Induction Night Light
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543707100 | 37.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405116010 | 42.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405218010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
π‘ Induction Night Light: The Ultimate HS Code & Tax Clearance Guide (2026 Edition)
π Comprehensive Classification & Duty Strategy | 2026 Tariff Breakdown | Expert Customs Clearance Protocol
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is an "Induction Night Light"?
The Induction Night Light is a self-powered, motion-activated lighting device designed for low-light environments (bedrooms, hallways, staircases). It operates independently of mains electricity, relying on dry batteries or storage batteries.
π Key Classification Logic: * Portable? β Yes (Battery-powered, non-fixed). * Self-Contained? β Yes (Source of energy included). * Specific Type? * Is it a general lamp? β 8513.10.40.00 * Is it explicitly a "Flashlight"? β 8513.10.20.00 * Is it an Electric Luminescent Lamp (e.g., specific LED circuitry in a non-luminaire form)? β 8543.70.71.00 * Is it a generic "Other Machine"? β 8543.70.98.60 * Is it a Luminaire (Chandelier/Table lamp) designed for LED? β 9405.11.60.10 / 9405.21.80.10
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
The classification hinges on whether the item is viewed as a "Portable Lamp" (Heading 8513) or a "Luminaire/Fixture" (Heading 9405). * Handheld/Motion-Activated (Battery only, no fixed mount): Usually 8513. * Fixed Mounting/Decorative (Wall/Bedside Table): Usually 9405. * Advanced Circuitry (No standard "Lamp" function): May fall under 8543.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Tariff Authority)
Based on the provided data, here is the precise mapping for Induction Night Lights. The tax burden varies drastically based on the specific sub-category.
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Classification Criteria | Applicable Tax (Base + Add-on) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8513.10.40.00 | Portable Electric Lamps (Other) | General portable battery lamps NOT classified as flashlights. Common for motion-sensor night lights. | 3.5% |
| 8513.10.20.00 | Portable Electric Lamps (Flashlights) | Lamps explicitly classified as "Flashlights". Risk: If your night light looks like a flashlight, this applies. | 12.5% |
| 8543.70.71.00 | Electric Luminescent Lamps | Specialized electrical apparatus with individual functions (often specific LED driver modules). | 27.0% |
| 8543.70.98.60 | Other Machines/ Apparatus | Catch-all for electrical machines not elsewhere specified. | 27.6% |
| 9405.11.60.10 | Chandeliers/ceiling fittings (LED, Base Metal, Household) | If the "night light" is a ceiling/wall fixture made of base metal, designed solely for LED. | 32.6% |
| 9405.21.80.10 | Table/Bedside/Floor Luminaires (LED, Household) | If the unit is a table or bedside lamp designed solely for LED. | 28.9% |
π Deep Dive Analysis:
1. The "Flashlight" Trap: Many motion-sensor night lights are shaped like small torches. If customs classifies them as "Flashlights" (8513.10.20.00), your duty jumps from 3.5% to 12.5%.
2. Luminaire vs. Lamp: If the product is sold as a "Wall Light" or "Table Lamp" (permanent fixture concept) rather than a "Portable Lamp," it shifts to 9405, attracting 25% additional tax on top of the base rate.
3. LED Requirement: Codes9405.11.60.10and9405.21.80.10specifically require "Designed for use solely with LED". If it uses other light sources, these codes do not apply.
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Logic)
β Applicable Market: Global (General Trade Rules implied)
β Composition: Base Tariff + Additional/Surcharge Tax (25% on specific categories)
π― Scenario A: General Portable Night Light (8513.10.40.00)
The most cost-effective classification for standard battery-powered night lights.
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% | Standard duty for portable lamps not elsewhere specified. |
| Additional Tax | 0.0% | No surcharge applies to this specific sub-category. |
| Total Effective Duty | 3.5% | Lowest Risk & Cost. |
π Strategy: Ensure product description emphasizes "Portable," "Battery Operated," and "Not a Flashlight." Avoid terms like "Torch" or "Handheld Spotlight."
π― Scenario B: Classified as a Flashlight (8513.10.20.00)
Common risk for compact, cylindrical night lights.
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.5% | Standard duty for Flashlights. |
| Additional Tax | 0.0% | No surcharge applies. |
| Total Effective Duty | 12.5% | 3.5x Higher than the "Other" category. |
π Strategy: Avoid marketing terms like "Flashlight" or "Beam." Use terms like "Ambient Light," "Sleep Light," or "Motion Sensor Lamp."
π― Scenario C: Classified as a Luminaire/LED Fixture (9405 Series)
Applies if the product is installed or sold as furniture/lighting fixtures.
| HS Code | Product Type | Base | Add-on | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405.11.60.10 | Ceiling/Wall (Base Metal) | 7.6% | +25.0% | 32.6% |
| 9405.21.80.10 | Table/Bedside (Household) | 3.9% | +25.0% | 28.9% |
π Why the 25% surcharge?
