Limed Deer Hide
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4106910000 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4106920000 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4104195080 | 13.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4104495000 | 13.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101507000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101907000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π¦ Limed Deer Hide (Raw Hides & Skins of Bovine/Equine or Other Animals)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy for Leather Industry
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Limed Deer Hide"?
"Limed Deer Hide" refers to raw deer skins that have undergone the liming process. This is a critical intermediate stage in the leather manufacturing supply chain.
Key Characteristics: * State: Raw (not tanned, not chrome-dressed). * Process: "Limed" means the hair/fur has been removed using lime (calcium hydroxide) to swell the skin and remove non-collagenous proteins. * Status: It is not further prepared. It is typically in a wet state after liming or dried for storage. * Importance: It is NOT finished leather. It is a semi-processed raw material.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the hide still has hair/fur β It is a Raw Skin (Heading 41.01 or 41.03 depending on species).
- If the hair is removed (via liming) and it is not tanned β It is a Crust/Prepared Raw Skin (Heading 41.04 or 41.06).
- Deer is NOT bovine (cow/buffalo) or equine (horse). Therefore, it falls under "Other Animals" (Heading 41.06).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Reference)
Since "Limed Deer Hide" is a raw skin of an "other animal" with hair removed but not tanned, it belongs to Heading 41.06. The specific HS Code depends on whether it is imported Wet or Dry.
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the relevant classifications:
| HS Code | Description | Applicability | State |
|---|---|---|---|
4106.91.00.00 |
Tanned or crust skins of other animals, without wool or hair on... In the wet state (including wet-blue) | Limed deer hides that are still wet or preserved in a wet state. | β Wet |
4106.92.00.00 |
Tanned or crust skins of other animals, without wool or hair on... In the dry state (crust) | Limed deer hides that have been dried after liming. | β Dry |
π Why NOT 4101/4104?
- 41.01 is for Bovine (cow/buffalo) raw hides. Deer are not bovine.
- 41.04 is for Bovine/Equine tanned/crust skins. Deer are not bovine/equine.
- 41.06 is explicitly for "Other Animals", which includes deer, goat, sheep, etc.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (US Import from China)
β Target Market: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Post-November 2025 (Current Policy Context)
π― 1. 4106.91.00.00 ββ Limed Deer Hide (Wet State)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (MFN Rate for Wet Crust Skins) |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Textiles/Leather often excluded or low threshold, but wet skins are bulky; typically B2B shipment) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 4106.91.00 |
π Explanation:
- The US imposes 0% duty on wet crust skins of other animals.
- There are NO Section 301 additional tariffs applied to this specific HTS code in the provided<DATA>.
- This is a highly favorable rate for importers of raw leather materials.
π― 2. 4106.92.00.00 ββ Limed Deer Hide (Dry State)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% (MFN Rate for Dry Crust Skins) |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 25.0% (USITC Footnote) |
| Total Duty Rate | 28.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 4106.92.00 + USITC Footnote for 25% add-on |
π Explanation:
- Dry crust skins attract a higher base duty (3.3%) compared to wet (0%).
- Crucially, dry crust skins of other animals are subject to a 25% additional tariff under US trade remedies (Section 301).
- Total Cost Impact: Nearly 30% tax burden. This is significantly higher than wet skins.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Risk Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Limed Deer Hides, Wet/Dry, Not Tanned" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail weight, number of hides, and preservation method (salted, wet, dried) |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | Proves country of origin (e.g., China, Canada, etc.) |
| β Processing Description | βοΈ | Explain the "Liming" process to prove it is NOT tanned leather |
| β Animal Health/Veterinary Cert | βοΈ | CRITICAL: Deer hides are animal products. Must prove disease-free (e.g., No BSE, No CWD if applicable) |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Tips)
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Hides are wet/salted | 4106.91.00.00 |
0% Duty. Cheapest entry point if preservation allows |
| Hides are dried | 4106.92.00.00 |
28.3% Duty. Higher cost, but easier for long-term storage/shipping |
| Hides still have hair | NOT 41.06 | Check 41.03 (Sheep/Goat/Other) or 41.01 (if bovine). Limed means hair is gone. |
π₯ Pro Tip:
- Wet vs. Dry Decision: If you can ship in a wet state (with proper preservatives like salt or chemical wetting agents), you save 28.3% in duties.
- However, wet hides require stricter veterinary documentation and may spoil if not preserved correctly.
- Dry hides are safer for logistics but costlier in tariffs.
β 3. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls
β Mistake 1: Misclassifying as "Tanned Leather" (41.04/41.05/41.07)
π Result: If customs determines the hides are not tanned (only limed), they will reclassify to 41.06 and may penalize for misdeclaration.
π Correct: Clearly state "CRUST" or "LIMED" in description.
β Mistake 2: Confusing "Deer" with "Bovine"
π Result: Using 4104 codes (Bovine) leads to 0% duty but is illegal for deer. Customs will audit, assess back taxes, and fine.
π Correct: Always use 41.06 for deer, goat, sheep, etc.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring Veterinary Requirements
π Result: Hides are animal products. Without a Veterinary Certificate or Phytosanitary/Animal Health Certificate, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and USDA will seize or destroy the shipment.
π Correct: Obtain health certification from the exporting countryβs veterinary authority.
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Context)
| Country | HS Code (Recommended) | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Key Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4106.91.00.00 (Wet) |
0% | Veterinary Cert, Detailed Description |
| πΊπΈ USA | 4106.92.00.00 (Dry) |
28.3% | Veterinary Cert, Detailed Description |
| π¨π³ China (Import) | 4106.91.00 / 4106.92.00 |
~5-10% (VAT + Duty) | CIQ Inspection, Import License |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4106.91 / 4106.92 |
0-10% (Varies by FTA) | EORI Number, Safety/Security Declaration |
| π¬π§ UK | 4106.91 / 4106.92 |
0-10% | GB EORI, Post-Brexit Rules of Origin |
π Conclusion:
- The US market offers the lowest duty (0%) for wet limed deer hides, but the dry state is heavily taxed (28.3%).
- Veterinary compliance is the biggest hurdle, not just tariffs.
π VI. Final Checklist for Smooth Clearance
- Confirm State: Are the hides Wet or Dry? Choose
4106.91or4106.92accordingly. - Verify Species: Confirm it is Deer (not Bovine/Equine). Use 41.06.
- Check Preservation: If wet, ensure salt/chemical preservation is documented.
- Get Vet Cert: Obtain Animal Health Certificate from origin country.
- Label Clearly: Invoice must say "Limed Deer Hides, Crust, Not Tanned".
π― VII. Conclusion: Smart Sourcing for Leather Manufacturers
π― Key Takeaway:
- Wet Limed Deer Hides (
4106.91.00.00) = 0% Duty- Dry Limed Deer Hides (
4106.92.00.00) = 28.3% Duty
π Recommendation:
If your logistics chain allows, ship in the Wet State to save 28.3% in duties. Ensure your supplier can maintain the wet state with proper preservatives and provide all necessary Veterinary Documentation.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a customs broker before shipping.
π Request a Pre-Ruling from CBP if the state (Wet/Dry) is ambiguous.
π‘οΈ Never ship animal products without a Veterinary Certificate.
β¨ Precision in Classification = Massive Cost Savings!
πΌ Don't let "Dry" status cost you 28% of your product value!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.