LID
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405428440 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405490000 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8528696000 | 22.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π§ββοΈ Headlamps (Portable Electric Flashlights)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Headlamp"?
A headlamp is a portable electric light source designed to be worn on the head, leaving both hands free. It is widely used in mining, camping, hiking, construction, and outdoor activities.
In international trade, headlamps can be classified differently based on their technical characteristics and specific application. The key distinction lies in whether they are classified strictly as "portable electric flashlights" (Chapter 85) or as general "electric lighting fittings" (Chapter 94), which significantly impacts the tariff burden, especially for goods originating from China.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- Portable Electric Lamp (HS 8513): Classified under electrical machinery/equipment. Generally lower base tariffs but subject to specific "Section 122" tariffs.
- Electric Lighting Fitting (HS 9405): Classified under furniture/lighting articles. Often subject to Section 301 tariffs (25%), leading to a much higher total tax burden.
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Total Tax Rate | Tax Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513.10.20.00 | Headlamps classified as portable electric lamps | General portable headlamps, camping lights, mining headlamps | 22.5% | Base: 12.5% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10.0% |
| 8513.10.40.00 | Headlamps as specific application sub-category | Specialized portable electric lighting | 13.5% | Base: 3.5% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10.0% |
| 9405.42.84.40 | Headlamps classified as lighting fixtures | General electric lighting fittings, decorative headlamps | 38.9% | Base: 3.9% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10.0% |
| 9405.49.00.00 | Headlamps as other electric lighting arrangements | Other electric lighting devices not specified elsewhere | 38.9% | Base: 3.9% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10.0% |
| 8528.69.60.00 | Note: Data includes Photographic Lights | Photographic/Video lights, monitor-type lighting equipment | 22.5% | Base: 5.0% Section 301: 7.5% Section 122: 10.0% |
π Important Reminder:
- 8513.10.20.00/40.00 are the most common and cost-effective classifications for standard headlamps, as they avoid the 25% Section 301 tariff.
- 9405.42.84.40/9405.49.00.00 result in a 38.9% total tax, making them significantly less competitive for Chinese exports to the US.
- Photographic lights (HS 8528) have a different tariff structure (22.5%), which may be relevant for video production headlamps.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025 November 10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 8513.10.20.00 ββ Headlamps (Portable Electric Lamps)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (Exempt or not applicable to this subheading) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% (Targeted surcharge on specific Chinese goods) |
| Total Tax Rate | 22.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 22.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Section 122 tariffs generally exclude de minimis relief) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8513.10.20.00 β Section 122 Tariff |
π Explanation:
- This classification treats the headlamp as an electrical appliance rather than a general lighting fixture.
- The 10% Section 122 tariff is a specific policy aimed at certain Chinese manufactured goods.
- Crucially, it avoids the 25% Section 301 tariff, saving you 16.4% compared to the 9405 classification.
π― 2. 8513.10.40.00 ββ Headlamps (Specific Application Sub-category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8513.10.40.00 β Section 122 Tariff |
π Note:
- This is the most cost-effective classification if your headlamp fits the specific technical criteria for this subheading.
- It is ideal for standardized, mass-produced portable electric lights.
- Total tax is only 13.5%, significantly lower than the 38.9% in Chapter 94.
π― 3. 9405.42.84.40 & 9405.49.00.00 ββ Headlamps (Lighting Fittings)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (High tariff on Chinese lighting goods) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.42.84.40 / 9405.49.00.00 β Section 301 + Section 122 |
π Warning:
- Misclassifying a headlamp as a "lighting fitting" instead of a "portable electric lamp" can increase your tax burden by 15-25% depending on the specific subheading.
- The 25% Section 301 tariff is the primary driver of this high cost.
- Avoid this classification unless your product has unique features that strictly require Chapter 94 classification.
π― 4. 8528.69.60.00 ββ Photographic/Video Lights
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 22.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 22.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8528.69.60.00 β Section 301 + Section 122 |
π Note:
- If your product is specifically designed for photography or video production (e.g., RGB headlamps for content creators), it may fall under this category.
- The tariff rate (22.5%) is the same as HS 8513.10.20.00, but the Section 301 component is lower (7.5% vs 0%).
- Ensure your product description and technical specs clearly indicate "photographic/video use" to support this classification.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Include wattage, voltage, battery type, IP rating, lumens |
| β Product Photos (with label) | βοΈ | Clear images showing model, brand, input/output parameters |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Headlamp, Portable Electric Light" or "Photographic Light" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail contents, weights, dimensions |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If not Chinese origin, may qualify for lower tariffs |
| β Test Reports | βοΈ | FCC, CE, RoHS, UL (if applicable) |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "Correct HS Code Saves Taxes: 8513 is King, 9405 is Costly!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Headlamp | 8513.10.20.00 or 8513.10.40.00 |
Misdeclare as 9405 β 38.9% Tax |
| Photography/Video Headlamp | 8528.69.60.00 |
Misdeclare as 8513 β Potential audit risk |
| Generic "Lighting Accessory" | 9405.42.84.40 |
Use only if specifically fitting Chapter 94 |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Headlamps | Provide client order + design specs to prove "portable electric lamp" nature |
| Headlamps with USB Charging | Still classified as 8513 if primary function is portable lighting |
| Waterproof Headlamps | Highlight IP rating in specs to justify "portable outdoor equipment" |
| Rechargeable vs. Disposable | Both can be 8513, but ensure battery type is clearly stated for safety compliance |
π 5. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8513.10.20.00 |
22.5% | FCC + UL | 38.9% if misclassified as 9405 |
| π¨π³ China | 8513.10.20.00 |
5% | CCC | No additional surcharges |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8513.10.20.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE + RoHS | No additional surcharges |
| π¬π§ UK | 8513.10.20.00 |
0% | UKCA | No additional surcharges |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8513.10.20.00 |
5% | RCM | No additional surcharges |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market with significant surcharges on Chinese goods.
- Proper classification under HS 8513 can save 16.4% in taxes compared to HS 9405.
- For Chinese exporters, HS 8513.10.40.00 (13.5%) is the most favorable option if applicable.
π 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons from Experience)
β Mistake 1: Classifying headlamps as 9405.42.84.40
π Consequence: 38.9% tax vs. 22.5% β Profit margin erosion!
β Mistake 2: Misdeclaring "Photographic Lights" as "General Headlamps"
π Consequence: Customs may reject or reclassify, leading to delays and fines.
β Mistake 3: Omitting "Portable Electric" in description
π Consequence: Customs may default to 9405 due to ambiguity β Higher tax.
β Correct Practice:
"LED Headlamp, Portable Electric Light, 3W, IP67 Waterproof, Rechargeable, Model XYZ, FCC Certified"
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time-Saving, Cost-Effective!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "8513 is Low, 9405 is High, 22.5% vs 38.9% is the price you pay!"
πΉ "HS Code makes the difference, declare accurately, save thousands!"
π Tip:
If your headlamps are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemptions or lower tariffs (0%~5%).
We recommend applying for an Advance Ruling before shipment to mitigate clearance risks.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product images + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Ensure smooth clearance, efficient export, and maximized profits!
β¨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.