Iodine Crystal
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 284410 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 284490 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§ͺ Iodine Crystals (Chemical Element & Preparations)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Iodine"?
Iodine is a vital chemical element (Symbol: I, Atomic Number: 53) belonging to the Halogen group. In international trade, it is primarily classified under Chapter 28 (Inorganic Chemicals; Organic or Inorganic Compounds of Precious Metals, of Rare-Earth Metals, of Radioactive Elements or of Isotopes).
Depending on its state, purity, and intended application, Iodine is split into two distinct customs categories:
Pure Iodine (Crystalline Element): High-purity elemental iodine crystals, often used as a raw material for pharmaceutical synthesis, laboratory reagents, or semiconductor manufacturing.
Other Iodine Compounds/Preparations: Iodine mixed with other substances (e.g., Iodine tincture, Lugolβs solution, or iodized salts) or specialized preparations not specifically named elsewhere.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is pure elemental iodine (typically violet-black crystals) β Classified under 2844.10.
- If the product is not pure element (compounds, mixtures, or specific medical/chemical preparations) β Classified under 2844.90.
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authorityε―Ήη §)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Purity/State |
|---|---|---|---|
2844.10 |
Pure Iodine Crystals (Chemical Element) | Raw material for drug manufacturing, laboratory reagents, photography chemicals | β Pure Element (Halogens) |
2844.90 |
Other Iodine Compounds & Preparations | Medical iodine solutions, industrial iodine mixtures, specialized chemical preparations | β Compound/Mixture (Not pure element) |
π Critical Note:
- Chapter 28, Heading 2844 specifically covers "Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive chemical isotopes and their compounds; mixtures and solutions containing these products."
- Wait a minute! Why is Iodine here?
- Clarification: In many tariff schedules, Iodine (pure) is actually classified under 2801.30 (Other halogens). However, the provided<DATA>explicitly maps Iodine Crystals to 2844.10.
- β οΈ CRITICAL ALERT: The provided data suggests a specific regulatory context or a specific interpretation where Iodine is grouped under 2844 (often reserved for radioactive elements, but in some jurisdictions or specific data sets, it may be mapped this way for specific pharmaceutical/elemental classifications).
- Adherence to Data: We must follow the provided<DATA>strictly. Therefore, we proceed with 2844.10 for pure crystals and 2844.90 for other preparations as per the input.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details
β Data Constraint: The provided
<DATA>contains no valid tax information. β Status: Tax retrieval failed. β Result: Tax Information Unavailable
π― HS Code: 2844.10 (Pure Iodine Crystals)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | β Failed to retrieve |
| Additional Duties | β Failed to retrieve |
| VAT/GST | β Failed to retrieve |
| Total Effective Rate | Error |
| Legal Basis | HS: 2844.10 (As per provided data) |
π Explanation:
- The system encountered an error retrieving the specific tax rates for2844.10.
- General Industry Knowledge: Pure iodine often faces 0% MFN tariffs in many major economies (US, EU, China) as a basic chemical element, but additional anti-dumping duties or pharmaceutical-specific tariffs may apply depending on purity and origin.
- Action Required: You MUST consult a licensed customs broker or the local customs authority for the exact current rate, as the provided data cannot support a tariff calculation.
π― HS Code: 2844.90 (Other Iodine Compounds)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | β Failed to retrieve |
| Additional Duties | β Failed to retrieve |
| VAT/GST | β Failed to retrieve |
| Total Effective Rate | Error |
| Legal Basis | HS: 2844.90 (As per provided data) |
π Explanation:
- Similar to2844.10, tax data is unavailable.
- General Industry Knowledge: Compounds like Iodine Potassium Iodide may have different tariff rates than pure element.
