LED Bulb Lights
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8541410000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405428440 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539520020 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539520091 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405428410 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π‘ LED Bulb Lights (Light-Emitting Diode Lamps)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "LED Bulbs"?
LED Bulb Lights are solid-state lighting devices that convert electricity directly into light via light-emitting diodes. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on form factor and application context:
1. Direct Replacement Lamps (Incandescent Replacement):
Standard screw-base (E26/E27) or bayonet bulbs designed to replace traditional incandescent bulbs. These are classified as lamps.
2. Integrated Lighting Fixtures:
LED bulbs built into specific fixtures (e.g., recessed cans, streetlights, decorative string lights). These are classified as luminaires/fixtures.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is a standalone bulb (screw-in/base) β Usually 8539.52 (Lamps).
- If the product is a complete luminaire (fixture + driver + housing) β Usually 9405.42 (Luminaires).
- If the product is a bare LED component/module without a base/fixture β 8541.41 (Semiconductor Devices).
π¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Mapping)
Based on the provided dataset, here are the precise HS Codes, matching logic, and tax implications for "LED Bulb Lights":
| HS Code | Product Description & Matching Logic | Tax Rate (Total) | Key Tax Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8541.41.00.00 | LED Components/Modules πΉ Matching Logic: Explicitly covers LED applications and their assembly forms. Used when the item is considered a component rather than a finished lamp/fixture. πΈ Note: Often used for LED chips or bare modules, but can apply to specific assembly forms under this code. |
35.0% | Base: 0.0% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10.0% |
| 9405.42.84.40 | Luminaires (Fixtures) πΉ Matching Logic: The product name explicitly contains "LED" and falls under the category of "Luminaires." It fits the classification for products "specifically designed solely for light-emitting diodes (LED) as the light source." πΈ Note: Applies to complete fixtures (e.g., pendant lights, recessed lights). |
38.9% | Base: 3.9% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10.0% |
| 8539.52.00.20 | LED Lamps (Standard) πΉ Matching Logic: "LED Bulb" matches "Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps" in both material (LED) and function (light source). πΈ Note: This is the most common code for standard screw-in LED bulbs. |
12.0% | Base: 2.0% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10.0% |
| 8539.52.00.91 | Other LED Lamps πΉ Matching Logic: "LED Bulb" matches "Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps." Classified under "Other" subcategories. Material attributes align with common LED lamp knowledge without conflict. πΈ Note: Used for non-standard or special-form LED lamps not covered by .20. |
12.0% | Base: 2.0% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10.0% |
| 9405.42.84.10 | Specialized LED Luminaires πΉ Matching Logic: Product explicitly contains "LED" light source features, fitting the use-case limitation for products "specifically designed for light-emitting diodes (LED) as the light source." πΈ Note: Specific variant of LED fixtures. |
38.9% | Base: 3.9% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10.0% |
π° Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 8541.41.00.00 ββ LED Components/Assembly Forms
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (USITC Footnote) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% (Targeted Chinese Products) |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No (Deny De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8541.41.00.00 β SECTION301:25% β SECTION122:10% |
π Explanation:
- Although the base tariff is 0%, the combined surcharges result in a high 35% effective rate. - This code is typically used for components or specific assembly forms, not standard consumer bulbs. Misclassification here can lead to audits if the product is clearly a finished lamp.
π― 2. 9405.42.84.40 & 9405.42.84.10 ββ LED Luminaires/Fixtures
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (USITC Footnote) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% (Targeted Chinese Products) |
| Total Tariff | 38.9% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No (Deny De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.42.84 β SECTION301:25% β SECTION122:10% |
π Explanation:
- These codes apply to complete fixtures (e.g., ceiling lights, outdoor lamps with LED integrated). - The base tariff is higher (3.9%) compared to standalone bulbs. - Warning: If you import a "bulb" but declare it as a "fixture," or vice versa, you risk significant penalties and back taxes.
