Light Red Mahogany Raw Wood
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4409229090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4409220535 | 38.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4418300100 | 38.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4418999140 | 38.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4403490200 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π³ Light Red Mahogany Raw Wood & Processed Lumber Structures
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Light Red Mahogany"?
"Light Red Mahogany" (often referring to Swietenia macrophylla or similar species in commercial trade) is a high-value tropical hardwood widely used in furniture, veneer, musical instruments, and luxury architectural millwork. In international trade, its classification hinges strictly on the degree of processing:
1. Rough/Primary Logs or Sawn Wood: Unprocessed or minimally processed wood, ready for further milling.
2. Profiled/Profiled Timber (Molded/Lathed): Wood that has been shaped (e.g., tongued and grooved, rounded, chamfered) but not yet assembled into furniture.
3. Prefabricated Structural Components: Wood cut and prepared for specific construction applications (e.g., beams, trusses), though often still classified under Chapter 44 if not fully assembled.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the wood is merely sawn, planed, or roughly shaped β It falls under 4403 or 4409.
- If the wood is specifically shaped (profiled) for continuous assembly (like flooring or molding) β It falls under 4409.
- If it is a prefabricated structural part (not yet assembled into a frame) β It may fall under 4418.
- Note: The term "Raw Wood" in the prompt is ambiguous. In customs terms, "raw" usually means unprocessed logs (4403) or rough-sawn (4407/4409). However, the provided data includes profiled and structural items. We must match the specific description in the DATA.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here is the precise breakdown for Light Red Mahogany products:
| HS Code | Product Description (from DATA) | Processing State | Application Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
4403.49.02.00 |
Dark Red Mahogany (Note: Data says "Dark", but prompt says "Light". See Note Below) | Tropical wood, no conflict state | Raw logs, rough sawn, basic tropical timber |
4409.22.90.90 |
Light Red Mahogany Structural Wood, Material: Mahogany, State: Shaped/Profiled Wood | Profiling/Molding applied | Molded boards, continuous edge-formed lumber, decorative profiles |
4409.22.05.35 |
Light Red Mahogany Structural Wood, Material: Santos Mahogany, State: End-Lapped Continuous Profiled Wood | Advanced Profiling | High-end flooring, tongue-and-groove lumber, specialized joinery |
4418.30.01.00 |
Light Red Mahogany Structural Wood, Material: Mahogany, State: Wood/Primary Product | Basic Sawing/Planing | Raw lumber boards, planks, basic construction timber |
4418.99.91.40 |
Light Red Mahogany Structural Wood, Material: Mahogany, State: Raw Material for Prefabricated Structural Members | Pre-cut/Prepared | Components for trusses, beams, or pre-assembled frames (not yet assembled) |
π Critical Clarification:
- The prompt asks for "Light Red Mahogany".
-4403.49.02.00is listed in the data as "Dark Red Mahogany" (ζηΊ’ζ‘θ±εΏζ¨). Strictly speaking, this HS code does NOT match "Light Red Mahogany". However, since the DATA includes it, it is likely provided for comparison or as a potential misclassification risk. We will include it with a WARNING that it applies to Dark Mahogany, not Light.
- The other four codes (4409.22.90.90,4409.22.05.35,4418.30.01.00,4418.99.91.40) all explicitly mention "Light Red Mahogany" (ζ΅ ηΊ’ζ‘θ±εΏζ¨) or "Mahogany" (ζ‘θ±εΏζ¨) in the context of light red varieties.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 onwards (and subsequent imports)
π― 1. 4409.22.90.90 ββ Light Red Mahogany, Shaped Wood
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (Deny De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 + Section 122 |
π Explanation:
- Section 301 (25%): Standard retaliatory tariff on Chinese wood products.
- Section 122 (10%): Additional tariff for national security or trade imbalance reasons (as per recent US policy updates).
- Total 35%: This is a significant cost driver. Ensure the wood is clearly "profiled" (molded/lathe-turning) to justify this code and not a lower-tariff raw log (if available).
π― 2. 4409.22.05.35 ββ Light Red Mahogany (Santos), End-Lapped Continuous
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.2% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 + Section 122 |
π Explanation:
- Santos Mahogany is a specific commercial variant. The higher base rate (3.2% vs 0%) makes the total tax burden higher.
- This code is for highly specialized, continuous-profiled lumber (e.g., engineered flooring components). Do not use for standard boards.
π― 3. 4418.30.01.00 ββ Light Red Mahogany, Primary Wood Product
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.2% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 + Section 122 |
π Explanation:
- This code is for basic structural lumber (sawn/plained) that is still considered a "primary product" but falls under Chapter 44 Section 18 (Builders' Joinery).
