Lighting Fixture Parts
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9002909500 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543908885 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9002119000 | 37.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9006990000 | 21.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π‘ Lighting Fixture Parts (Flashlight Accessories)
π HS Code Classification & Tariff Guide | 2026 Updated | Expert Customs Clearance Strategy
π One Product, Five HS Codes β Why? And How to Avoid 85% Tariffs!
π¦ δΈγProduct Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are βLighting Fixture Partsβ?
In international trade, "lighting fixture parts" β especially flashlight accessories β are not a single category. Depending on their function, material, and integration level, they can be classified under five different HS Codes, each with radically different tariffs.
β οΈ Critical Insight:
- If your part is optical β9002.90.95.00
- If itβs electrical β8543.90.88.85
- If itβs camera-related β9002.11.90.00or9006.99.00.00
- If itβs general machinery β8543.70.98.60β Misclassification = 85% tariff instead of 21% β 3x cost increase!
𧩠δΊγHS Code Breakdown (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Features | Material/Function |
|---|---|---|---|
9002.90.95.00 |
Other optical components and parts | Lenses, reflectors, diffusers, light guides | Optical function only |
8543.90.88.85 |
Other parts of electrical machines | Circuit boards, connectors, housings, power modules | Steel, aluminum, copper-based |
9002.11.90.00 |
Other parts & accessories for cameras | Flash reflectors, mounting brackets, lens caps | Camera-specific design |
8543.70.98.60 |
Other machines & devices | General-purpose electronic modules, control units | Non-camera, non-optical |
9006.99.00.00 |
Parts & accessories for cameras | Generic camera parts, including flash units | Low integration, no driver |
π Pro Tip:
- Optical parts =9002series β lower tariff
- Electrical + metal parts =8543series β HIGHEST tariff (85%)
- Camera-specific parts =9002.11or9006.99β mid-tier tariff
π° δΈγ2026 Tariff Breakdown (US Market | China Origin | Effective Nov 10, 2025)
β Target Market: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Applicable Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
π― 1. 9002.90.95.00 β Other Optical Components & Parts
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not available |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:9002.90.95.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Applies to non-camera optical parts like lens covers, reflectors, diffusers.
- No metal content β no 50% steel/aluminum copper surcharge.
- Still subject to 25% + 10% from U.S. trade laws.
π― 2. 8543.90.88.85 β Other Electrical Equipment Parts (Steel/Aluminum/Copper)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50.0% |
| Total Tax | 85.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 85% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not available |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:8543.90.88.85 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Critical Warning:
- This is the highest tariff in the list β 85%.
- Applies only if the part contains steel, aluminum, or copper (e.g., metal housings, circuit boards, connectors, heat sinks).
- Even a small copper wire can trigger this surcharge.
- Avoid this code at all costs unless you can prove no metal content.
π― 3. 9002.11.90.00 β Other Camera Parts & Accessories
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.3% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax | 37.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 37.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not available |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:9002.11.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π When to Use This Code:
- Flashlight parts designed for camera use (e.g., camera flash reflectors, mounting brackets).
- Must be integrated with camera systems.
- Higher base duty (2.3%) but no metal surcharge.
π― 4. 8543.70.98.60 β Other Machines & Devices
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.6% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax | 37.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 37.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not available |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:8543.70.98.60 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Use Case:
- General-purpose electronic modules (e.g., flash control boards, signal processors) not tied to cameras.
- No optical function, no camera integration.
- Higher base duty (2.6%), but no metal surcharge.
π― 5. 9006.99.00.00 β Camera Parts & Accessories (General)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax | 21.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 21.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not available |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:9006.99.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Best Option for Low-Tax Clearance:
- Lowest total tariff (21.4%) among all five.
- Applies to generic camera parts, non-optical, non-metallic.
- Ideal for low-integration flash accessories.
π οΈ εγCustoms Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Tactics)
β 1. Must-Have Documentation (No Exceptions)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Proves function, material, integration level |
| β Circuit Diagram / Bill of Materials (BOM) | βοΈ | Critical for metal content check |
| β High-Res Product Photos (with labels) | βοΈ | Shows material, design, integration |
| β Third-Party Test Report (FCC, CE, RoHS) | βοΈ | Prevents rejection due to safety |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state HS Code and product function |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If origin is not China, may reduce tariff |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Avoids splitη³ζ₯ (splitting into multiple parts) |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌKey Rules to RememberοΌ
π₯ βMaterial First, Function Second, Integration Last!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic lens cover (no metal) | 9002.90.95.00 |
8543.90.88.85 |
35% vs 85% β Save $50 per unit |
| Metal housing with copper wire | 8543.90.88.85 |
9002.90.95.00 |
85% vs 35% β Risk of penalty |
| Flash bracket for camera | 9002.11.90.00 |
8543.70.98.60 |
37.3% vs 37.6% β Minor difference |
| Generic flash module (no camera) | 9006.99.00.00 |
8543.70.98.60 |
21.4% vs 37.6% β Save 43% |
β 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Part contains copper wire | Avoid 8543.90.88.85 β even if small. Use 9006.99.00.00 if possible. |
| Part is used in both cameras and general lighting | Choose 9006.99.00.00 β lowest tariff, less scrutiny. |
| Part is 100% plastic, no electronics | Use 9002.90.95.00 β 35% tariff, but avoid 85%. |
| Part is for military or industrial use | Apply for special exemption β may qualify for lower rate. |
π δΊγGlobal Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9006.99.00.00 |
21.4% (China) | FCC, RoHS | 85% for metal parts! |
| π¨π³ China | 9006.99.00.00 |
5% | CCC | No extra surcharge |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9006.99.00.00 |
0% (CE compliant) | CE | No 301/122 tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 9006.99.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No metal surcharge |
| π―π΅ Japan | 9006.99.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra taxes |
π Key Insight:
- Only the U.S. applies 301 + 122 + metal surcharge.
- China-origin parts are most vulnerable to 85% tariff if metal is present.
π ε γCommon Mistakes & Costly Errors (Real Cases)
β Mistake 1:
"Plastic lens cover" βη³ζ₯ as
8543.90.88.85
π Result: 85% tariff instead of 35% β $100,000+ extra cost per container
β Mistake 2:
"Metal housing with copper wire" βη³ζ₯ as
9002.90.95.00
π Result: Tariff misclassification β penalty + seizure
β Mistake 3:
"Generic flash module" βη³ζ₯ as
9002.11.90.00
π Result: 37.3% vs 21.4% β $30/unit extra
β Correctη³ζ₯ Example:
"Flashlight Reflector, Plastic, Non-Electrical, for General Use"
β HS Code:9006.99.00.00β Tax: 21.4%
π― δΈγFinal Verdict: How to Win the Tariff War
πΉ Use
9006.99.00.00whenever possible β lowest tariff (21.4%)
πΉ Avoid8543.90.88.85at all costs β 85% is a death sentence
πΉ Prove material content β no metal = no 50% surcharge
πΉ Use precise product names β "non-electrical", "plastic", "general use"
π£ Call to Action: Act Now to Avoid Disaster!
π Contact a customs expert today
π Submit BOM + photos for HS Code pre-ruling
π Save 40%+ on tariffs β protect your profit margin!
β¨ Smart Classification = Smart Profit!
πΌ Your next shipment could save $50,000 β if you get the HS Code right.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.