LED Fan
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8414519090 | 14.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8414596590 | 87.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405428410 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405426000 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
π LED Fan (Hybrid Lighting & Air Circulation Devices)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "LED Fans"?
An LED Fan is a hybrid household appliance that integrates air circulation functions (fan) with lighting functions (LED). In international trade, its classification is highly controversial and depends entirely on the primary function, structural design, and dominant feature of the specific model.
Key Classification Dilemmas:
1. Primary Function as Fan: If the LED is merely decorative or secondary to air movement, it falls under Fan HS Codes (Chapter 84).
2. Primary Function as Lighting: If the LED light is the main selling point, and the fan is an auxiliary/ancillary feature, it falls under Lighting HS Codes (Chapter 94).
3. General Electrical Appliance: If it doesnβt fit neatly into fans or lighting, it may fall under "Other Electrical Appliances" (Chapter 85).
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the device is primarily a fan with a small decorative light β Chapter 84 (Fans).
- If the device is primarily a light fixture with a small fan for air circulation β Chapter 94 (Lighting).
- If the device is a complex apparatus with independent electrical functions not covered elsewhere β Chapter 85.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the 5 possible HS Codes for "LED Fan," ranging from lowest risk/tax to highest risk/tax.
| HS Code | Product Description | Summary & Logic | Total Tax Rate (China to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
8414.51.90.90 |
Fans (Other) | Best Case: Fan is primary; LED is just a control/lighting feature. Fits "other fans." | 14.7% |
8543.70.98.60 |
Other Electrical Appliances | Alternative: Independent functional electrical appliance. Doesn't fit strictly in fan or light categories. | 37.6% |
9405.42.84.10 |
LED Lighting Sets | Lighting First: Specifically designed for LED light source sets. Fan is ancillary. | 38.9% |
9405.42.60.00 |
Electric Lamps & Lighting | Lighting General: Used for LED lighting; form factor is an electric lamp/lighting fixture. | 41.0% |
8414.59.65.90 |
Fans (Other/Residual) | Worst Case: Residual category for fans. Triggers additional metal tariffs (Steel/Aluminum/Copper). | 87.3% |
π Key Insight:
-8414.51.90.90is the most favorable code with only 14.7% total tax.
-8414.59.65.90is the most dangerous code with 87.3% total tax due to Section 232 Metal Tariffs (50% on steel/aluminum/copper components).
-8543.70.98.60and9405codes fall in the middle (37%-41%), but carry significant Section 301 and Section 122 duties.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: 2025-2026 (Current enforcement)
π― 1. 8414.51.90.90 ββ Fans (Other) | LOWEST TAX STRATEGY
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.7% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (Exempt for this specific subheading in some contexts, or lower than standard) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 14.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 14.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Subject to high tariffs) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8414.51.90.90 β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- This code benefits from 0% Section 301 tariff (unlike most Chinese goods), which is rare for Chapter 84 fans.
- Only 10% Section 122 tariff applies (retaliation tariff).
- Base tariff is low (4.7%).
- Total: 14.7%. This is the optimal classification if you can prove the fan is the primary function.
π― 2. 8543.70.98.60 ββ Other Electrical Machines/Devices
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.6% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.6% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis | Section 301: 25% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- Falls under "Independent Function Electrical Appliances."
- Subject to 25% Section 301 + 10% Section 122.
- Base tariff is very low (2.6%), but surtaxes make it expensive.
π― 3. 9405.42.84.10 ββ LED Lighting Sets
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis | Section 301: 25% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- Classified as "LED Lighting Sets."
- Similar to above, but base tariff is higher (3.9%) than8543(2.6%).
- Total tax: 38.9%.
π― 4. 9405.42.60.00 ββ Electric Lamps & Lighting Apparatus
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis | Section 301: 25% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- General lighting category.
- Base tariff is the highest among lighting codes (6.0%).
- Total tax: 41.0%.
π― 5. 8414.59.65.90 ββ Fans (Other/Residual) | HIGHEST RISK
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.3% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% |
| Section 232 Metal Tariff | +50% (Steel/Aluminum/Copper components) |
| Total Tax Rate | 87.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 87.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis | Section 232: 50% β Section 301: 25% β Section 122: 10% |
β οΈ WARNING:
- This code triggers Section 232 Metal Tariffs (50%) because fans contain steel, aluminum, or copper motors/blades.
