Lathe Accessories
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8465990220 | 37.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8465990230 | 37.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8466208065 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8466100175 | 13.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8458995090 | 39.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8458190090 | 39.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§ Lathe Accessories (Parts and Accessories for Machine Tools)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Pro-Level Import Strategy
π One-Stop Expert Breakdown for Lathe Accessories β From Classification to Tax Optimization
π¦ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Lathe Accessories"?
Lathe accessories are precision components designed to work exclusively or primarily with lathes (including turning centers) used for metalworking or woodworking. These are not standalone machines, but essential functional parts that enhance performance, accuracy, and efficiency.
β οΈ Key Distinction: - If it's a complete machine (e.g., a horizontal lathe) β classified under 8458.19.00.90 or 8458.99.50.90
- If it's a component (e.g., work holder, tool holder, diehead) β classified under 8466.10.01.75 or 8466.20.80.65β Common Lathe Accessories Include: - Work holders (chucks, collets, fixtures) - Tool holders (for turning, milling, drilling) - Self-opening dieheads - Dividing heads - Special attachments for precision machining
π Critical Rule:
- Only parts specifically designed for lathes (headings 8456β8465) qualify.
- Generic metal brackets, screws, or universal clamps do NOT fall under this category.
π II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Subcategory | Key Features | Tax Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8458.19.00.90 |
Lathes (including turning centers) for removing metal: Horizontal lathes: Other | Metalworking lathes | Standard horizontal bed lathes, CNC or manual | 0.0% total tax |
8458.99.50.90 |
Lathes (including turning centers) for removing metal: Other lathes: Other | Non-horizontal or specialized lathes | Turret lathes, automatic lathes, special-purpose models | 0.0% total tax |
8465.99.02.20 |
Machine tools for wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, plastics: Other woodworking machines: Lathes | Woodworking lathes | Spindle lathes, ornamental lathes, woodturning machines | 0.0% total tax |
8465.99.02.30 |
Machine tools for wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, plastics: Other woodworking machines: Other | Other woodworking tools | Non-lathe wood machines (e.g., planers, routers) | 0.0% total tax |
8466.10.01.75 |
Parts & accessories for machines 8456β8465: Tool holders and self-opening dieheads: Other | Tool holders, dieheads | For holding cutting tools or enabling automatic tool changes | 28.9% total tax |
8466.20.80.65 |
Parts & accessories for machines 8456β8465: Work holders: Other work holders: Other | Work holders, chucks, fixtures | For securing workpieces during machining | 28.7% total tax |
π Important Note:
- Only8466.10.01.75and8466.20.80.65are subject to high tariffs β these are accessories, not full machines.
- The other HS codes (8458, 8465) refer to complete machines, which are duty-free.
π° III. 2026 Tariff & Tax Detail (With Full Legal Breakdown)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
π― 1. 8466.10.01.75 β Tool Holders & Self-Opening Dieheads (Other)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.9% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% (from U.S. Trade Act 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +0.0% (not applicable for this code) |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 28.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.9% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (no de minimis relief) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8466.10.01.75 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation: - This code covers tool holders (e.g., for CNC lathes), self-opening dieheads, and specialized clamping devices. - The 25% USITC tariff applies because these are Chinese-origin industrial components under Section 301. - No de minimis β even small shipments face full tax.
π― 2. 8466.20.80.65 β Work Holders (Other Work Holders)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +0.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 28.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.7% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8466.20.80.65 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation: - Applies to chucks, collets, vise holders, magnetic bases, and custom fixtures used in lathes. - Even if small or lightweight, full 28.7% tax applies. - No exceptions β this is a high-risk category for U.S. importers.
