Knitting Machine Accessory: Combing Comb
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8448515000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8448591000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8448591000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§Ά Knitting Machine Accessory: Combing Comb & Parts
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professionalιε
³ Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Combing Comb"?
In the textile machinery sector, Knitting Machine Accessories are critical components that ensure the precision and efficiency of the knitting process. The term "Combing Comb" (ζ’³ηΆη©/ζ’³ι½Ώ) refers specifically to needle-like or fin-like structures used in knitting machines for guiding, separating, or holding yarns.
These parts are categorized under Chapter 84 (Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof), specifically within the subheading for Knitting Machines and their Accessories/Parts.
β οΈ Key Classification Logic:
- These are NOT general mechanical parts but specific auxiliary equipment for knitting operations.
- They fall under HS 8448 (Articles and accessories for use in machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446, or 8447).
- Depending on the specific form (comb-like structure vs. general needle/plate), they are classified under 8448.51 or 8448.59.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Authorized Data)
Based on the provided data, the specific items are classified as follows:
| HS Code | Product Description | Summary from Data | Specific Type |
|---|---|---|---|
8448.51.50.00 |
Knitting Machine Accessory: Comb-likeζΊζ/Teeth | "Knitting machine accessories, comb-like mechanism/teeth, classified as specific parts under other categories" | Comb-like Mechanism Teeth |
8448.59.10.00 |
Knitting Machine Accessory: Comb/Comb Teeth | "Knitting machine accessories, combs/comb teeth, conforming to the category definition of knitting machine parts" | Combs / Comb Teeth |
8448.59.10.00 |
Knitting Machine Part: Comb Needle/Plate | "Knitting machine parts, comb needles/plates, belonging to parts of knitting machine auxiliary equipment" | Comb Needles / Plates |
π Key Distinction:
- 8448.51.50.00: Specifically targets the "Comb-like mechanism/teeth" (ζ’³ηΆζΊζ/ι½Ώ).
- 8448.59.10.00: Covers a broader range of "Combs/Comb Teeth" (ζ’³ηΆη©/ζ’³ι½Ώ) and "Comb Needles/Plates" (ζ’³ι/ζ’³η).
- Both codes represent specific components of knitting machinery, not general hardware.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Total Tax Rate: 17.5% (for both HS Codes)
π― 1. 8448.51.50.00 & 8448.59.10.00 β Knitting Machine Parts/Accessories
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Duty (Section 301 / 232) | +7.5% (List 3/4 or specific category) |
| Section 301 / IEEPA Duty (122 Clause) | +10% (Targeted Chinese Import Duty) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Standard de minimis does not apply to Section 301/IEEPA duties for Chinese goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 0% β Add. Duty: 7.5% β 122 Clause: 10% |
π Explanation:
- The Base Rate is 0%, which is favorable for general trade.
- However, due to US-China trade tensions, additional duties apply:
- 7.5% is likely from the Section 301 Trade Act (specific list coverage for machinery parts).
- 10% is from the Section 301/IEEPA "122 Clause" (specific punitive tariffs on Chinese imports).
- Total Impact: A flat 17.5% additional burden on top of the free base rate.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Knitting Machine Part," "Comb Type," "Material," "Usage." |
| β Technical Drawings | βοΈ | Show that the item is a part/accessory for a knitting machine (HS 8448), not a general tool. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Describe as: "Knitting Machine Accessory - Comb Teeth/Needles," NOT "General Metal Parts." |
| β Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Ensure packaging matches invoice description. |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Required for origin verification (China CN). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Phrases)
π₯ "Declare as Parts, Not General Hardware!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Knitting Comb | 8448.51.50.00 or 8448.59.10.00 |
"Metal Comb" β May be misclassified as general hardware (higher duty). |
| Comb Needle | 8448.59.10.00 |
"Needle" β May be misclassified as sewing machine parts (HS 8450) or tools. |
| Generic Part | 8448.59.10.00 |
"Accessory" β Vague; must specify "Knitting Machine." |
β οΈ Critical Warning:
- If you declare these as "General Metal Parts" or "Hardware," customs may assign a higher tariff rate (e.g., 2.5%-5% base + 25% Section 301 = ~30%+).
- Correct Classification ensures you only pay 17.5%, not the full punitive rate applied to broader categories.
β 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Combined Shipment | If shipped with other knitting machine parts, declare all under HS 8448 to maintain consistency. |
| Sample Shipments | Even for samples, if of commercial quantity, duties apply. No de minimis exemption for Section 301 goods. |
| Origin Labeling | Must clearly mark "Made in China" to avoid origin fraud penalties. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8448.51.50.00 / 8448.59.10.00 |
17.5% | Includes 7.5% + 10% additional duties. Base is 0%. |
| π¨π³ China | 8448.51.50.00 / 8448.59.10.00 |
5% (Approx.) | Import duty for machinery parts. No additional punitive duties. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8448.51.00 / 8448.59.00 |
0% (Most Favored Nation) | Standard MFN rate for machinery parts. No Section 301 equivalent. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8448.51.00 / 8448.59.00 |
0% | Post-Brexit tariff structure favors machinery parts. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8448.51.00 / 8448.59.00 |
0% | JEPA agreement may apply. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with significant additional duties (17.5%) for these specific Chinese-origin knitting machine parts.
- EU, UK, Japan, and China have 0% or low duties, making them more cost-effective for exporting these parts.
- Strategy: If targeting the US, consider supply chain diversification or precise classification to avoid higher misclassification penalties.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Knitting Comb" as "General Metal Comb"
π Consequence: Misclassification β Higher tariff (e.g., 5% base + 25% Section 301 = 30%+) β Cost Increase!
β Error 2: Failing to specify "Knitting Machine" in the description
π Consequence: Customs may classify under HS 8450 (Washing Machines) or HS 8446 (Weaving Machines) β Different Duty Rates & Compliance Issues.
β Error 3: Ignoring the 122 Clause (10% Duty)
π Consequence: Underpaying duties β Penalties + Interest upon audit.
β Error 4: Assuming De Minimis Exemption applies
π Consequence: Section 301/IEEPA duties DO NOT apply to de minimis shipments (<$800). Full tax applies regardless of value.
β Correct Approach:
"Knitting Machine Accessory: Steel Comb Teeth, Model XYZ, For Circular Knitting Machine, HS 8448.59.10.00, Made in China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money
π― Remember:
πΉ "Knitting Parts β HS 8448"
πΉ "17.5% Total Duty = 0% Base + 7.5% + 10%"
πΉ "Declare Clearly, Avoid Misclassification Penalties!"
π Pro Tip:
If your knitting machine parts are shipped from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for lower or zero Section 301 duties due to USMCA or ASEAN FTA benefits.
Recommendation:
π Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide Technical Drawings + Apply for Pre-Ruling (if available) to secure accurate HS Code classification.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Accurate Classification = Lower Costs + Faster Clearance.
β¨ Your Textile Supply Chain Deserves Precision!
πΌ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Exact Classification!
π‘ Every 1% of duty saved is pure profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.