LED Bedroom Wall Lamp
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405118010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405116010 | 42.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539520091 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539520020 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π‘ LED Bedroom Wall Lamp: HS Code Classification & US Customs Clearance Guide (2026 Edition)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "LED Wall Lamps"?
An LED Bedroom Wall Lamp is a decorative and functional lighting fixture mounted on walls, utilizing Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) as the light source. In international trade, the classification hinges on a critical distinction:
- Classified as "Lamps/Fixtures" (Chapter 94): If the product is a complete unit with a housing, mounting bracket, and potentially integrated drivers (but where the primary character is the fixture itself).
- Classified as "Bulbs/Lamps" (Chapter 85): If the product is primarily defined by its function as a light-emitting component or if customs authorities interpret the specific construction as falling under specific LED lamp provisions, often leading to lower base duties but subject to specific "Section 301" and "122" surcharges.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is viewed as a complete lighting fixture with housing/structure βε½ε ₯ 9405.11.xxxx
- If the product is viewed strictly as an LED lamp/light source unit βε½ε ₯ 8539.52.xxxx
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
Based on the provided data, there are 5 distinct HS Code paths for "LED Bedroom Wall Lamp." Below is the detailed breakdown of why each code is applicable and the associated tax implications.
| HS Code | Product Description & Rationale | Summary of Classification Logic | Total Tax Rate | Tax Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9405.11.80.10 |
LED Bedroom Wall Lamp | Classified as a Lamp/Fixture. Matches the physical form and function of a household wall lamp. | 38.9% | Base: 3.9% + Section 301: 25.0% + Section 122: 10% |
9405.11.60.10 |
LED Bedroom Wall Lamp | Classified as a Lamp/Fixture. Matches lighting use, fixture form, and inferred base metal material. | 42.6% | Base: 7.6% + Section 301: 25.0% + Section 122: 10% |
8539.52.00.91 |
LED Bedroom Wall Lamp | Classified as Other LED Lamps. Matches LED technology and finished lamp form, categorized under "Other." | 12.0% | Base: 2.0% + Section 301: 0.0% + Section 122: 10% |
8539.52.00.20 |
LED Bedroom Wall Lamp | Classified as LED Lamps. Matches LED light source type and finished lamp classification. | 12.0% | Base: 2.0% + Section 301: 0.0% + Section 122: 10% |
8539.52.00.20 |
LED Bedroom Wall Lamp | Classified as LED Lamps. Matches LED light source and finished lamp, fitting the definition of LED light source classification. | 12.0% | Base: 2.0% + Section 301: 0.0% + Section 122: 10% |
π Critical Insight:
- Chapter 94 (9405.11): Higher total tax rates (38.9% - 42.6%) due to higher base tariffs (3.9%-7.6%) plus the 25% Section 301 tariff and 10% Section 122 tariff.
- Chapter 85 (8539.52): Significantly lower total tax rate (12.0%). This is because the base tariff is only 2.0%, and importantly, Section 301 (25%) does NOT apply to these specific LED lamp subheadings, only the 10% Section 122 applies.
- Strategic Advantage: If your product can be legally classified under8539.52.00.20or8539.52.00.91, you save ~27-30% in total duties compared to Chapter 94 classifications.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Including Surcharges & Policies)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current 2026 Tariff Schedule
π― 1. Chapter 94 Classification: 9405.11.80.10 & 9405.11.60.10
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% (9405.11.80.10) / 7.6% (9405.11.60.10) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (High tariff on Chinese-made lamps/fixtures) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% (Specific tariff on LED products/lamps) |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% or 42.6% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ Total Rate |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (High duty rate) |
| Legal Path | HTSUS 9405.11 β Footnote 301 (25%) β Footnote 122 (10%) |
π Explanation:
- These codes treat the item as a complete lighting fixture.
- The 25% Section 301 tariff is a major cost driver.
- Warning: Misclassification here can lead to massive duty savings if the product actually qualifies under Chapter 85, but risks penalty if deemed incorrect.
