If specialized, may apply for "non-commercial" exemption (ιζδΎθ―ζ) |
| Industrial Use Only | May qualify for different HS Code; confirm with customs |
π Five: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8539.22.80.40/60 |
12.6% (China) | UL + ETL | High tax for 7011 |
| π¨π³ China | 8539.22.80.40/60 |
2.6% | CCC + RoHS | No Section 122 |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8539.22.80.40/60 |
0% (if CE) | CE + ErP | No surtax |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8539.22.80.40/60 |
5% | RCM | No surtax |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8539.22.80.40/60 |
0% | PSE | No surtax |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market imposing Section 122 (10%) + Section 301 (0%~25%) on incandescent bulbs.
- China-origin bulbs face 12.6%~39.6% tax in the US, depending on classification.
- 7011 codes carry extreme tax burden (35%~39.6%) due to heavy surtax.
π Six: Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Hard-Earned Lessons)
β Error 1: Misclassifying "standard filament bulb" as "glass-shell-only" (7011)
π Consequence: Tax jumps from 12.6% to 39.6% β Overpayment + Penalty!
β Error 2: Declaring "non-standard filament" as "household standard" (8539.22 instead of 8539.29)
π Consequence: Underpayment of 7.5% surtax β Audit + Back Taxes!
β Error 3: Failing to provide circuit diagram β Customs can't distinguish 8539 vs. 7011
π Consequence: Delayed clearance or Return Shipment!
β Error 4: Using "Light Bulb" as generic declaration without HS Code
π Consequence: 100% Audit Risk β Fines + Delays!
β Correct Practice:
"Incandescent Household Light Bulb, E26 Base, 60W, Standard Filament, Model XYZ, UL Certified, HS Code 8539.22.80.40"
π― Seven: Conclusion: Precision Classification = Cost Savings!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Filament First: 8539 (12.6%~17.5%), Glass Second: 7011 (35%~39.6%)"
πΉ "HS Code Defines Tax, One Mistake = 27% Difference!"
π Pro Tip:
If your bulb is originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for Section 122 Exemption, reducing tax to 0%~7.5%.
Recommend pre-ruling application (Advance Ruling) to avoid clearance risks.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Contact Professional Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Ensure Smooth Clearance, Efficient Export, Profit Maximization!
β¨ Professional Classification, Start the Journey!
πΌ Every Cent Saved, Every Tariff Calculated Precisely!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.