- Use this for standard planks/beams that are not yet cut into specific furniture parts.
π― 4. 4418.99.91.40 ββ Light Red Mahogany, Prefabricated Structural Raw Material
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| > Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.2% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 + Section 122 |
π Explanation:
- This is for raw materials destined for prefabricated structures (e.g., pre-cut beams for house frames).
- Critical distinction: If it's ready to be assembled into a wall/floor, it might be Chapter 44. If it's fully assembled furniture, it shifts to Chapter 94. Keep it as "structural component raw material."
π― 5. 4403.49.02.00 ββ DARK Red Mahogany (Caution: Prompt asks for LIGHT)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 + Section 122 |
β οΈ WARNING:
- The DATA explicitly states this is "Dark Red Mahogany" (ζηΊ’ζ‘θ±εΏζ¨).
- If your product is Light Red Mahogany, DO NOT use this code. Misclassification can lead to severe penalties, audits, and back taxes.
- However, if the wood species is ambiguous and falls under "Other Tropical Wood," this might be the fallback, but specify "Light Red" in your documentation.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Light Red Mahogany" and exact HS Code. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail dimensions, weight, and packaging type. |
| β Species Confirmation | βοΈ | Scientific name (Swietenia macrophylla or equivalent) to distinguish from Dark Mahogany. |
| β Processing Description | βοΈ | Specify if "Sawn," "Profiled," "Lathed," or "Prefabricated." This determines the HS Code. |
| β CITES Permit | βοΈ | CRITICAL: Mahogany is often regulated under CITES. Ensure legal origin and export permits from the country of origin. |
| β Fumigation Certificate | βοΈ | Required for raw wood products to prevent pest introduction. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Be Specific: Light Red, Not Just Mahogany. Profiled vs. Sawn Changes the Code."
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Profiled Wood | 4409.22.90.90 |
Misclassifying as raw lumber (4403) β Risk of audit. |
| Santos Mahogany | 4409.22.05.35 |
Using general Mahogany code β Incorrect base rate. |
| Basic Lumber | 4418.30.01.00 |
Using profiled code β Over-compliance or under-compliance issues. |
| Dark Mahogany | 4403.49.02.00 |
Using for Light Red β HIGH RISK OF MISCLASSIFICATION. |
β 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| CITES Regulations | Mahogany is a protected species. Ensure CITES Export Permits are in place from the country of origin. Without them, goods will be seized. |
| Fumigation | Raw wood must be fumigated. Provide IPPC Mark on packaging. |
| Value Declaration | High-value wood. Ensure CIF value includes freight and insurance accurately to avoid under-valuation penalties. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code (Light Red Mahogany) | Tariff | Key Certification | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4409.22.90.90 / 4418.30.01.00 |
35%-38.2% | CITES + Fumigation | Highest tariff burden due to Section 301 & 122. |
| π¨π³ China | 4409 / 4418 |
~5%-10% | N/A | Lower tariffs, but import restrictions on certain tropical woods. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4409 / 4418 |
~0%-6% | FLEGT/EUTR | Strict due diligence required for legality. |
| π¬π§ UK | 4409 / 4418 |
~0%-6% | UK-GMP | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market for Light Red Mahogany due to 35-38.2% total tariffs.
- CITES compliance is non-negotiable globally.
- Accurate classification between "Profiled" (4409) and "Structural/Primary" (4418) is crucial for tariff optimization and compliance.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Using 4403.49.02.00 for Light Red Mahogany
π Consequence: Misclassification. The code is for Dark Red Mahogany. Risk of penalty.
β Error 2: Declaring "Wood" without specifying "Profiled" or "Sawn"
π Consequence: Customs ambiguity. Delay in clearance, potential reclassification.
β Error 3: Ignoring CITES Requirements
π Consequence: Seizure of goods and heavy fines. Mahogany is often CITES-listed.
β Error 4: Failing to Fumigate
π Consequence: Return or destruction of goods due to pest risk.
β Correct Action:
"Light Red Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), Profiled Lumber, Fumigated, CITES Certified, HS 4409.22.90.90"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Light Red, Not Dark. Profiled is 4409, Structural is 4418."
πΉ "CITES is Key. Fumigation is Mandatory. Tariffs are High (35%+)."
π Tip:
If your product is Santos Mahogany, use 4409.22.05.35. If it's standard Light Red Mahogany Profiled, use 4409.22.90.90. For Basic Lumber, use 4418.30.01.00. For Prefabricated Components, use 4418.99.91.40.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Verify CITES Status.
π Ensure Fumigation Certificate.
π Select the Exact HS Code Based on Processing State.
π Avoid the 35-38.2% Tariff Trap with Precise Declaration!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent of Tariff Counts!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.