π― 2. Chapter 85 Classification: 8539.52.00.91 & 8539.52.00.20
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (Crucial! Exempt from 25% surcharge) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 12.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 12.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (Still subject to 10% S122) |
| Legal Path | HTSUS 8539.52 β Footnote 122 (10%) |
π Explanation:
- These codes treat the item as an LED light source/lamp.
- Significant Savings: By avoiding the 25% Section 301 tariff, the total duty is <1/3 of the Chapter 94 rate.
- Condition: The product must convincingly fall under "LED Lamps" definitions. If it includes complex housing/controls that define it as a "fixture," customs may reclassify to Chapter 94.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Must detail: LED type, voltage, wattage, mounting method, and housing material. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear shots of the lamp, LED module, and any integrated drivers. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify "LED Bedroom Wall Lamp" and intended use. |
| β Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | βοΈ | Proof of shipment. |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Essential for applying Section 301/122 assessments. |
| β Circuit Diagram (If available) | βοΈ | To prove if it's a simple LED source (Ch 85) or a complex fixture (Ch 94). |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "Look at the LED, Check the Housing, Choose Chapter 85 for Savings!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Simple LED Wall Sconce (Focus on Light Source) | 8539.52.00.20 or .91 |
Lower duty (12%). Argue it's an LED lamp unit. |
| Complex Wall Lamp (Decorative Housing, Brackets) | 9405.11.80.10 or .60 |
Higher duty (38.9-42.6%). Accurate if fixture is primary value. |
| Kit with Bulb + Fixture | 9405.11.xxxx |
Generally, kits are classified by the whole. |
| Replacement LED Module | 8539.52.xxxx |
Clearly a light source, not a fixture. |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
Can I choose 8539.52? |
Only if the product's essential character is the LED lamp. If the housing/decoration is the main value, 9405 is safer but more expensive. |
| Section 122 Application | Note that 10% surcharge applies to BOTH chapters. The saving comes from avoiding the 25% Section 301. |
| Customs Audit Risk | If you declare 8539.52 but customs sees a full fixture, they may reassess to 9405.11 + penalties. Provide strong product descriptions. |
| Duty Mitigation | If duty cost is too high, consider supply chain adjustments or pre-classification rulings (PPO). |
π V. Market Comparison (2026 Overview)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Est. Total Duty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8539.52.00.20 |
12.0% | Best case: Avoids 25% Sec 301. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.11.80.10 |
38.9% | Worse case: Full Sec 301 + S122. |
| π¨π³ China | 9405.11 |
~5-10% | Lower base tariffs, no Sec 301/122. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.42 |
0-4% | No Section 301/122 equivalent. |
π Conclusion:
- The US market presents a unique challenge with Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%).
- Strategic Choice: Classifying under 8539.52 saves ~27-30% in duties.
- Risk: Must justify LED lamp classification over fixture classification.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Always using 9405.11 out of habit.
π Result: Paying 38.9% when 12% was possible. Loss of Profit!
β Mistake 2: Forcibly declaring 8539.52 for a heavy decorative fixture.
π Result: Customs audit, reclassification to 9405, back-taxes + penalties. Compliance Risk!
β Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 122.
π Result: Underestimating duties. Even 8539.52 has a 10% surcharge. Budgeting Error!
β Correct Approach:
"LED Wall Lamp, Indoor Use, LED Source, Decorative Housing, Model XYZ, Compliant with UL/ETL"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Savings, Compliance!
π― Remember the Key Takeaway:
πΉ "Chapter 85 (8539.52) = 12% Duty" (Save 25% Sec 301)
πΉ "Chapter 94 (9405.11) = 38.9-42.6% Duty" (Pay full S301 + S122)
πΉ "The difference is 27-30%. Make the right choice, keep the margin!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are unsure about the classification, apply for a Pre-Classification Ruling (PPO) from US Customs. It provides legal certainty and protects you from audits.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a licensed customs broker.
π€ Provide detailed product specs and photos.
π Optimize your HS Code to8539.52.00.20if eligible, saving significant costs.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent Saved is Profit Earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.