This likely represents a specific "Additional Duty" or "Section 301" type surcharge applied to lighting fixtures (Heading 9405) from the exporting country. * 9405.11.60.10: High cost for metal ceiling fixtures. * 9405.21.80.10: Moderate cost for household table lamps.
π― Scenario D: Specialized Electrical Apparatus (8543 Series)
For complex circuits that don't fit standard lamp definitions.
| HS Code | Product Type | Base | Add-on | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8543.70.71.00 | Electric Luminescent Lamps | 2.0% | +25.0% | 27.0% |
| 8543.70.98.60 | Other Machines/Apparatus | 2.6% | +25.0% | 27.6% |
π Strategy: Only use these codes if the device has unique electrical functions beyond simple lighting (e.g., smart sensors, data transmission). Otherwise, it's a lamp.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance & Shipping Recommendations
β 1. Product Description Optimization (Crucial for Duty Reduction)
To secure the lowest duty (3.5% under 8513.10.40.00), your commercial invoices and packing lists must explicitly state:
* Correct: "Portable Battery-Operated Night Light, Motion Sensor, Non-Flashlight Type, LED Bulb."
* INCORRECT (Risky): "Flashlight," "Emergency Torch," "Handheld Light," "Wall Mounted Lamp" (if intended as portable).
* INCORRECT (High Tax): "LED Luminaire," "Ceiling Fixture," "Table Lamp" (if intended as portable battery unit).
β 2. Documentation Checklist
| Document | Requirement | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | Must list "Portable Electric Lamp" & "Battery Powered" | To prove it belongs to Heading 8513, not 9405. |
| Technical Datasheet | Confirm "No Mains Power" & "Battery Source" | Essential to exclude 9405 (Mains/Fixture) codes. |
| Product Photos | Show battery compartment & lack of wall-plug | Visual proof of "Portable" nature. |
| Material Declaration | Specify if "Base Metal" is used (for 9405 avoidance) |
If it's a metal fixture, 9405 applies automatically. |
β 3. Strategic Packing & Shipping
- Avoid "Fixture" Keywords: Do not use words like "Chandelier," "Ceiling Mount," or "Floor Standing" in the HS Code description unless the product is actually a fixed fixture.
- Battery Declaration: Clearly state battery type (Dry/Storage) in the description. If batteries are included, ensure they are compliant (UN38.3).
- Separation of Parts: Do not declare "Lamp" + "Chandelier Mount" separately if they are sold as one unit. This triggers the "Luminaire" (9405) rate.
π¨ V. Common Pitfalls & "Red Flags"
| β Pitfall | π« Consequence | π‘ Correct Action |
|---|---|---|
| Calling it a "Flashlight" | Tax jumps from 3.5% to 12.5% | Rename to "Night Light" or "Ambient Light." |
| Using "LED Luminaire" in Title | Tax jumps to 27% - 32.6% | Use "Portable Lamp" terminology. |
| Packaging Shows Wall Mount | Customs assumes it's a 9405 Fixture |
Ensure marketing images show it standing on a table or hanging from a hook without wiring. |
| Complex Circuitry | Risk of 8543 (27% tax) |
Simplify description to standard lighting function unless it has unique electrical processing. |
π VI. Market Comparison (Tax Efficiency)
| Classification Path | Duty Rate | Suitability | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portable (8513.10.40.00) | 3.5% | βββββ (Best) | Target this for all battery-powered motion sensors. |
| Flashlight (8513.10.20.00) | 12.5% | ββ | Avoid unless shape strictly matches "Flashlight." |
| Luminaire (9405 Series) | 28.9% - 32.6% | β | Only for fixed, hard-wired, or decorative ceiling/table lamps. |
| Special Apparatus (8543) | 27.0% - 27.6% | β | Only for highly specialized electrical devices. |
π‘ Pro Tip: The 25% Additional Tax on
9405and8543codes is the biggest cost driver. If your Induction Night Light is truly portable and battery-operated, fight to keep it in 8513 to avoid this surcharge.
π VII. Final Verdict & Action Plan
π― Goal: Achieve the 3.5% duty rate under 8513.10.40.00.
π Action Steps: 1. Rename: Change product title from "LED Luminaire" to "Portable Battery Night Light." 2. Describe: Explicitly state "Not a flashlight" and "Battery Powered" on invoices. 3. Visuals: Ensure packaging photos highlight the battery compartment and lack of power cords. 4. Verify: Check if the product is marketed as a "Table Lamp" or "Ceiling Light." If yes, the higher tax (27-32%) is unavoidable.
π The Golden Rule:
"Portable = 8513 (Low Tax)"
"Fixture = 9405 (High Tax + 25% Surcharge)"
"Flashlight = 8513.10.20 (Medium Tax)"
β¨ Smart Classification = Smart Savings!
Don't let the "Night Light" label trigger a 25% penalty. Get your HS Code right, and keep your margins healthy.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.