π― 3. 8539.52.00.20 & 8539.52.00.91 ββ LED Lamps (Bulbs)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (Exempt or Not Applicable per dataset) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% (Targeted Chinese Products) |
| Total Tariff | 12.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 12.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No (Deny De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8539.52.00 β SECTION122:10% |
π Explanation:
- This is the most cost-effective classification for standard LED bulbs. - Section 301 tariffs (25%) do not apply to these specific subcodes under the provided data, resulting in a much lower total rate of 12%. - Critical: Ensure your product description clearly states "LED Lamp" or "LED Bulb" and not "LED Fixture" to qualify for this lower rate.
π οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Document Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: Wattage, Lumens, Voltage, Base Type (E26/E27/GU10), IP Rating. |
| β Product Photos (Labeled) | βοΈ | Clear images of the bulb, packaging, and label showing "LED" and origin. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must accurately describe the item as "LED Lamp" or "LED Bulb." Avoid vague terms like "Lighting Part." |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Required to verify China origin for surcharge calculation. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail quantity per carton. Avoid mixing bulbs and fixtures in one shipment if possible to simplify classification. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Bulb is Lamp, Fixture is Luminaire; Choose Right Code, Save 27%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Code | Consequence of Error |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Screw-in LED Bulb | 8539.52.00.20 (12%) |
9405.42.84.40 (38.9%) |
Overpaying ~27% |
| Integrated LED Ceiling Light | 9405.42.84.40 (38.9%) |
8539.52.00.20 (12%) |
Under-declared β Penalty + Back Taxes |
| LED Strip/Module (No Base) | 8541.41.00.00 (35%) |
8539.52.00.20 (12%) |
Misclassification β Audit Risk |
β 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/Private Label Bulbs | Ensure the invoice lists the generic description "LED Lamp" rather than just a brand name. Add technical specs. |
| Bulbs with Smart Drivers | If the driver is integrated and itβs a complete unit, it may still be 8539.52 if it functions as a direct replacement. If itβs a smart fixture, it may be 9405. |
| Mixed Shipments | Declare Bulbs and Fixtures separately in different line items to avoid confusion and ensure correct tariff application. |
π Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Key Certification | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8539.52.00.20 |
12.0% (Lamp) | FCC (if wireless), UL | High sensitivity to "Section 122" surcharges. |
| π¨π³ China | 8539.52.00.00 |
~10-13% | CCC | Domestic market standards apply. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8539.52.00 |
0% (Free Trade under certain conditions) | CE, ErP, RoHS | Strict energy labeling requirements. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8539.52.00 |
0% | UKCA | Post-Brexit standards apply. |
π Conclusion:
- The US market is the most complex due to the layering of Base Tariffs, Section 301, and Section 122 surcharges. - Correct classification is critical: Declaring a bulb as a "component" or "fixture" can change the tax burden from 12% to 35-39%.
π Part 6: Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Calling a "LED Fixture" a "LED Bulb" to save taxes
π Result: Customs inspection finds a complete light fixture, not a replaceable bulb. Penalty + Back Taxes (38.9% vs 12%).
β Error 2: Calling a "LED Component/Chip" a "LED Bulb"
π Result: No base/fixture present. Misclassification β Seizure or Re-export.
β Error 3: Ignoring "Section 122" surcharges
π Result: Even with 0% Section 301, the 10% Section 122 surcharge still applies to Chinese LEDs in the US. Budget accordingly.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"LED Bulb Light, 10W, A19 Shape, E26 Base, 2700K Warm White, For Residential Use, Model: ABC-123"
π― Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs, Ensure Speed
π― Remember This Mnemonic:
πΉ "Bulb goes to 8539 (12%), Fixture goes to 9405 (39%). Don't mix them, or pay triple!"
πΉ "Section 122 hits all Chinese LEDs. Plan your taxes upfront."
π Pro Tip:
If your LED bulbs are sourced from Vietnam, India, or Malaysia, check for Section 301/122 exemptions or lower base tariffs. For China-origin products, the 12% rate for 8539.52 is your best friend. Consider applying for a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from CBP to lock in the correct classification and avoid post-clearance audits.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide clear product photos + Confirm HS Code
8539.52.00.20for standard bulbs.
π Clear your goods smoothly, minimize tax liability, and maximize profit!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every dollar saved is a dollar earned in the global market!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.