- Base tariff is lowest (2.3%), but the 50% metal tariff destroys profitability.
- Total Tax: 87.3%. AVOID THIS CODE IF POSSIBLE.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Technical Specifications | βοΈ | Must detail primary function. Is it a fan with light, or a light with fan? |
| β Circuit Diagram / Schematic | βοΈ | Proves if LED is controlled by fan circuit (supporting fan) or independent (lighting). |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear shots of label, motor, LED module, and packaging. |
| β Third-Party Test Reports | βοΈ | UL, ETL, Energy Star (if lighting), CARA (if fan). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Description must match HS Code logic (e.g., "Desk Fan with LED Light" vs. "LED Ceiling Light with Fan"). |
| β Bill of Lading / Packing List | βοΈ | Consistent weights and dimensions. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Rules)
π₯ "Primary Function Rules: Fan First = 14.7%, Light First = 38%+, Metal = 87%!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Tax Rate | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desktop/Table Fan with small LED light | 8414.51.90.90 |
14.7% | Primary function is air movement. LED is accessory. |
| Ceiling Fan with LED Kit | 8414.51.90.90 |
14.7% | Fan is main appliance. LED kit is ancillary. |
| Light Fixture with small fan (e.g., bathroom heater/fan combo) | 9405.42.84.10 or 9405.42.60.00 |
38.9% - 41.0% | Primary function is illumination. |
| Smart Fan with app control, no clear primary | 8543.70.98.60 |
37.6% | "Other electrical machine" fallback. |
| Fan with Heavy Metal Construction (No exemption) | 8414.59.65.90 |
87.3% | AVOID. Metal content triggers 232 tariffs. |
β 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Design | Provide client's design intent. If marketing focuses on "lighting," use 9405. If "cooling," use 8414. |
| Mixed Packaging | If shipped as "Light Kit + Fan," declare as one unit if sold together. Do not split. |
| Metal Content | Check if aluminum/steel parts exceed thresholds. If yes, avoid 8414.59.65.90 at all costs. |
| Pre-Ruling Request | Highly Recommended. Submit a Binding Ruling Request to CBP with product specs to lock in 8414.51.90.90. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Key Certifications | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8414.51.90.90 |
14.7% | UL/ETL, FCC | Best rate. Avoid 87.3% code. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 8414.59.65.90 |
87.3% | UL/ETL, FCC | Avoid. Metal tariffs apply. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8414.59 |
0-6% | CE, RoHS | No Section 301/122. |
| π¨π³ China | 8414.59 |
6-14% | CCC | Domestic sale. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with Section 301, 122, and 232 multi-layered tariffs.
- Classification is critical. A 70%+ tax difference exists between8414.51.90.90(14.7%) and8414.59.65.90(87.3%).
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Using 8414.59.65.90 for any fan.
π Result: 87.3% tax due to metal content. Profit Killer.
β Mistake 2: Calling it "Lighting Fixture" when it's a fan.
π Result: 38-41% tax, plus potential misdeclaration penalties.
β Mistake 3: Splitting invoice into "Fan" and "LED Bulb."
π Result: Customs may reject split, or tax each part separately, leading to complexity and delays.
β Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 232 Metal Tariffs.
π Result: Unexpected 50% surcharge on aluminum/steel components.
β Correct Approach:
"LED Desk Fan, Plastic Housing, Aluminum Blade, 12V DC, with Integrated LED Light, Model XYZ, UL Certified"
β HS Code:8414.51.90.90
β Tax: 14.7%
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Fan Primary = 14.7%, Light Primary = 38%+, Metal = 87%!"
πΉ "Check Metal Content! Avoid Section 232!"
πΉ "Get a Pre-Ruling! Don't Guess!"
π Pro Tip:
If your LED Fan uses plastic blades and non-metallic housing, you may avoid Section 232.
If it uses aluminum blades, Section 232 applies if classified under residual fan codes.
Always choose 8414.51.90.90 if possible, and ensure your product is marketed and described as a Fan, not a Light.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Customs Broker + Provide Product Specs + Request CBP Pre-Ruling
π Secure the 14.7% Rate, Avoid the 87.3% Trap, Maximize Profit!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Dollar Saved on Tariffs is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.