- Risk: Misclassification between2844.10and2844.90can lead to customs audits.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | βοΈ Mandatory | Iodine is a hazardous material (Corrosive, Oxidizing). SDS is required for shipping and customs. |
| β Certificate of Analysis (CoA) | βοΈ Mandatory | Must prove Purity % (e.g., 99.8% pure Iodine) to justify HS 2844.10. |
| β Technical Description | βοΈ Mandatory | Clearly state: "Pure Iodine, Crystalline, Chemical Element, Atomic No. 53". |
| β Pharmaceutical License | β οΈ Conditional | If intended for drug manufacturing, importers may need specific licenses. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ Mandatory | Value must be accurate; Iodine is a high-value chemical. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Purity is King, SDS is Queen!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Crystals | Iodine, Pure Crystalline, 99.9%, HS 2844.10 |
Calling it "Chemical Mix" or "Disinfectant" β Misclassification Risk |
| Liquid/Solution | Iodine Tincture / Lugol's Solution, HS 2844.90 |
Calling it "Pure Iodine" β Fraudulent Declaration |
| Medical Grade | Pharmaceutical Grade Iodine, USP/BP Standard |
Omitting "Pharmaceutical Grade" β Delay for Quality Inspection |
| Industrial Grade | Technical Grade Iodine for Industrial Use |
Omitting "Technical" β May trigger higher inspection rates |
β 3. Special Situations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Hazardous Transport | Iodine is Class 8 (Corrosive) or Class 5.1 (Oxidizer) depending on form. Ensure IMDG/IATA compliance for air/sea freight. |
| Controlled Substance | Iodine is a precursor for illicit drug manufacturing (e.g., Methamphetamine). DEA (US) or equivalent authorities may require Precursor Chemical Licenses. |
| Small Quantities | Even small samples require SDS and proper hazardous material labeling. Do not use "De Minimis" exemptions if hazardous. |
π 5. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Tariff (General) | Certification/Regulation | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 2801.30 (Standard) / 2844.10 (Per Data) |
0% - 2.5% | DEA Form 41 (Precursor Control), OSHA SDS | Strict Precursor Control |
| π¨π³ China | 2844.10 |
0% - 6.5% | GB Standard, Hazardous Chemicals License | Check if on "Hazardous Chemicals Catalogue" |
| πͺπΊ EU | 2801.30 |
0% - 2.2% | REACH, CLP Labeling | Iodine is under REACH registration |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 2844.10 |
0% - 5% | GHS Labeling, NHMRC Guidelines | Medical use requires TGA approval |
π Conclusion:
- USA & EU have strict environmental and safety regulations (REACH, DEA).
- China has strict Hazardous Chemicals import controls.
- Tariffs are generally low (0-5%) for pure elements, but Compliance Costs (Licenses, SDS, Testing) are high.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring "Iodine Crystals" as "Food Supplement" without proper licensing
π Consequence: Shipment Blocked by FDA/National Health Authorities. Iodine is a drug precursor, not just food.
β Error 2: Omitting "Precursor Chemical" status in USA
π Consequence: DEA Audit, fines up to $50,000+ per violation, potential criminal charges.
β Error 3: Misclassifying pure iodine as 2933 (Organic) instead of 2844/2801 (Inorganic/Element)
π Consequence: Customs Penalty, back-tariffs, and shipment detention.
β Error 4: Failing to provide SDS for hazardous material declaration
π Consequence: Carrier Rejection, return of shipment, or heavy fines for safety violations.
β Correct Practice:
"Iodine, Pure, Crystalline, 99.8% Purity, Hazardous Material Class 8, SDS Attached, DEA License #12345 (if applicable)"
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Compliance, Cost Saving, Risk Mitigation!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Purity Defines Code, SDS Defines Safety, Precursor Defines License!"
πΉ "Check DEA/REACH before shipping, or face the wrath of customs!"
πΉ "Tax data unavailable? Use local brokers! Don't guess!"
π Pro Tip:
- Since Tax Information is Unavailable in the provided data, ALWAYS request a Pre-Classification Ruling from your local customs authority.
- For USA imports, consult a DEA Registered Agent immediately. Iodine is a List I Chemical (precursor).
- For EU imports, ensure REACH Registration is up to date.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Customs Broker specializing in Hazardous Chemicals.
π Prepare SDS & CoA.
π Apply for Necessary Licenses (DEA/REACH/Local Hazardous Chem License).
π Ensure Smooth, Legal, and Tax-Optimized Clearance!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Chemical Import Deserves Expert Handling!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.