Larch Construction Timber
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4407190066 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4407190066 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4407190067 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π² Larch Construction Timber (Larch Wood Products)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Larch Timber"?
Larch (Genus Larix) is a coniferous tree known for its durability and resistance to decay, widely used in construction, outdoor decking, and structural applications. In international trade, Larch Construction Timber is classified under Chapter 44 (Wood and Articles of Wood).
Key Characteristics for Classification: * Material: Larch (Larix species). * State: Roughly sawn or simply planed (not further worked). * Form: Planks, beams, or logs suitable for construction.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the wood is roughly sawn, halved, or split but retains the basic shape of timber β Classified as "Wood of other species" (4407.19...)
- If the wood is further processed into joinery, doors, or prefabricated structures β It may fall under Chapter 44.21 or 94, NOT the codes listed below.
- Strict Material Match: The classification relies heavily on proving the wood is indeed Larch. Mislabeling (e.g., calling Pine "Larch") can lead to significant penalties or reclassification.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authorityε―Ήη §)
The provided data points to specific subheadings within 4407.19, which covers "Other wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm".
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material Consistency |
|---|---|---|---|
4407.19.00.66 |
Larch Construction Timber, Rough Sawn | Structural beams, basic framing, raw construction material | β Larch Material |
4407.19.00.66 |
Larch Timber, Consistency-Based Classification | When specific morphological details are vague, but material is confirmed Larch | β Larch Material (Principle of Consistency) |
4407.19.00.67 |
Larch Timber, Explicitly Matched Material & Form | Detailed declaration matching specific shape and Larch origin | β Larch Material & Form |
π Key Reminder:
- All three codes listed fall under the same tax bracket (35%). The distinction between.66and.67is often administrative or based on the level of detail in the declaration (e.g., specific dimensions vs. general "construction timber").
- "Rough Sawn" vs. "Planed": If the wood is heavily planed or machined into precise architectural shapes, it might still fall under 4407 if the thickness >6mm, but if it becomes a "built-up" product, it moves to 4421. Stick to the provided codes for raw/semi-processed larch.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Implied by "122 Clause" and typical tariff structures in this context)
β Effective Date: Current trade policies (Subject to change; verify with latest IEEPA/USITC updates)
π― 1. 4407.19.00.66 & 4407.19.00.67 β Larch Construction Timber
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (USITC Additional Duty) |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% (Specific to certain wood/forestry products under U.S. Code Title 19) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Most shipments above $800 are liable; however, wood products are often scrutinized heavily) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4407.19.00 β USITC Footnote: 301 Surtax β 19 U.S.C. Β§ 1677j (Section 122) |
π Explanation:
- "Base Tariff 0%": Larch timber generally enjoys a low base duty under HTSUS.
- "Section 301 Surtax 25%": This is the major cost driver. Many Chinese-origin wood products are subject to this penalty tariff under the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act.
- "122 Clause Tariff 10%": Section 122 of the Tariff Act of 1930 allows the President to increase duties by up to 50% to protect domestic industries from imports that threaten to impair national security or disrupt the market. For certain wood products, this has been applied.
- Combined Impact: The 35% total rate is high. Importers must factor this into their landed cost calculations.
π οΈ IV. Practical Clearance Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Larch Construction Timber" and HS Code 4407.19.00.66/67. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail dimensions, volume, and weight. |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Crucial for wood. Issued by the country of origin's plant protection agency to prove freedom from pests. |
| β ISPM 15 Marking | βοΈ | Wood packaging material MUST be heat-treated/fumigated and marked with ISPM 15 stamp. |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | To confirm Chinese origin (if applicable) for tariff calculation. |
| β Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | βοΈ | Standard shipping document. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Material Must Match, ISPM 15 is Key, 35% is the Price!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Rough Larch Planks | 4407.19.00.66 |
Mislabel as "Pine" or "Fir" β Risk of fraud penalties & reclassification |
| Planed Larch Beams | 4407.19.00.67 (if detailed) |
Declare as "Furniture Parts" β Higher duty or different chapter |
| Wood Packaging | Separate from cargo | Not marking ISPM 15 β Shipment Rejected/Destroyed at port |
| Mixed Wood Types | Separate declarations | Mixing Larch with non-Larch wood in one box without clear segregation |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Pest Control Issues | Ensure the Phytosanitary Certificate is valid and matches the shipment date. Any discrepancy leads to quarantine. |
| Value Declaration | Ensure CIF value includes freight and insurance. Under-declaring value to reduce 35% tax is customs fraud. |
| Section 122 Waiver | Generally, no waiver is available for Section 122 duties on these products. Budget for the full 35%. |
| Supply Chain Diversification | If the 35% duty impacts margins, consider sourcing Larch from non-China origins (e.g., Europe, Russia, North America) where different tariffs may apply. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4407.19.00.66/67 |
35% (0% Base + 25% 301 + 10% 122) | Phytosanitary + ISPM 15 | High duty due to trade policies. |
| π¨π³ China | 4407.19.00.66/67 |
~10-13% | N/A | If importing into China, rates differ. (This guide assumes export to US). |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4407.19.10 |
Varies (Check Tariff Lines) | FLEGT License (if applicable) | EU has strict wood legality regulations. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4407.19.000 |
~10-15% | ISPM 15 | Lower than US, but strict pest checks. |
π Conclusion:
- The US market is the most costly for Chinese Larch timber due to the 35% combined tariff.
- Phytosanitary compliance is as critical as the tariff itself. Wood without proper certificates will be blocked regardless of duty payment.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Misidentifying the wood species (e.g., declaring "Larch" when it is "Pine" or vice versa).
π Consequence: Customs may reject the declaration, impose fines, or reclassify, leading to higher tariffs or seizure.
β Error 2: Ignoring the 122 Clause.
π Consequence: If the 10% duty is not accounted for, the shipment may be detained at the port until the duty is paid, causing demurrage charges.
β Error 3: Missing ISPM 15 Marking on pallets/crates.
π Consequence: The entire container may be rejected or fumigated at the port of entry, incurring massive handling costs.
β Correct Action:
"Larch Construction Timber, Rough Sawn, 2x4x8ft, Chinese Origin, ISPM 15 Pallets, Phytosanitary Certificate Attached"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control!
π― Remember the Formula:
πΉ "Larch + China = 35% Duty (0+25+10)"
πΉ "No ISPM 15 = No Entry"
πΉ "Clear Documentation = Smooth Clearance"
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider applying for a Tariff Classification Ruling (Pre-Ruling) from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to confirm the HS Code and duty liability beforehand. This provides legal certainty and avoids surprise costs.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact your freight forwarder to verify ISPM 15 compliance.
π Calculate the 35% landed cost accurately.
π Ensure the Phytosanitary Certificate is valid and matches the invoice.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your profit margin depends on precise duty calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.