Industrial Grade Coconut Oil Fatty Acid (Low Acid Value)
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3403915000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824994140 | 39.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824994190 | 39.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824994140 | 39.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824994190 | 39.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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🥥 Industrial Grade Coconut Oil Fatty Acid (Low Acid Value)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Full Analysis | Professional Entry Strategies
📌 One, Product Definition and Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Coconut Oil Fatty Acid"?
Industrial Grade Coconut Oil Fatty Acid (specifically Low Acid Value) is a key raw material in the chemical industry, widely used in the production of soaps, detergents, cosmetics, and plasticizers. It is obtained by splitting coconut oil into glycerol and fatty acids.
In international trade, its classification depends heavily on chemical composition, processing depth, and specific application. While it originates from plant sources (Chapter 15), it is often treated as a chemical product rather than a simple vegetable oil.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a mixture of fatty acids derived from coconut oil, used for industrial purposes (not food-grade), and does not contain >70% petroleum oil → It falls under Chapter 34.
- Specifically, HS Code 3403.99.00.00 is often used for "preparations of a kind used for the oil or grease treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials."
- Note: Pure fatty acids might sometimes be classified under Chapter 29 (2915), but the provided DATA explicitly points to 3403.91.50.00 and 3403.99.00.00 context. Based on the DATA provided, we focus on the 3403 category for industrial lubricating/treatment preparations.
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
The provided data highlights a specific HS Code with associated tax implications. Below is the detailed breakdown based strictly on the <DATA> provided.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (US/CN) |
|---|---|---|---|
3403.91.50.00 |
Lubricating preparations... Preparations for the treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials | Industrial lubricants, anti-rust agents, mold release agents based on coconut fatty acids | 31.5% (6.5% Basic + 25% Additional) |
3403.99.00.00 |
Other preparations for the treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials | General industrial fatty acid mixtures used as treatments or lubricants | See Tax Section Below |
🔍 Important Note:
- The<DATA>explicitly links HS Code 3403.91.50.00 to a tax detail of 31.5% (6.5% Basic + 25% Additional).
- Although the description text mentions3403.99.00.00, the specific tax JSON object is attached to3403.91.50.00. In customs practice, these two codes often share similar treatment categories under Chapter 34 (Lubricating preparations).
- Crucial Exclusion: Preparations containing 70% or more by weight of petroleum oils are EXCLUDED from this category. Coconut oil fatty acid preparations typically do not exceed this threshold, making them eligible for Chapter 34.
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Detailed Tax Clauses)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current trade policies apply
🎯 1. 3403.91.50.00 — Lubricating Preparations (Coconut Oil Fatty Acid Based)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 31.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 31.5% |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:3403.91.50.00 → USITC:Section301 → USTR:Footnote 301 |
📌 Interpretation:
- The 6.5% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for lubricating preparations.
- The 25% is the additional duty imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 on specific Chinese-origin goods.
- Total Cost Impact: For every $100,000 CIF value, the duty cost is $31,500. This is a significant cost factor that must be included in pricing strategies.⚠️ Critical Compliance Point:
- Ensure the product description clearly states "Based on Coconut Oil Fatty Acid" and "Industrial Grade".
- If the product contains significant petroleum derivatives (>70%), it would be reclassified under Chapter 27 (Petroleum Oils), which has different tax rates. Misclassification can lead to severe penalties.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ | Must show Acid Value (e.g., <5 mg KOH/g), Fatty Acid Profile (Capric, Caprylic, Lauric, etc.), and Moisture content. |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS/SDS) | ✔️ | Required for hazardous material classification and safe handling. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Industrial Grade Coconut Oil Fatty Acid, Low Acid Value, Not for Food Consumption" |
| ✅ Bill of Lading (B/L) | ✔️ | Ensure weight and volume match the invoice. |
| ✅ Form A / Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | If applicable, to claim preferential treatment in other countries (though US does not offer FTAs with China). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Low Acid Value, Industrial Use, No Petroleum >70%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Coconut Fatty Acid | 3403.91.50.00 or 3403.99.00.00 |
Misclassifying as edible oil (Chapter 15) → Higher Duty + FDA Rejection |
| Mixture with Petroleum Oil (>70%) | 2710.19.00 (Petroleum) |
Claiming it's coconut-based → Fraud Risk + Penalties |
| Blended with Solvents | 3403.99.00.00 |
Declaring as pure fatty acid → Customs Audit Delay |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Low Acid Value (<5) | Highlight this in the COA. Lower acid value often implies higher purity and different chemical behavior, which may affect usage classification. |
| Food Grade vs. Industrial Grade | DO NOT declare as food grade unless certified. Industrial grade is for lubrication/treatment. Confusing the two can lead to FDA violations. |
| Packaging | If shipped in drums, ensure they are clean and unused. Residue from previous contents can cause customs rejection. |
🌍 Five, Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirement | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3403.91.50.00 |
31.5% (6.5% + 25%) | None (Non-HAZMAT if Flash Point >60°C) | High tariff due to Section 301 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3823.60.00 |
0% - 5% | None | Domestic trade |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3823 60 00 |
6.5% | REACH Registration | No additional tariffs |
| 🇮🇳 India | 3823 60 00 |
7.5% - 15% | BIS Certification | Varies by specific type |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3823 60 00 |
6.0% | FSC (if for food packaging) | Stable rates |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to the 25% additional tariff.
- EU, Japan, India have moderate tariffs (6-15%) and no punitive additional taxes.
- Strategy: If targeting the US market, consider supply chain diversification or cost absorption planning.
📌 Six, Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons from the Field)
❌ Error 1: Declaring as "Edible Coconut Oil"
👉 Consequence: FDA seizure, destruction of goods, and legal penalties.
👉 Fix: Always specify "Industrial Grade" and "Not for Human Consumption".
❌ Error 2: Ignoring the "70% Petroleum" Rule
👉 Consequence: If the product is a blend with mineral oil, it may be misclassified.
👉 Fix: Provide a detailed formulation sheet showing <70% petroleum content if claiming Chapter 34.
❌ Error 3: Incorrect Acid Value Declaration
👉 Consequence: Customs may suspect misdeclaration of purity, leading to sample testing delays.
👉 Fix: Ensure COA matches the commercial invoice exactly.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Industrial Grade Coconut Oil Fatty Acid, Low Acid Value, CAS No. 61789-15-7/61789-16-8, Packaged in 25kg Drums, For Use in Soap Manufacturing, Not for Food."
🎯 Seven, Conclusion: Precision in Classification, Cost in Control
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Industrial Grade, Low Acid, Chapter 34 is the Key!"
🔹 "31.5% Total Duty for US Imports: Plan Ahead!"
🔹 "COA is Your Best Friend: No COA, No Clearance!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- For US imports, calculate the landed cost including the 31.5% duty upfront.
- If the product is blended, ensure the blend does not exceed 70% petroleum by weight to stay in Chapter 34.
- Consider applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs if the product is a unique blend.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult with a licensed customs broker.
📄 Prepare a detailed Certificate of Analysis (COA) and MSDS.
🚀 Secure your supply chain, optimize your costs, and ensure smooth clearance!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point matters in global trade!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.