Industrial Mask
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6307909842 | 24.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6307909870 | 24.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3005905090 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Industrial Mask (Personal Protective Equipment)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Import Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Are You Sure What an "Industrial Mask" Is?
An Industrial Mask is a broad term encompassing various respiratory protection devices used in manufacturing, construction, mining, and chemical handling. In international trade, they are rarely categorized under a single "mask" code. Instead, classification depends heavily on structure, material, and intended medical vs. industrial use.
Key Distinctions: 1. Surgical/Medical Masks: Designed for medical environments to prevent fluid transmission. If misclassified as "industrial," they may face stricter regulations or higher duties if not declared accurately. 2. Disposable Respirators (Particulate Respirators): Non-woven fabric masks (e.g., N95/KN95 equivalents) used for dust/fume protection. These are often classified under Headline 6307 (Other made-up articles) or 3005 (Wadding, gauze, bandages) depending on specific construction. 3. Reusable/Complex Respirators: Half-face or full-face respirators with cartridges fall under different chapters (e.g., 90 or 39). Note: The provided data focuses on disposable/fabric-based types.
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- If the mask is designed for surgical use (fluid resistance, bacterial filtration) β Potential 6307.90.98.42 or 3005.90.50.90.
- If the mask is a general disposable non-woven cover (dust, basic hygiene) β Potential 6307.90.98.70.
- If it is a medical dressing/protection item made of cotton/non-woven β Potential 3005.90.50.90.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material/Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
6307.90.98.42 |
Medical masks classified by match with surgical face mask/respirator morphology | Surgical masks, respiratory protectors, medical-grade face shields | Non-woven fabric, finished products |
6307.90.98.70 |
Disposable consumable medical masks | General disposable non-woven/synthetic fiber masks | Non-woven fabric, synthetic fibers |
3005.90.50.90 |
Medical purpose dressing/protection products | Cotton/fiber non-woven medical dressings, general protection | Cotton, fiber non-woven |
π Key Reminder:
- Surgical Morphology (ear loops, fluid-resistant layers) β Often points to 6307.90.98.42.
- Generic Disposable (simple dust mask, non-medical) β Points to 6307.90.98.70.
- Medical Dressing Category (if used as a barrier dressing) β Points to 3005.90.50.90.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Additional Duties & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: USA (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025 November 10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 6307.90.98.42 ββ Medical Surgical Masks
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 7.0% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 24.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 24.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (High risk of scrutiny) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 7.0% β 301 Tariff: 7.5% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- This code targets masks with surgical respiratory morphology.
- The 24.5% total rate is a composite of base, 301, and Section 122 tariffs.
- Section 122 (often related to national security or specific import restrictions) adds an extra 10%, making this a high-cost classification.
π― 2. 6307.90.98.70 ββ Disposable Non-Woven Masks
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 7.0% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 24.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 24.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 7.0% β 301 Tariff: 7.5% β Section 122: 10% |
π Note:
- Same tariff structure as surgical masks due to the Section 122 surcharge.
- Even if classified as "general disposable," the 24.5% rate applies if imported from China under current restrictions.
- Material: Non-woven fabric or synthetic fibers.
π― 3. 3005.90.50.90 ββ Medical Dressing/Protection Products
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β οΈ Check Specifics (Generally lower rate, but subject to medical device regulations) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 0.0% β Section 301: 0.0% β Section 122: 10% |
π Advantage:
- Lowest Tax Rate (10%).
- Applicable if the product is classified as a medical dressing or general protection item made of cotton/non-woven fabric, rather than a specific "mask" structure.