π₯ Pro Tip:
- If your work holder is custom-designed for a specific lathe model, you may qualify for product-specific tariff exclusions β apply for Exclusion Requests via the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) portal.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Tips)
β 1. Must-Have Documentation (Donβt Get Stuck at the Border!)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: βLathe Work Holder β For Use with 8458.19.00.90 Machineβ |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Itemize each accessory, weight, and intended machine type |
| β Technical Drawings / CAD Files | βοΈ | Prove itβs specifically designed for lathes (not generic) |
| β Product Photos (with labels) | βοΈ | Show model numbers, mounting features, and compatibility |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Required for tariff eligibility (e.g., China vs. Vietnam) |
| β FCC/CE/RoHS Certifications (if applicable) | βοΈ | For electronics or sensors in smart holders |
| β Pre-Approval Ruling (if high-value) | βοΈ | Request Advance Ruling from U.S. Customs to lock in HS code |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌKey Rules to Avoid PenaltiesοΌ
π₯ βAccessories Are the Tax Trap β Donβt Let Them Sink Your Profit!β
| Scenario | Correct Action | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Sending a custom chuck for a CNC lathe | Declare as 8466.20.80.65 with proof of compatibility |
Misclassify as "general metal part" β 0% tax β future audit risk |
| Shipping tool holders with a machine | Do NOT split β declare as accessories under 8466.10.01.75 |
Split into βtoolβ + βholderβ β each taxed at 28.9% β double tax |
| Using 3D-printed work holder | Prove itβs designed for a lathe β still taxed at 28.7% | Claim itβs βgenericβ β denied, fined, delayed |
| Accessory from Vietnam | Apply for IEEPA exemption β may qualify for 0% tariff | Assume itβs same as China β pay 28.7% unnecessarily |
β 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Accessories made in Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption via USTR β if origin is non-China, may qualify for 0% tariff |
| Prototype or R&D samples | Apply for de minimis exemption (if value < $800) β but only if not for commercial use |
| High-value accessories (> $50k) | Request Advance Ruling (AR) from U.S. Customs to lock in HS code and tariff |
| Reused or refurbished holders | Must be fully documented β may be subject to higher scrutiny |
π V. Global Tariff Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Additional Tariffs | Total Effective Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States (China origin) | 8466.10.01.75 / 8466.20.80.65 |
3.7β3.9% | +25% (USITC) | 28.7% β 28.9% |
| π¨π³ China | 8466.10.01.75 |
5% | None | 5% |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 8466.10.01.75 |
0% | None | 0% |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8466.10.01.75 |
5% | None | 5% |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8466.10.01.75 |
0% | None | 0% |
π Key Insight:
- The U.S. is the only major market with highιε taxes on lathe accessories.
- China, EU, Japan, and Australia offer much lower or zero tariffs β consider relocating production or using third-party hubs (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico).
π¨ VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Avoid Costly Penalties!)
β Mistake 1:
Declaring a lathe chuck as "metal bracket" or "industrial part"
π Result: Misclassification β back taxes + 10% penalty + interest
β Mistake 2:
Splitting a tool holder + work holder into two shipments
π Result: Each taxed at 28.7% β total tax = 57.4%!
β Mistake 3:
Not providing proof of machine-specific design
π Result: Customs may reclassify β delayed release or seizure
β Mistake 4:
Assuming all accessories are duty-free
π Result: Surprise tax bill β cash flow crisis
β Correct Approach:
Always use exact product names like:
"Custom CNC Lathe Work Holder, Model LCH-2000, Designed for 8458.19.00.90 Machine, 100% Metal, 3D-Printed, Vietnam Origin"
π― VII. Final Verdict: Smart Strategy = Lower Cost & Faster Clearance
π₯ Golden Rule:
"If it fits a lathe, itβs taxed β but only if itβs from China and not excluded."β Winning Strategy: 1. Verify origin β if from Vietnam/Mexico, apply for IEEPA exemption 2. Use precise product descriptions β avoid generic terms 3. Keep documentation ready β drawings, photos, invoices 4. Apply for Advance Ruling on high-value items 5. Consider supply chain shift β move production to tariff-exempt countries
π Pro Tips for Exporters & Importers
- π Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + request HS Code pre-ruling
- π Use a dedicated tariff database (e.g., USITC, TradeMap, ImportGenius)
- π Never assume β accessories are NOT duty-free in the U.S.
- π Optimize for speed & savings β accurate classification = faster clearance = lower risk
π£ Take Action Now!
π Book a free HS Code consultation with a certified customs expert
π Reduce your import tax by up to 25% with proper origin & exclusion strategy
πΌ Protect your margins β because one wrong code can cost thousands!
β¨ Precision Matters. Taxation Matters. Your Business Depends on It.
πΌ Get it right the first time β or pay double later.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.