Incandescent Light Bulb
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7011101000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7011105000 | 39.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539228040 | 12.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539293060 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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Here is the Wiki-Style Professional Guide for Incandescent Light Bulbs, strictly based on the provided DATA and structured to match your requested format.
π Incandescent Light Bulbs (Globes, Bulbs, Tubes)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Incandescent Bulbs"?
Incandescent light bulbs are electrical lighting sources that produce light by heating a filament until it glows. In international trade, they are classified not just by their function ("lighting"), but critically by their material composition (glass vs. others) and internal structure (filament type).
The Classification Logic:
* Glass Shell Bulbs (Glass Enclosure): Classified under Chapter 70 (Glass), specifically 7011.10.
* Lamp Head/Socket Bulbs (Filament Lamps): Classified under Chapter 85 (Electrical Machinery), specifically 8539.22 or 8539.29.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is primarily defined by its glass envelope acting as a container β It falls under 7011.10.
- If the product is defined by its electrical filament mechanism β It falls under 8539.
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring a glass bulb as an electrical part (or vice versa) can lead to a tax penalty up to 300% or shipment seizure.
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Logic (Why?) | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
7011.10.10.00 |
Incandescent Light Bulbs | Direct Match: Product Name & Classification Purpose (Electric Lighting) + Specific Category (Incandescent Bulbs) are fully consistent. | 35.0% |
7011.10.50.00 |
Incandescent Light Bulbs | Material Match: Belongs to the Glass Shell category. Fits the purpose of electric lighting, with the primary material being Glass. | 39.6% |
8539.22.80.40 |
Incandescent Light Bulbs | Structure Match: Belongs to the Filament Lamp category. Morphology and usage fit the filament light source characteristics; inferred as Standard Home Bulb. | 12.6% |
8539.29.30.60 |
Incandescent Light Bulbs | Fallback Match: Belongs to the Filament Lamp category. Determined based on the "Other" category catch-all principle. | 17.5% |
π Key Observation:
- Glass-based bulbs (7011) face higher taxes (35%-39.6%) due to combined duties.
- Filament-based bulbs (8539) face lower taxes (12.6%-17.5%), making8539.22.80.40the most cost-effective classification for standard home bulbs.
π° Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Policy Analysis)
β Applicable Country: USA
β Country of Origin: China
β Effective Date: Current Policy (Includes Additional Duties)
π₯ Core Policy Components: Base Duty + Additional (Section 301) + Section 122 Tariff
π― 1. Glass Shell Category (HS: 7011.10.10.00 & 7011.10.50.00)
| Tax Component | 7011.10.10.00 (Direct Match) |
7011.10.50.00 (Glass Material) |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty (MFN) | 0.0% | 4.6% |
| Additional Duty (301/Trade War) | 25.0% | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% | 10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% | 39.6% |
| Cost Impact | High | Very High (Due to 4.6% base) |
π Interpretation:
- Section 122 Tariff (10%): A specific punitive tariff applied to Chinese imports (often related to intellectual property or trade imbalance measures).
- Base Duty:7011.10.10.00has a 0% base rate, but the 35% total is still punitive due to the 301 (25%) + 122 (10%)ε ε .
-7011.10.50.00is the worst offender: 4.6% Base + 25% + 10% = 39.6%.
π― 2. Filament Lamp Category (HS: 8539.22.80.40 & 8539.29.30.60)
| Tax Component | 8539.22.80.40 (Standard Home) |
8539.29.30.60 (Other/Fallback) |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty (MFN) | 2.6% | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty (301/Trade War) | 0.0% | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% | 10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 12.6% | 17.5% |
| Cost Impact | Lowest (Best Value) | Moderate |
π Interpretation:
-8539.22.80.40is the Golden Path: It avoids the 301 Additional Duty (0%) but still pays the 122 Tariff (10%) and a small base duty (2.6%). Total: 12.6%.
-8539.29.30.60avoids the Base Duty (0%) but suffers a 7.5% Additional Duty (likely due to "Other" classification nuances) + 10% Section 122. Total: 17.5%.
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Have Documents)
| Document | Requirement | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specs | βοΈ Must Specify: Material (Glass/Filament) & Wattage | Determines if it goes to 7011 (Glass) or 8539 (Filament). |
| Technical Diagram | βοΈ Show Filament Structure | Proves it is a "Filament Lamp" (8539) to avoid the higher 7011 rates. |
| Photos (Labeled) | βοΈ Clear shot of the bulb base & glass | Customs needs to see the socket type (E26/E27) to confirm 8539 usage. |
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ Precise Description: "Incandescent Filament Lamp" | Vague terms like "Glass Lamp" trigger 7011 classification. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (The "Golden Rules")
π₯ Rule #1: "Material First"
- If the product is primarily glass (e.g., traditional round bulbs without specific filament tech), declare as7011.
- Warning: This incurs 35% - 39.6% tax. Only do this if the product cannot be classified as electrical.π₯ Rule #2: "Function First"
- If the product is a standard home filament bulb (E26/E27 base, 40W-100W), declare as8539.22.80.40.
- Benefit: Saves ~23% tax (12.6% vs 35%). This is the recommended path for most commercial bulbs.π₯ Rule #3: "Avoid Fallbacks"
- Do not declare as8539.29.30.60unless the bulb is a special industrial filament lamp not covered by standard home categories. It costs 5% more than the standard home bulb category.
β 3. Special Scenarios & Solutions
| Scenario | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Standard Home Bulb (E26/E27) | Declare as 8539.22.80.40. This is the optimal cost path (12.6%). |
| Specialty Glass Bulb (No Filament Tech) | If it's a pure glass container, 7011.10.10.00 is correct (35%), but try to restructure product to fit 8539. |
| Industrial Filament Lamp | If it doesn't fit "Home" standards, check 8539.29.30.60 (17.5%). |
| High Wattage (500W+) | May require specific certification. Ensure the description matches 8539.22 or 8539.29. |
π Five, Cost Comparison & Strategic Conclusion
π Tax Savings Calculation (Example: $10,000 Shipment)
| Classification | Total Tax Rate | Tax Amount | Savings vs. Worst Case |
|---|---|---|---|
Worst Case (7011.10.50.00) |
39.6% | $3,960 | - |
Middle Case (8539.29.30.60) |
17.5% | $1,750 | Save $2,210 |
Best Case (8539.22.80.40) |
12.6% | $1,260 | Save $2,700 |
π Actionable Insight:
- Always aim for8539.22.80.40for standard incandescent bulbs.
- The difference between "Glass Shell" (7011) and "Filament Lamp" (8539) is nearly 23%.
- Misclassification cost: If you accidentally declare a home bulb as7011, you lose $2,700 on every $10k shipment.
π― Six, Final Verdict: Professional Declaration
β Correct Declaration String:
"Incandescent Light Bulb, Filament Lamp, E26 Base, 60W, 120V, Household Use, Model XYZ, Filament Technology."
π HS Code:8539.22.80.40
π Tax: 12.6%
β Wrong Declaration String:
"Glass Light Bulb, Electric Lighting Product."
π Risk: Customs may classify as7011.10.10.00or7011.10.50.00β Tax: 35% - 39.6%π Summary:
Don't let "Glass" fool you! If it has a filament and is for lighting, it belongs in 8539.22.80.40. This is the smartest, cheapest, and safest path for Incandescent Light Bulbs in the 2026 trade landscape.
β¨ Precise Classification = Maximum Profit!
πΌ Your business depends on the details!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.