- Strategic Tip: If the mask can be technically justified as a "medical dressing/barrier" rather than a "respirator," this code saves 14.5% in duties.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail material (e.g., PP non-woven), layers, ear loop type, filtration efficiency (if claimed). |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images showing the mask shape, packaging, and any medical device labeling. |
| β Intended Use Statement | βοΈ | Critical: "For Industrial Dust Protection" vs. "For Surgical Use." Mislabeling causes delays. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly describe the item as "Non-woven Face Mask" or "Surgical Mask" to match HS Code. |
| β FDA Registration (if Medical) | βοΈ | If claiming medical use (6307.90.98.42), FDA 510(k) or general control registration may be required. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Essential for verifying China origin to apply correct Section 122/301 tariffs. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Material Defines, Intention Guides, Section 122 Strikes!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical-Style Mask | Use 6307.90.98.42 |
Declare as "Cotton Cloth" β High risk of reclassification + penalty |
| Simple Dust Mask | Use 6307.90.98.70 |
Declare as "Medical Device" β Unnecessary FDA burden |
| General Protection Barrier | Use 3005.90.50.90 (if applicable) |
Over-declare as "Respirator" β 24.5% instead of 10% |
| Mixed Shipment | Split HS Codes | Bundle all under one code β Customs audit risk |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Masks | Provide design blueprints showing ear loops or headbands to justify "Morphology" under 6307. |
| N95/KN95 Equivalents | These are complex. If they have valves or complex filters, they may not fit 6307/3005. Check Chapter 39 or 90. |
| Medical vs. Industrial Claim | If the mask has no fluid resistance rating, avoid "Surgical" terminology. Use "Industrial Dust Mask" to stay in 6307.90.98.70 or 3005.90.50.90. |
| Small Parcel (De Minimis) | Be aware: Section 122 often negates de minimis exemptions for Chinese goods. Do not assume small shipments are duty-free. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 6307.90.98.70 |
24.5% | FDA (if medical) | High Section 122 burden |
| πΊπΈ USA | 3005.90.50.90 |
10.0% | FDA (if medical) | Best for cost optimization if structure allows |
| πͺπΊ EU | 6307.90.98 | Varies | CE Marking (PPE Regulation) | PPE Class II/III applies |
| π¨π³ China | 6307.90.98 | 5-7% | GB2626 (for respirators) | Standard export clearance |
| π―π΅ Japan | 6307.90.98 | 5% | PMDA (if medical) | Strict labeling requirements |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 + Section 122.
- Strategic Optimization: Can your product be classified under 3005.90.50.90 (10%) instead of 6307 (24.5%)?
- Yes, if it is a simple non-woven barrier/dressing.
- No, if it has ear loops and fluid-resistant layers mimicking surgical masks.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a surgical mask as "Cotton Face Covering" to avoid tariffs
π Consequence: Customs inspection β Reclassification to 6307.90.98.42 β Back taxes + Penalties.
β Mistake 2: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
π Consequence: Underpaying by 10% β Seizure of goods at US border.
β Mistake 3: Confusing "Industrial" with "Medical"
π Consequence: If labeled "Industrial" but looks "Surgical," FDA may block entry for lack of medical clearance, or CBP may audit for tariff evasion.
β Mistake 4: Assuming De Minimis applies to all small shipments
π Consequence: Section 122 often excludes de minimis relief for Chinese goods β Unexpected bills.
β Correct Approach:
"Industrial Non-Woven Face Mask, Disposable, PP Material, No Ear Loops (Headband Type), for Dust Protection Only, Made in China"
β Supports3005.90.50.90or6307.90.98.70with clear intent.
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Savings, Compliance!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Surgical Morphology = 24.5%, Simple Dressing = 10%. Intent Matters!"
πΉ "Section 122 Adds 10%, Don't Get Caught Short!"
πΉ "Industrial Claim, Industrial Use, Avoid FDA Trap!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consult a customs broker to see if 3005.90.50.90 is defensible. Saving 14.5% on a $100,000 shipment is $14,500 in direct savings.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Licensed Customs Broker
π Provide Product Photos & Intended Use
π Optimize HS Code to Minimize Section 122 Impact
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Cent Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.